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民數記 18

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1 耶和華亞倫:你和你的兒子,並你本族的人,要一同擔當干犯聖所的罪孽。你和你的兒子也要一同擔當干犯祭司職任的罪孽。

2 你要帶你弟兄利未人,就是你祖宗支派的人前來,使他們與你聯合,服事你,只是你和你的兒子,要一同在法櫃的帳幕前供職。

3 他們要守所吩咐你的,並守全帳幕,只是不可挨近所的器具和,免得他們和你們都亡。

4 他們要與你聯合,也要看守會幕,辦理帳幕一切的事,只是外人不可挨近你們。

5 你們要看守所和,免得忿怒再臨到以色列人

6 我已將你們的弟兄利未人從以色列人中揀選出來歸耶和華,是你們為賞賜的,為要辦理會幕的事。

7 你和你的兒子要為一切屬和幔子內的事一同守祭司的職任。你們要這樣供職;我將祭司的職任你們當作賞賜事奉我。凡挨近的外人必被治死。

8 耶和華曉諭亞倫:我已將歸我的舉祭,就是以色列人一切分別為的物,交你經管;因你受過膏,把這些都賜你和你的子孫,當作永得的分。

9 以色列人歸給我至的供物,就是一切的素祭、贖祭、贖愆祭,其中所有存留不經的,都為至之物,要歸給你和你的子孫。

10 你要拿這些當至;凡男丁都可以。你當以此物為

11 以色列人所獻的舉祭並搖祭都是你的;我已賜你和你的兒女,當作永得的分;凡在你家中的潔淨人都可以

12 凡油中、新酒中、五穀中至好的,就是以色列人所獻耶和華初熟之物,我都賜你。

13 凡從他們上所帶來耶和華初熟之物也都要歸與你。你家中的潔淨人都可以

14 以色列中一切永獻的都必歸與你。

15 他們所有奉給耶和華的,連人帶牲畜,凡頭生的,都要歸給你;只是人頭生的,總要贖出來;不潔淨牲畜頭生的,也要贖出來。

16 其中在一之外所當贖的,要照你所估定的價,按所的平,用子五舍客勒贖出來(一舍客勒二十季拉)。

17 只是頭生的牛,或是頭生的綿羊和山羊,必不可贖,都是的,要把他的血灑在上,把他的脂油焚燒,當作馨的火祭獻給耶和華

18 他的必歸你,像被搖的胸、被舉的右腿歸你一樣。

19 以色列人所獻耶和華物中的舉祭,我都賜你和你的兒女,當作永得的分。這是你和你的後裔、在耶和華面前作為永遠約(即不廢壞的意思)。

20 耶和華亞倫:你在以色列人的境內不可有產業,在他們中間也不可有分。我就是你的分,是你的產業。

21 以色列中出產的十分之一,我已賜利未的子孫為業;因他們所辦的是會幕的事,所以賜他們為酬他們的勞。

22 從今以後,以色列人不可挨近會幕,免得他們擔罪而

23 惟獨利未人要辦會幕的事,擔當罪孽;這要作你們世世代永遠的定例。他們在以色列人中不可有產業;

24 因為以色列人中出產的十分之一,就是獻耶和華為舉祭的,我已賜利未人為業。所以我對他們:在以色列人中不可有產業。

25 耶和華吩咐摩西

26 你曉諭利未人:你們從以色列人中所取的十分之一,就是我你們為業的,要再從那十分之一中取十分之一作為舉祭獻耶和華

27 這舉祭要算為你們場上的穀,又如滿酒醡的酒。

28 這樣,你們從以色列人中所得十分之一也要作舉祭獻耶和華,從這十分之一中,將所獻耶和華的舉祭歸祭司亞倫

29 奉給你們的一切禮物,要從其中將至好的,就是分別為聖的,獻給耶和華為舉祭。

30 所以你要對利未人:你們從其中將至好的舉起,這就算為你們場上的糧,又如酒醡的酒。

31 你們和你們家屬隨處可以;這原是你們的賞賜,是酬你們在會幕裡辦事的勞。

32 你們從其中將至好的舉起,就不至因這物擔罪。你們不可褻瀆以色列人物,免得亡。

   

