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以西结书 17

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1 耶和华的临到我说:

2 人子啊,你要向以色列家出谜语,设比喻,

3 耶和华如此:有一翅膀,翎毛长,羽毛丰满,彩色俱备,到利巴嫩,将香柏树梢拧去,

4 就是折去香柏树尽尖的嫩枝,叼到贸易之,放在买卖城中;

5 又将以色列的枝子栽於肥田里,插在大水旁,如插柳树,

6 就渐渐生长,成为蔓延矮小的葡萄树。其枝向那鹰,其在鹰以,於是成了葡萄树,生出枝子,发出小枝。

7 又有翅膀羽毛多。这葡萄树从栽种的畦中向这弯过来,发出枝子,好得他的浇灌。

8 这树栽於肥田多水的旁边,生枝子,结果子,成为佳美的葡萄树。

9 你要耶和华如此:这葡萄树岂能发旺呢?鹰岂不拔出他的来,芟除他的果子,使他枯乾,使他发的嫩叶都枯乾了麽?也不用力和多民,就拔出他的来。

10 葡萄树虽然栽种,岂能发旺呢?一经东,岂不全然枯乾麽?必在生长的畦中枯乾了。

11 耶和华的临到我说:

12 你对那悖逆之家:你们不知道这些事是甚麽意思麽?你要告诉他们,巴比伦王曾到耶路撒冷,将其中的君王和首领到巴比伦自己那里去。

13 从以色列的宗室中取一人与他立约,使他发誓,并将国中有势力的人掳去,

14 使国低微不能自强,惟因守盟约得以存立。

15 他却背叛巴比伦王,打发使者往埃及去,要他们马匹和多民。他岂能亨通呢?行这样事的人岂能逃脱呢?他背约岂能逃脱呢?

16 他轻看向王所起的誓,背弃王与他所立的约。耶和华:我指着我的永生起誓,他定要在立他作王、巴比伦王的京都。

17 敌人筑垒造台,与他打仗的时候,为要剪除多人,法老虽领军队群众,

18 他轻看誓言,背弃盟约,已经投降,却又做这一切的事,他必不能逃脱。

19 所以耶和华如此:我指着我的永生起誓,他既轻看指我所起的誓,背弃指我所立的约,我必要使这罪归在他上。

20 我必将我的撒在他身上,他必在我的罗中缠住。我必他到巴比伦,并要在那里因他干犯我的罪刑罚他。

21 他的一切军队,凡逃跑的,都必倒在刀下;所剩下的,也必分散四方(方:原文是)。你们就知道这话的是我─耶和华

22 耶和华如此:我要将香柏树梢拧去栽上,就是从尽尖的嫩枝中折一嫩枝,栽於极上;

23 以色列处的栽上。他就生枝子,结果子,成为佳美的香柏树,各类飞都必宿在其,就是宿在枝子的荫

24 田野的树木都必知道我─耶和华使矮小,矮大;青枯乾,枯发旺。我─耶和华如此,也如此行了。

   

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Apocalypse Revealed # 757

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757. "A prison for every foul spirit, and a prison for every unclean and loathsome bird!" This symbolically means that the evils willed and so done by the people in those hells, and the falsities entertained in thought and in consequent intention, are diabolical, because the people have turned away from the Lord to themselves.

A prison symbolizes a hell, because these Roman Catholics were imprisoned there. A spirit symbolizes everything pertaining to their affection or will and of the consequent action, and a bird symbolizes everything pertaining to the thought or intellect and consequent intention. A foul spirit and an unclean bird accordingly symbolize all the evils willed and so done, and all the falsities entertained in thought and consequent intention. Moreover, since the evils and falsities entertained by these people are found in the hells, therefore the symbolical meaning is that their evils and falsities are diabolical. In addition, because these people have turned away from the Lord to themselves, every unclean bird is also called loathsome.

