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以西结书 17

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1 耶和华的临到我说:

2 人子啊,你要向以色列家出谜语,设比喻,

3 耶和华如此:有一翅膀,翎毛长,羽毛丰满,彩色俱备,到利巴嫩,将香柏树梢拧去,

4 就是折去香柏树尽尖的嫩枝,叼到贸易之,放在买卖城中;

5 又将以色列的枝子栽於肥田里,插在大水旁,如插柳树,

6 就渐渐生长,成为蔓延矮小的葡萄树。其枝向那鹰,其在鹰以,於是成了葡萄树,生出枝子,发出小枝。

7 又有翅膀羽毛多。这葡萄树从栽种的畦中向这弯过来,发出枝子,好得他的浇灌。

8 这树栽於肥田多水的旁边,生枝子,结果子,成为佳美的葡萄树。

9 你要耶和华如此:这葡萄树岂能发旺呢?鹰岂不拔出他的来,芟除他的果子,使他枯乾,使他发的嫩叶都枯乾了麽?也不用力和多民,就拔出他的来。

10 葡萄树虽然栽种,岂能发旺呢?一经东,岂不全然枯乾麽?必在生长的畦中枯乾了。

11 耶和华的临到我说:

12 你对那悖逆之家:你们不知道这些事是甚麽意思麽?你要告诉他们,巴比伦王曾到耶路撒冷,将其中的君王和首领到巴比伦自己那里去。

13 从以色列的宗室中取一人与他立约,使他发誓,并将国中有势力的人掳去,

14 使国低微不能自强,惟因守盟约得以存立。

15 他却背叛巴比伦王,打发使者往埃及去,要他们马匹和多民。他岂能亨通呢?行这样事的人岂能逃脱呢?他背约岂能逃脱呢?

16 他轻看向王所起的誓,背弃王与他所立的约。耶和华:我指着我的永生起誓,他定要在立他作王、巴比伦王的京都。

17 敌人筑垒造台,与他打仗的时候,为要剪除多人,法老虽领军队群众,

18 他轻看誓言,背弃盟约,已经投降,却又做这一切的事,他必不能逃脱。

19 所以耶和华如此:我指着我的永生起誓,他既轻看指我所起的誓,背弃指我所立的约,我必要使这罪归在他上。

20 我必将我的撒在他身上,他必在我的罗中缠住。我必他到巴比伦,并要在那里因他干犯我的罪刑罚他。

21 他的一切军队,凡逃跑的,都必倒在刀下;所剩下的,也必分散四方(方:原文是)。你们就知道这话的是我─耶和华

22 耶和华如此:我要将香柏树梢拧去栽上,就是从尽尖的嫩枝中折一嫩枝,栽於极上;

23 以色列处的栽上。他就生枝子,结果子,成为佳美的香柏树,各类飞都必宿在其,就是宿在枝子的荫

24 田野的树木都必知道我─耶和华使矮小,矮大;青枯乾,枯发旺。我─耶和华如此,也如此行了。

   

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Arcana Coelestia # 5215

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5215. 'And scorched by an east wind' means full of evil desires. This is clear from the meaning of 'being scorched by an east wind' as being consumed by the fire of evil desires. For an east wind' and the east' in the genuine sense mean love to the Lord and love towards the neighbour, lot, 1250, 3249, 3708, 3762, and therefore in the contrary sense self-love and love of the world, and so cravings and evil desires since these spring from those loves. The word 'fire' is used to refer to such desires for the reason dealt with in 5071, and therefore 'being scorched' is used also.

[2] There are two sources of heat, as there are also two sources of light, the one source of heat being the sun of this world, the other source of heat being the sun of heaven, which is the Lord. It is a well known fact that the sun of this world pours out heat into its own world and onto everything there, but it is a less well known fact that the sun of heaven pours out heat into the whole of heaven. Yet this too may become an equally well known fact if one reflects merely on the heat which exists intrinsically in the human being but which has nothing in common with the heat of the world, that is, if one reflects on what is called vital heat. From this one could know that this heat is of a different nature from the world's heat. That is to say, the former is a living heat but the latter is not at all a living one; also the former, being a living one, fires a person interiorly, namely his will and understanding, imparting to him desires and loves, and affections too. This also explains why desires, loves and affections are spiritual forms of heat, and are also called such. The fact that they are forms of heat is quite evident, for heat is radiated from all parts of the bodies of live persons, even where it is intensely cold. More than that, when desires and affections, that is, when loves, increase, the body grows correspondingly warmer. This kind of heat is what is meant in the Word by 'heat', 'fire', and 'flame'; in the genuine sense celestial and spiritual love is meant, in the contrary sense bodily and earthly love. From this it becomes clear that here 'being scorched by an east wind' means being consumed by the fire of evil desires, and that when used in reference to known facts meant by 'heads' that are 'thin', facts full of evil desires are meant.

[3] 'The east wind' means the blasts of evil desires and of derivative false notions, as is clear from places in the Word where that wind is mentioned, for example, in David,

He caused an east wind to blow 1 in the heavens, and by His power He brought forth the south wind; and He caused flesh to rain onto them like the dust, winged birds like the sand of the sea. Psalms 78:26-27.

'The flesh' which that wind brought meant cravings, and 'winged birds' resulting false notions, as is evident in Numbers 11:31-35, where it is said that the name of the place where the people were struck down for eating flesh was called 'the graves of craving, for there they buried the people who had the craving'.

[4] In Ezekiel,

Behold, the vine that was planted, will it thrive? When the east wind strikes it, will it not wither completely? It will wither on the small spaces where it began to grow. Ezekiel 17:10.

And in the same prophet,

The vine has been plucked up in anger, it has been cast down onto the ground, and the east wind has dried its fruit. They have been plucked out and have withered, each rod of its strength; fire has consumed each one. For fire has gone out from a rod of its branches and has consumed its fruit, so that there is no rod of strength in it, a sceptre for dominion. Ezekiel 19:12, 14.

Here 'the east wind' stands for the blasts of evil desires. In Isaiah,

He gave thought to His rough wind, on the day of the east wind. Isaiah 17:8.

[5] In Hosea,

An east wind will come, Jehovah's wind rising up from the desert, and his spring will become dry, and his fountain dried up. It will strip his treasury of every precious vessel. Hosea 13:15.

Here also 'an east wind' stands for blasts of evil desires. Similarly in Jeremiah,

Like an east wind I will scatter them before the enemy. Jeremiah 18:17.

[6] In David,

By means of an east wind You will shatter the ships of Tarshish. Psalms 48:7.

In Isaiah,

You have forsaken Your people, the house of Jacob, because they have been filled from the east wind, and they are diviners like the Philistines. Isaiah 2:6.

In Hosea,

Ephraim feeds the wind, and pursues the east wind. All the day long he multiplies lies and devastation. Hosea 11:1.

'The wind' here stands for false notions, and 'the east wind' for evil desires. Something similar is also meant in the internal sense by 'an east wind' by means of which 'locusts were brought forth' and by means of which 'the locusts were cast into the sea', 2 Exodus 10:13, 19, and also by means of which 'the waters of the sea Suph' were divided, Exodus 14:21.

Poznámky pod čarou:

1. literally, set out

2. According to Exodus 10:19 a west wind cast the locusts into the sea.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.