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Arcana Coelestia # 10093

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10093. 'That which has been waved, and that which has been heaved up' means what has been acknowledged and what has been perceived. This is clear from the meaning of the words 'that which has been waved', when they refer to the breast, as that which has been endowed with life through acknowledgement, dealt with above in 10091; and from the meaning of 'that which has been heaved up' as the Divine Celestial, which is the Lord's alone, perceived in heaven and in the Church, dealt with below. The implications of all this must be stated briefly. There are two kingdoms which comprise the heavens, the celestial and the spiritual. Divine Truth is acknowledged in the spiritual kingdom but perceived in the celestial kingdom. The reason why this should be so is that Divine Truth in the spiritual kingdom is received in the understanding part of the mind but in the celestial kingdom in the will part. What is received in the understanding part is termed 'acknowledged', and what is received in the will part is spoken of as 'perceived'. Furthermore those in the spiritual kingdom can do no more than acknowledge Divine Truth, whereas those in the celestial kingdom are able to perceive it. See what has been shown abundantly regarding those two kingdoms in the places referred to in 9277, 9596, 9684.

[2] As regards 'the heave offering', that which was Jehovah's or the Lord's and was given to Aaron on account of his representation is called 'the heave offering'. And since Aaron represented the Lord in respect of Divine Good, 9806, that part of sacrifices which was heaved up and given to Aaron represented that which is Divine and the Lord's, and is also called 'the anointing', in Moses,

The breast of the wave offering and the flank of the heave offering I have received from among the children of Israel from their eucharistic sacrifices, and I have given them to Aaron the priest and to his sons by a statute forever 1 from among the children of Israel. This is the anointing of Aaron and the anointing of his sons from the fire offerings to Jehovah, on the day he presented them 2 , to serve Jehovah in the priestly office. Leviticus 7:34-35.

The expression 'the anointing' is used because 'anointing' means consecrating to serve as a representative sign of the Lord in respect of Divine Good, see 9954, 10019. And in another place in the same author,

Jehovah spoke to Aaron, Behold, I have given you charge of My heave offerings; as regards all the holy things of the children of Israel, I have given them to you for the anointing, and to your sons. Yours shall the heave offering of [their] gift be, as regards every wave offering of the children of Israel, all the best 3 of pure oil, and all the best 3 of the new wine and the grain, of the firstfruits; and as regards all the firstfruits which they will give to Jehovah, they shall be yours. As regards every devoted thing, everything opening the womb of all flesh which they will bring to Jehovah, [it shall be yours.] From the firstborn of cow, sheep, and she-goat, the flesh shall be yours, just as the breast of the wave offering and just as the right flank are. Every heave offering of the holy things [I have given you]. You shall have no portion or inheritance in the land, because Jehovah is your portion and inheritance. Also, every heave offering from the tithes and the gifts which have been made to the Levites. Numbers 18:8-29.

From all this it is evident what the term 'heave offering' denotes, namely all the things that were Jehovah's, that is, the Lord's.

[3] And since the Levites represented the Divine Truths in heaven and in the Church which serve Divine Good, they were also given to Aaron instead of all the firstborn, which were Jehovah's, that is, the Lord's. They are spoken of in Moses as follows,

I have taken the Levites from the midst of the children of Israel, instead of every firstborn, that which opens the womb, from the children of Israel, that the Levites may be Mine; for every firstborn is Mine. And since the Levites have been given to Me, I have given them as gifts to Aaron and his sons. Numbers 3:12-13; 8:16-19.

Heave offerings are spoken of as gifts presented to Jehovah, that is, to the Lord, from among the children of Israel; but it should be understood that they are Jehovah's not by virtue of their being a gift but because He is the real owner; for nothing holy or Divine with a person belongs to the person, only to the Lord present with him. All that is good and true, as is well known in the Church, thus all that is holy and Divine, comes from the Lord God, and none at all from the person; and from this it is evident that when the gift is said to come from the person, this is due to appearances. This also is why the next verse states,

For it is a heave offering, and it shall be a heave offering from among the children of Israel, it is a heave offering to Jehovah.

This means that the heave offering from the children of Israel belongs to Jehovah, thus that the gift from them is a gift from the Lord. From this it is evident what a heave offering is.

Poznámky pod čarou:

1. literally, a statute of eternity

2. literally, he (i.e. Moses) caused them to draw near

3. literally, fat

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.