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以西结书 18

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1 耶和华的又临到我说:

2 你们在以色列地怎麽用这俗语说父亲吃了酸葡萄,儿子酸倒了呢?

3 耶和华:我指着我的永生起誓,你们在以色列中,必不再有用这俗语的因由。

4 看哪,世人都是属我的;为父的怎样属我,为子的也照样属我;犯罪的,他必亡。

5 若是公,且行正直与合理的事:

6 未曾在吃过偶像之物,未曾仰望以色列家的偶像,未曾玷污邻舍的妻,未曾在妇人的经期内亲近他,

7 未曾亏负,乃将欠债之的当头还他;未曾抢夺的物件,却将食物饥饿的吃,将衣服赤身的穿;

8 未曾向借钱的弟兄取利,也未曾向借粮的弟兄多要,缩不作罪孽,在两之间,按至理判断

9 遵行我的律例,谨守我的典章,按诚实行事─这人是公的,必定存活。这是耶和华的。

10 他若生儿子,作强盗,是流人血的,不行以上所说之善,反行其中之恶,乃在山上吃过祭偶像之物,并玷污邻舍的妻,

11 a

12 亏负困苦和穷乏的人,抢夺人的物,未曾将当头还给人,仰望偶像,并行可憎的事,

13 向借钱的弟兄取利,向借粮的弟兄多要─这人岂能存活呢?他必不能存活。他行这一切可憎的事,必要亡,他的罪(原文是血)必归到他身上。

14 他若生一个儿子,见父亲所犯的一切便惧怕(有古卷:思量),不照样去做;

15 未曾在吃过偶像之物,未曾仰望以色列家的偶像,未曾玷污邻舍的妻,

16 未曾亏负,未曾取的当头,未曾抢夺的物件,却将食物饥饿的吃,将衣服赤身的穿,

17 不害贫穷人,未曾向借钱的弟兄取利,也未曾向借粮的弟兄多要;他顺从我的典章,遵行我的律例,就不因父亲的罪孽亡,定要存活。

18 至於他父亲;因为欺人太甚,抢夺弟兄,在本国的民中行不善,他必因自己的罪孽亡。

19 你们还儿子为何不担当父亲的罪孽呢?儿子行正直与合理的事,谨守遵行我的一切律例,他必定存活。

20 惟有犯罪的,他必亡。儿子必不担当父亲的罪孽,父亲也不担当儿子的罪孽。人的善果必归自己,恶人的恶报也必归自己。

21 恶人若回头离开所做的一切恶,谨守我一切的律例,行正直与合理的事,他必定存活,不致亡。

22 他所犯的一切罪过都不被记念,因所行的,他必存活。

23 耶和华:恶人亡,岂是我喜悦的麽?不是喜悦他回头离开所行的道存活麽?

24 人若行而作孽,照着恶人所行一切可憎的事而行,他岂能存活麽?他所行的一切都不被记念;他必因所犯的、所行的恶亡。

25 你们还:主的道不公平!以色列家啊,你们当,我的道岂不公平麽?你们的道岂不是不公平麽?

26 人若行而作罪孽亡,他是因所作的罪孽亡。

27 再者,恶人若回头离开所行的恶,行正直与合理的事,他必将性命活了。

28 因为他思量,回头离开所犯的一切罪过,必定存活,不致亡。

29 以色列家还:主的道不公平!以色列家啊,我的道岂不公平麽?你们的道岂不是不公平麽?

30 所以耶和华以色列家啊,我必按你们各所行的审判你们。你们当回头离开所犯的一切罪过。这样,罪孽必不使你们败亡。

31 你们要将所犯的一切罪过尽行抛弃,自做一个新和新灵。以色列家啊,你们何必亡呢?

32 耶和华:我不喜悦那人之,所以你们当回头而存活。

   

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'Look not back behind thee,' as in Genesis 19:17, means that Lot, who represents the good of charity, should not look to matters of doctrine. 'To look up,' is to look to celestial things. In Genesis 18:22, looking signifies thinking because seeing denotes understanding.

(Odkazy: Arcana Coelestia 2245)


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Genesis 19

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1 The two angels came to Sodom at evening. Lot sat in the gate of Sodom. Lot saw them, and rose up to meet them. He bowed himself with his face to the earth,

2 and he said, "See now, my lords, please turn aside into your servant's house, stay all night, wash your feet, and you can rise up early, and go on your way." They said, "No, but we will stay in the street all night."

