Bible

 

出埃及记 16

Studie

   

1 以色列全会众从以琳起行,在出埃及後第二个十五日到了以琳和西乃中间、汛的旷野

2 以色列全会众在旷野摩西亚伦发怨言,

3 :巴不得我们埃及耶和华的下;那时我们旁边,饱足。你们将我们领出来,到这旷野,是要叫这全会众都饿阿!

4 耶和华摩西:我要将粮食从降给你们。百姓可以出去,每收每的分,我好试验他们遵不遵我的度。

5 第六,他们要把所收进的预备好了,比每所收的多一倍。

6 摩西亚伦以色列众人:到了晚上,你们要知道耶和华将你们从埃及领出来的。

7 早晨,你们要耶和华的荣耀,因为耶和华见你们向他所发的怨言了。我们算甚麽,你们竟向我们发怨言呢?

8 摩西耶和华晚上你们早晨你们食物得饱;因为你们向耶和华发的怨言,他都见了。我们算甚麽,你们的怨言不是向我们发的,乃是向耶和华发的。

9 摩西亚伦:你告诉以色列全会众:你们就近耶和华面前,因为他已经见你们的怨言了。

10 亚伦正对以色列全会众说话的时候,他们向旷野,不料,耶和华的荣光在中显现。

11 耶和华晓谕摩西

12 我已经以色列人的怨言。你告诉他们:到黄昏的时候,你们要早晨必有食物得饱,你们就知道我是耶和华─你们的

13 到了晚上,有鹌鹑飞来,遮满了早晨四围的地上有水。

14 水上升之後,不料,野地面上有如白的小圆物。

15 以色列人见,不知道是甚麽,就彼此对问:这是甚麽呢?摩西对他们:这就是耶和华你们吃的食物。

16 耶和华所吩咐的是这样:你们要按着各的饭量,为帐棚里的,按着数收起来,各拿一俄梅珥。

17 以色列人就这样行;有多收的,有少收的。

18 及至用俄梅珥量一量,多收的也没有馀,少收的也没有缺;各按着自己的饭量收取。

19 摩西对他们:所收的,不许甚麽留到早晨

20 然而他们不摩西的话,内中有留到早晨的,就生了;摩西便向他们发怒。

21 他们每日早晨,按着各的饭量收取,日头一发热,就消化了。

22 第六,他们收了双倍的食物,每人两俄梅珥。会众的官长告诉摩西

23 摩西对他们耶和华这样:明安息日,是向耶和华守的安息日。你们要烤的了,要的就了,所剩下的都留到早晨

24 他们就照摩西的吩咐留到早晨,也不,里头也没有虫子。

25 摩西:你们今天这个罢!因为今天是向耶和华守的安息日;你们在田野必不着了。

26 可以收取,第七乃是安息日,那一天必没有了。

27 第七,百姓中有人出去收,甚麽也不着。

28 耶和华摩西:你们不肯守我的诫命和律,要到几时呢?

29 你们耶和华既将安息日赐你们,所以第六他赐你们两的食物,第七在自己的地方,不许甚麽出去。

30 於是百姓第七安息了。

31 这食物,以色列吗哪;样子像芫荽子,颜色是白的,滋味如同搀蜜的薄饼。

32 摩西耶和华所吩咐的是这样:要将一满俄梅珥俄梅珥就是伊法十分之一)吗哪留到世世代,使後人可以见我当日将你们领出埃及,在旷野所给你们的食物。

33 摩西亚伦:你拿个罐子,盛满俄梅珥吗哪,存在耶和华面前,要留到世世代

34 耶和华怎麽吩咐摩西亚伦就怎麽行,把吗哪放在法柜前存留。

35 以色列人吗哪共四十年,直到进了有人居住之,就是迦南的境界。

36 俄梅珥就是伊法十分之一。

   

Ze Swedenborgových děl

 

Arcana Coelestia # 8487

Prostudujte si tuto pasáž

  
/ 10837  
  

8487. 'And the sun grew hot, and it melted' means its disappearance gradually as craving increased. This is clear from the meaning of 'the sun growing hot' as craving that is increasing, dealt with below; and from the meaning of 'melting' as disappearing. The reason why 'the sun grew hot' means craving that was increasing is that 'the sun' in a good sense means heavenly love. It means this because the Lord is the Sun in the next life, the heat which comes from it being the good of love, and the light the truth of faith. (For more about that Sun - that it is the Lord and that heavenly love comes from it - see 1053, 1521, 1529-1531, 2120, 2441, 2495, 3636, 3643, 4060, 4321 (end), 4696, 5084, 5047, 5377, 7078, 7083, 7171, 7173, 7270.) Therefore 'the sun' in the contrary sense means self-love and love of the world, and the heat from the sun or its 'growing hot' in that sense means craving.

