Bible

 

出埃及记 22

Studie

   

1 牛或,无论是宰了,是了,他就要以五牛赔一牛,赔一

2 人若遇见挖窟窿,把打了,以至於,就不能为他有流血的罪。

3 太阳已经出来,就为他有流血的罪。贼若被拿,总要赔还。若他一无所有,就要被,顶他所偷的物。

4 若他所偷的,或牛,或,或羊,仍在他下存活,他就要加倍赔还。

5 若在田间或在葡萄园里放牲畜,任凭牲畜上别的田里去吃,就必拿自己田间上好的和葡萄园上好的赔还。

6 若点焚烧荆棘,以致将别人堆积的禾捆,站着的禾稼,或是田园,都烧尽了,那点的必要赔还。

7 若将或家具交付邻舍看守,这物从那的家被去,若把到了,要加倍赔还;

8 不到,那家主必就近审判官,要看看他拿了原主的物件没有。

9 两个人的案件,无论是为甚麽过犯,或是为牛,为,为羊,为衣裳,或是为甚麽失掉之物,有一人:这是我的,两造就要将案件禀告审判官,审判官定谁有罪,谁就要加倍赔还。

10 若将,或牛,或羊,或别的牲畜,交付邻舍守,牲畜,或受伤,或被赶去,无见,

11 那看守的人要凭着耶和华起誓,里未曾拿邻舍的物,本就要罢休,看守的人不必赔还。

12 牲畜若从看守的那里被去,他就要赔还本主;

13 若被野兽撕碎,看守的要带来当作证据,所撕的不必赔还。

14 若向邻舍甚麽,所的或受伤,或,本主没有同在一处,总要赔还;

15 若本主同在一处,他就不必赔还;若是雇的,也不必赔还,本是为雇价的。

16 若引诱没有受聘的处女,与他行淫,他总要交出聘礼,娶他为妻。

17 若女子的父亲决不肯将女子他,他就要按处女的聘礼,交出来。

18 行邪术的女人,不可容他存活。

19 凡与淫合的,总要把他治

20 祭祀别,不单单祭祀耶和华的,那人必要灭绝。

21 不可亏负寄居的,也不可欺压他,因为你们在埃及也作过寄居的。

22 不可苦待寡妇和孤儿

23 若是苦待他们一点,他们向我一哀求,我总要他们的哀声,

24 并要发烈怒,用刀杀你们,使你们的妻子为寡妇,儿女为孤儿

25 我民中有贫穷人与你同住,你若给他,不可如放债的向他取利。

26 你即或拿邻舍的衣服作当头,必在日落以先归还他;

27 因他只有这一件当盖头,是他盖身的衣服,若是没有,他拿甚麽睡觉呢?他哀求我,我就应允,因为我是有恩惠的。

28 不可毁谤;也不可毁谤你百姓的官长。

29 你要从你庄稼中的谷和酒瓶中滴出来的酒拿来献上,不可迟延。你要将头生的儿子归我。

30 你牛头生的,也要这样;当跟着母,第八要归我。

31 你要在我面前为圣洁的人。因此,田间被野兽撕裂牲畜的,你们不可,要丢给

   

Ze Swedenborgových děl

 

Arcana Coelestia # 4433

Prostudujte si tuto pasáž

  
/ 10837  
  

4433. 'And he took her, and lay with her, and ravished her' means that there was no other way in which it could be joined to the affection for truth meant by the sons of Jacob, her brothers. This is clear from the meaning of 'taking her, lying with her, and ravishing her' as being joined together, though not in the rightful way, which is through betrothal. But the meaning these words carry, that there was no other way in which they could be joined together, cannot be seen by anyone unless he knows the fuller implications of them. Interior truth received from the Ancients, which is meant by 'Shechem the son of Hamor the Hivite', is the truth which among the Ancients had served the internal dimension of the Church, and so had been the internal dimension of their statutes, judgements, and laws, in short of their religious observances and the like. Those truths were their matters of doctrine on which they based their lives, which were in fact matters of doctrine concerning charity; for in ancient times those who belonged to the genuine Church had no other kind of doctrine. These same truths may be called, in relation to doctrine, the interior truths of faith, but in relation to life, goods. If a Church was to be established among the nation descended from Jacob it was necessary for them to be introduced into those truths and goods. For unless internal things are present within external ones, that is, unless people have internal things in mind when involved with external ones - and unless at the same time they feel an affection for internal things or at least unless they feel an affection for external things on account of internal ones, nothing of the Church is there. Internal things constitute the Church, for the Lord is present within these; that is to say, spiritual and celestial things originating in Him are present within them.

[2] But the nation descended from Jacob, that is, the Israelitish and Jewish nation, was unable to be introduced in the rightful way which is through betrothal, for the reason that their external worship did not correspond [to anything internal]. For they received from their fore-fathers - from Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob - the worship established by Eber, which was different externally from the worship of the Ancient Church, see 1238, 1241, 1343, 2180. And because that worship was different, interior truths which existed among the Ancients were not able to be joined to it in the rightful way through betrothal, only in the way described in this chapter. This enables one to understand what is involved in the assertion that there was no other way in which it could be joined to the affection for truth meant by 'the sons of Jacob, Dinah's brothers'.

[3] But although a joining together could have been effected in this way, in accordance with the law, also known to the Ancients, which is set out in Exodus 22:16; Deuteronomy 22:28-29, the character of that nation was nevertheless such that it would by no means allow any joining of interior truth received from the Ancients to the external forms of worship that existed among the descendants of Jacob, 4281, 4290, 4293, 4307, 4314, 4316, 4317. Among that nation therefore no Church could be established, but instead merely that which was a representative of the Church, see 4281, 4288, 4307. The character of that nation, which was such that it was not only unable to receive interior truths but also completely annihilated them among themselves, is represented in this chapter by the sons of Jacob answering Shechem and Hamor deceitfully, verse 13; and after that by Simeon and Levi's smiting the city with the edge of the sword and killing Shechem and Hamor, verses 25-26; and by the rest of the sons coming upon the slain and plundering the city, and taking away the flocks, the herds, and whatever there was in the city, in the field, and in the houses, verses 27-29. This shows what is meant by the prophetical utterances of Jacob, who by then was Israel,

Simeon and Levi are brothers; instruments of violence are their swords. Into their secret place let my soul not come; in their congregation let not my glory be united; for in their anger they killed a man, and in their pleasure they hamstrung an ox. Cursed be their anger, for it is fierce, and their fury, for it is severe. I will divide them in Jacob, and will scatter them in Israel. Genesis 49:5-7.

  
/ 10837  
  

Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.