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出埃及记 5

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1 摩西亚伦去对法老耶和华以色列的这样:容我的百姓去,在旷野向我守节。

2 法老耶和华是谁,使我他的话,容以色列人去呢?我不认识耶和华,也不容以色列人去!

3 他们希伯来人遇见我们。求你容我们旷野去,走的路程,祭祀耶和华我们,免得他用瘟疫、刀兵攻击我们

4 埃及王对他们摩西亚伦!你们为甚麽叫百姓旷工呢?你们去担你们的担子罢!

5 :看哪,这的以色列人如今众多,你们竟叫他们歇下担子!

6 法老吩咐督工的和长说:

7 你们不可照常把百姓做砖,叫他们自己去捡

8 他们素常做砖的数目,你们仍旧向他们要,一点不可减少;因为他们是懒惰的,所以呼求说:容我们去祭祀我们

9 你们要把更重的工夫加在这些人身上,叫他们劳碌,不听虚谎的言语。

10 督工的和长出来对百姓法老这样:我不你们

11 你们自己在那里能,就往那里去罢!但你们的工一点不可减少。

12 於是百姓散在埃及,捡碎秸当作

13 督工的催着说:你们一天当完一天的工,与先前有一样。

14 法老督工的,责打他所派以色列人长,:你们昨今天为甚麽没有照向来的数目做砖、完你们的工作呢?

15 以色列人长就哀求法老说:为甚麽这样待你的仆人

16 督工的不把仆人,并且对我们:做砖罢!看哪,你仆人挨了打,其实是你百姓的错。

17 但法老:你们是懒惰的!你们是懒惰的!所以:容我们去祭祀耶和华

18 现在你们去做工罢!是不你们的,砖却要如数交纳。

19 以色列人长听你们每做砖的工作一点不可减少,就知道是遭遇祸患了。

20 他们离了法老出来,正遇见摩西亚伦站在对面,

21 就向他们:愿耶和华鉴察你们,施行判断;因你们使我们法老和他臣仆面前有了名,把刀递在他们中杀我们

22 摩西回到耶和华那里,阿,你为甚麽苦待这百姓呢?为甚麽打发我去呢?

23 自从我去见法老,奉你的名说话,他就苦待这百姓,你一点也没有拯救他们。

   

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Arcana Coelestia # 7143

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7143. 'Saying, Why do you deal thus with your servants?' means that under the present circumstances they could not perform their prescribed function. This is clear from the meaning of 'a servant' as one who ministers and performs a function. Because that person is being of service he is referred to as a servant, as in various places in the Word. One who is obedient is called 'a servant' or 'a slave', see 1713, while 'serving' describes diligent effort, 3824, 3846. And since the narrative that follows on from here implies that they could not endure that service [imposed on them], it is evident that 'why do you deal thus with your servants?' means that under the present circumstances they could not perform their prescribed function.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.

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Arcana Coelestia # 488

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488. As has been stated, 'days' means states in general, and 'years' states in particular. This too becomes clear from the Word, as in Ezekiel,

You have brought your days near, and you have come even to your years. Ezekiel 22:4.

This refers to people who behave abominably and sin to the fullest extent, and so 'days' has reference in this case to such people's state in general, 'years' to that state in particular.

In David,

You will add days to the king's days; and his years as generation after generation! Psalms 61:6.

This refers to the Lord and His kingdom, where again 'days' and 'years' stand for the state of His kingdom.

In the same author,

I have considered the days of old, the years of long ago. Psalms 77:5.

Here 'days of old' is states of the Most Ancient Church, and 'years of long ago' states of the Ancient Church. In Isaiah,

The day of vengeance was in My heart, and the year of My redeemed has come. Isaiah 63:4.

This stands for the final times, where 'the day of vengeance' stands for a state of condemnation, and 'the year of the redeemed' for a state of blessedness.

Similarly, in the same prophet,

To proclaim the year of Jehovah's good pleasure, and the day of vengeance for our God; to comfort all who mourn. Isaiah 61:2.

Here again 'days' and also 'years' are mentioned and mean states.

In Jeremiah,

Renew our days as of old. Lamentations 5:21.

Here 'days' plainly stands for state.

[2] In Joel,

The day of Jehovah is coming, for it is near, a day of darkness and thick darkness, a tiny of cloud and gloom, as has never happened of old, nor will be again after it through the years of generation after generation. Joel 2:1-2, 11.

Here 'day' stands for a state of darkness, thick darkness, cloud and gloom - a state of individuals in particular and of all in general.

In Zechariah,

I will remove the iniquity of this land in a single day. On that day you will shout, each to his companion, under his vine and under his fig tree. Zechariah 3:9-10.

And elsewhere in Zechariah,

There will be one tiny, it is known to Jehovah, which is neither day nor night, and at evening time there will be light. Zechariah 14:7.

State is clearly meant here, for it is said that 'it will be a day, which is neither day nor night; at evening time there will be light'.

The same meaning is also clear from the following in the Decalogue,

Honour your father and your mother, that your days may be prolonged, and that it may be well with you in the land. Deuteronomy 5:16; 25:15.

Here 'a prolonging of days' does not mean living on into old age but a state that is happy.

[3] In the sense of the letter 'day' cannot be seen to mean anything other than a period of time, but in the internal sense it means a state. Angels, who abide in the internal sense of the Word, do not know what a period of time is, for the activity of the sun and moon with them does not produce divisions of time. As a consequence they do not know what a day or a year is, but only what states and changes of state are. This is why among angels, who abide in the internal sense of the Word, anything connected with matter, space, and time, goes unnoticed, as with the following usages in the sense of the letter in Ezekiel,

The day is near, even the day of Jehovah is near, a day of cloud; it will be a time of the nations. Ezekiel 30:3.

And in Joel,

Alas for the day! For the day of Jehovah is near, and as destruction. Joel 1:15.

Here 'a day of cloud' stands for cloud or falsity, 'a day of the nations' for the nations or wickedness, and 'the day of Jehovah' for vastation. When the concept of time is removed there remains the concept of the state of the things existing during that period of time. The same applies to the days and the years that are mentioned so many times in this chapter.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.