[2] The nature of the occurrence described here - that the good of truth, meant by 'the manna', disappeared gradually as craving increased, meant by its melting when the sun grew hot - must be explained briefly. The good of truth or spiritual good is indeed imparted to a member of the spiritual Church undergoing regeneration; but that good kills off every delight belonging to self-love and love of the world that has constituted his life previously, since they are contrary to each other. This being so, pure good of truth cannot remain for long with that person, but is modified by the Lord by means of the delights belonging to the two loves constituting his life previously. For if that good were not modified in this way it would hold no delight for him and so would be loathsome. This is what heavenly good is like initially with those undergoing regeneration. To the extent therefore that the delights of self-love and love of the world rise up, the good of heavenly love disappears, since, as has been stated, they are contrary to that good. So the reverse also occurs.

[3] This explains why in heaven there are changes of states, to which changes of times and seasons in the world correspond, 8426, and why such changes return those who are there to the delights that go with natural pleasures. For without such change of states the good of heavenly love would become so to speak dry and worthless. It is different when it is modified by natural delights, at once or in stages. This is why at first, when the children of Israel were given the man[na] every morning they were also given the selav in the evening; for 'the selav' means natural delight, and also the delight that goes with craving, 8452.

[4] But it should be recognized that the cravings to which those in heaven return when their evening comes are not cravings that are contrary to heavenly good, but ones that are to some extent in accord with it. For there are the delights of conferring benefits rather lavishly and getting some glory out of doing so, delights however which hold goodwill and the desire to serve others. Then there are the delights of opulence in home decor and personal dress, and very many other delights like these. Such delights are not ones that destroy the good of heavenly love, though they do nevertheless eclipse it. But eventually - depending on the degree the person's regeneration reaches - they become the lowest levels of heavenly good. At this point they are no longer spoken of as cravings but as delights. The fact that the good of heavenly love unless modified by such delights becomes so to speak dry, and after that is loathed as being so to speak worthless, is meant by the reaction of the children of Israel who, when they were no longer given the selav, called the manna dry food and worthless food. Their doing so is referred to in Moses as follows,

The rabble who were in the midst [of the people] had a strong craving, and so the children of Israel also wept repeatedly and said, Who will feed us with flesh? But now our soul is dry; there is nothing at all except the man[na] for our eyes [to look] at. Numbers 11:4, 6.

In the same author,

The people spoke against God and against Moses, Why have you caused us to come up out of Egypt to die in the wilderness? There is no bread, nor water; now our soul loathes this most worthless bread. Numbers 21:5.

And elsewhere in the same author,

Jehovah afflicted you, and caused you to hunger, and fed you with manna which you did not know, nor your fathers knew, in order that He might teach you that man does not live by bread only, but that man lives by every utterance of the mouth of Jehovah. Deuteronomy 8:3.

[5] 'Manna' is similar in meaning to 'unleavened bread', which means good pure and free from falsities, 8058. That bread is for a similar reason called the bread of misery, 1 Deuteronomy 16:3.

From all this one may now see how to understand the disappearance of the good of truth gradually as craving increased, meant by the melting of the man[na] when the sun grew hot.

Poznámky pod čarou:

1. Here Swedenborg follows Sebastian Schmidt; in other places Swedenborg has the bread of affliction.

  
/ 10837  
  

Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.

Ze Swedenborgových děl

 

Arcana Coelestia # 8421

Prostudujte si tuto pasáž

  
/ 10837  
  

8421. 'And it shall be on the sixth day' means at the end of each state. This is clear from the meaning of 'day' is state, dealt with in 23, 487, 488, 493, 2788, 3462, 3785, 4850, 7680; and from the meaning of 'the sixth' as the end of a state. The reason why 'the sixth day' means the end of a state is that 'seven days' or 'a week' means a whole period or complete state, 2044, 3845, 6508, and therefore the day before the seventh, which is 'the sixth', means the end of that state, while the day after, which is 'the eighth', means the beginning of the same state, 2044, 8400.

  
/ 10837  
  

Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.