Similar symbolism is used to describe Babylon in the Prophets, as in Isaiah:

Babylon... will be as when God overthrew Sodom and Gomorrah. It will never be inhabited..., so that Arabs will not tarry there... But ziyyim 1 will lie there, their houses will be full of 'ochim, 2 the offspring of owls will dwell there, and satyrs will caper there. 'Iyyim 3 also will reply in its palaces, and dragons in its pleasant palaces. (Isaiah 13:19-22)

I will... cut off from Babylon the name and remnant... I will make it a possession of the bittern... (Isaiah 14:22-23)

And in Jeremiah:

...in Babylon shall dwell ziyyim 1 and 'iyyim 3 and the offspring of owls... As when God overthrew Sodom and Gomorrah and their neighbors..., no son of man shall dwell in it. (Jeremiah 50:39-40)

It is apparent from this that a prison for every foul spirit, and a prison for every unclean and loathsome bird, means symbolically that the evils willed and so done by the people in those hells, and the falsities entertained in thought and consequent intention, are diabolical, because the people have turned away from the Lord to themselves.

[2] It is apparent from the Word that birds symbolize such things as have to do with the intellect and thought and consequent intention, and this in both senses, bad and good. They are found in a bad sense in the following passages there:

In the middle of the week He shall bring an end to sacrifice... (At length) on the bird of abominations shall be desolation. Even until the consummation... there shall rain down devastation. (Daniel 9:27)

The pelican and the bittern shall possess (the land). The screech owl and the raven shall dwell in it. (Isaiah 34:11)

Nothing else than hellish falsities are symbolized by 'ochim, 2 ziyyim, 1 the offspring of owls, and dragons in the passages cited above, as also by the birds that came down on the carcasses which Abram drove away (Genesis 15:11), by the birds which were given human corpses for food (Jeremiah 7:33; 15:3; 16:4; 19:7; 34:20; Ezekiel 29:5; Psalms 79:1-2).

[3] Birds are found in a good sense in the following passages:

Creeping thing and bird... shall praise the name of Jehovah. (Psalms 148:10, 13)

In that day I will make a covenant for them... with the birds of the sky, and the creeping things of the ground. (Hosea 2:18)

...ask the beasts, and they will teach you, and the birds of the sky, and they will tell you... Who among all these does not know that the hand of Jehovah does this? (Job 12:7-9)

I looked, when behold, there was no man; all the birds of the sky had flown away. (Jeremiah 4:24-26)

Both the birds of the sky and the beasts have fled away..., (because) I will make Jerusalem a heap of ruins, a den of dragons. (Jeremiah 9:10-11)

There is no truth, no mercy, no knowledge of God... Therefore the land will mourn... as regards the beasts of the field and the birds of the sky. (Hosea 4:1, 3)

I am God... calling a bird from the east, a man of My counsel from a far country. (Isaiah 46:9, 11)

Assyria, a cedar in Lebanon... In its branches all the birds of the sky made their nests..., and in its shade all great nations dwelled. (Ezekiel 31:3, 6)

[4] Similar statements to that made of Assyria as a cedar here are found elsewhere, as in Ezekiel 17:23, Daniel 4:10-14, 20-21, Mark 4:32, Luke 13:19.

Speak to every sort of bird and to every beast of the field: ."..come... to... a great sacrifice upon the mountains of Israel...." (Thus) I will set My glory among the nations. (Ezekiel 39:17, 21, cf. Revelation 19:17)

And so on regarding birds elsewhere, as in Isaiah 18:1, 6; Ezekiel 38:20; Hosea 9:11; 11:10-11.

That birds symbolize such things as have to do with the intellect and its consequent thought and intention is clearly apparent from birds in the spiritual world. There, too, one sees birds of every kind and every species - in heaven very beautiful ones, birds of paradise, turtle doves, and doves - in hell dragons, screech owls, eagle owls, and others of that kind - all of which are objective representations of thoughts springing from good affections in heaven, and of thoughts springing from evil affections in hell.

Poznámky pod čarou:

1. A Hebrew word (צִיִּים), appearing six times in the Old Testament (Psalms 72:9; 74:14). It seems to refer to desert dwellers, and in contexts suggesting animals, to desert creatures, but the actual identity is unknown. It may not be a precise term.

2. Another Hebrew word (אֹחִים), appearing only once in the Old Testament (Isaiah 13:21:4 identifies them as birds of the night.

3. Another Hebrew word (אִיִּים), appearing only three times in the Old Testament (Isaiah 13:22; 34:14

  
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Many thanks to the General Church of the New Jerusalem, and to Rev. N.B. Rogers, translator, for the permission to use this translation.