3 He urged them greatly, and they came in with him, and entered into his house. He made them a feast, and baked unleavened bread, and they ate.

4 But before they lay down, the men of the city, the men of Sodom, surrounded the house, both young and old, all the people from every quarter.

5 They called to Lot, and said to him, "Where are the men who came in to you this night? Bring them out to us, that we may have sex with them."

6 Lot went out to them to the door, and shut the door after him.

7 He said, "Please, my brothers, don't act so wickedly.

8 See now, I have two virgin daughters. Please let me bring them out to you, and you may do to them what seems good to you. Only don't do anything to these men, because they have come under the shadow of my roof."

9 They said, "Stand back!" Then they said, "This one fellow came in to live as a foreigner, and he appoints himself a judge. Now will we deal worse with you, than with them!" They pressed hard on the man Lot, and drew near to break the door.

10 But the men put forth their hand, and brought Lot into the house to them, and shut the door.

11 They struck the men who were at the door of the house with blindness, both small and great, so that they wearied themselves to find the door.

12 The men said to Lot, "Do you have anybody else here? Sons-in-law, your sons, your daughters, and whoever you have in the city, bring them out of the place:

13 for we will destroy this place, because the outcry against them has grown great before Yahweh that Yahweh has sent us to destroy it."

14 Lot went out, and spoke to his sons-in-law, who were pledged to marry his daughters, and said, "Get up! Get out of this place, for Yahweh will destroy the city." But he seemed to his sons-in-law to be joking.

15 When the morning came, then the angels hurried Lot, saying, "Get up! Take your wife, and your two daughters who are here, lest you be consumed in the iniquity of the city."

16 But he lingered; and the men grabbed his hand, his wife's hand, and his two daughters' hands, Yahweh being merciful to him; and they took him out, and set him outside of the city.

17 It came to pass, when they had taken them out, that he said, "Escape for your life! Don't look behind you, and don't stay anywhere in the plain. Escape to the mountains, lest you be consumed!"

18 Lot said to them, "Oh, not so, my lord.

19 See now, your servant has found favor in your sight, and you have magnified your loving kindness, which you have shown to me in saving my life. I can't escape to the mountain, lest evil overtake me, and I die.

20 See now, this city is near to flee to, and it is a little one. Oh let me escape there (isn't it a little one?), and my soul will live."

21 He said to him, "Behold, I have granted your request concerning this thing also, that I will not overthrow the city of which you have spoken.

22 Hurry, escape there, for I can't do anything until you get there." Therefore the name of the city was called Zoar.

23 The sun had risen on the earth when Lot came to Zoar.

24 Then Yahweh rained on Sodom and on Gomorrah sulfur and fire from Yahweh out of the sky.

25 He overthrew those cities, all the plain, all the inhabitants of the cities, and that which grew on the ground.

26 But his wife looked back from behind him, and she became a pillar of salt.

27 Abraham got up early in the morning to the place where he had stood before Yahweh.

28 He looked toward Sodom and Gomorrah, and toward all the land of the plain, and looked, and saw that the smoke of the land went up as the smoke of a furnace.

29 It happened, when God destroyed the cities of the plain, that God remembered Abraham, and sent Lot out of the middle of the overthrow, when he overthrew the cities in which Lot lived.

30 Lot went up out of Zoar, and lived in the mountain, and his two daughters with him; for he was afraid to live in Zoar. He lived in a cave with his two daughters.

31 The firstborn said to the younger, "Our father is old, and there is not a man in the earth to come in to us in the way of all the earth.

32 Come, let's make our father drink wine, and we will lie with him, that we may preserve our father's seed."

33 They made their father drink wine that night: and the firstborn went in, and lay with her father. He didn't know when she lay down, nor when she arose.

34 It came to pass on the next day, that the firstborn said to the younger, "Behold, I lay last night with my father. Let us make him drink wine again, tonight. You go in, and lie with him, that we may preserve our father's seed."

35 They made their father drink wine that night also. The younger went and lay with him. He didn't know when she lay down, nor when she got up.

36 Thus both of Lot's daughters were with child by their father.

37 The firstborn bore a son, and named him Moab. He is the father of the Moabites to this day.

38 The younger also bore a son, and called his name Ben Ammi. He is the father of the children of Ammon to this day.