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馬太福音 5

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1 耶穌看見這許多的人,就上了,既已下,門徒到他跟前來,

2 他就開口教訓他們,

3 虛心的人有福了!因為國是他們的。

4 哀慟的人有福了!因為他們必得安慰。

5 溫柔的人有福了!因為他們必承受地土。

6 飢渴慕的人有福了!因為他們必得飽足。

7 憐恤人的人有福了!因為他們必蒙憐恤。

8 清心的人有福了!因為他們必得見神。

9 使人和睦的人有福了!因為他們必稱為神的兒子。

10 受逼迫的人有福了!因為國是他們的。

11 人若因我辱罵你們,逼迫你們,捏造各樣壞話毀謗你們,你們就有福了!

12 應當歡喜快樂,因為你們在上的賞賜是大的。在你們以前的先知,人也是這樣逼迫他們。

13 你們是世上的若失了味,怎能叫他再鹹呢?以後無用,不過丟在外面,被人踐踏了。

14 你們是世上的光。城造在山上是不能藏的。

15 人點,不放在斗底下,是放在燈臺上,就亮一家的人。

16 你們的光也當這樣在人前,叫他們看見你們的好行為,便將榮耀歸給你們在上的父。

17 莫想我要廢掉律法和先知。我不是要廢掉,乃是要成全。

18 我實在告訴你們,就是到地都廢去了,律法的一點一畫也不能廢去,都要成全。

19 所以,無論何人廢掉這誡命中最小的一條,又教訓人這樣作,他在國要稱為最小的。但無論何人遵行這誡命,又教訓人遵行,他在國要稱為大的。

20 告訴你們,你們的若不勝於文士和法利賽人,斷不能進國。

21 你們見有吩咐古人的話,:不可殺人;又:凡殺人的難免受審判。

22 只是我告訴你們:凡(有古卷在凡字下加:無緣無故地)向弟兄動怒的,難免受審斷;凡罵弟兄是拉加的,難免公會的審斷;凡罵弟兄是魔利的,難免地獄的火。

23 所以,你在祭壇上獻禮物的時候,若想起弟兄向你懷怨,

24 就把禮物留在壇前,先去同弟兄和好,然後禮物

25 你同告你的對頭還在上,就趕緊與他和息,恐怕他把你送給審判,審判交付衙役,你就下在監裡了。

26 我實在告訴你,若有一文錢沒有還清,你斷不能從那裡出來。

27 你們見有話:不可姦淫。

28 只是我告訴你們,凡看見婦女就動淫念的,這人心裡已經與他犯姦淫了。

29 若是你的右眼叫你跌倒,就剜出來丟掉,寧可失去百中的一,不叫全身丟在地獄裡。

30 若是右手叫你跌倒,就砍下來丟掉,寧可失去百中的一,不叫全身下入地獄。

31 又有話:人若休妻,就當給他休書。

32 只是我告訴你們,凡休妻的,若不是為淫亂的緣故,就是叫他作淫婦了;人若娶這被休的婦人,也是犯姦淫了。

33 你們又見有吩咐古人的話,:不可背誓,所起的誓總要向主謹守。

34 只是我告訴你們,甚麼誓都不可起。不可指著起誓,因為是神的座位;

35 不可指著地起誓,因為地是他的腳凳;也不可指著耶路撒冷起誓,因為耶路撒冷是大君的京城;

36 又不可指著你的頭起誓,因為你不能使一根頭髮變黑變白了。

37 你們的話,是,就說是;不是,就說不是;若再多說,就是出於那惡者(或作:就是從惡裡出來的)。

38 你們見有話:以眼還眼,以牙還牙。

39 只是我告訴你們,不要與惡人作對。有人打你的右臉,連左臉也過來由他打;

40 有人想要告你,要拿你的裡衣,連外衣也由他拿去;

41 有人強逼你走一里路,你就同他走二里;

42 有求你的,就給他;有向你貸的,不可推辭。

43 你們見有話:當愛你的鄰舍,恨你的仇敵。

44 只是我告訴你們,要愛你們的仇敵,為那逼迫你們的禱告

45 這樣就可以作你們父的兒子;因為他叫日頭照好人,也照歹人;降雨給人,也給不的人。

46 你們若單愛那愛你們的人,有甚麼賞賜呢?就是稅吏不也是這樣行麼?

47 你們若單請你弟兄的安,比人有甚麼長處呢?就是外邦人不也是這樣行麼?

48 所以,你們要完全,像你們的父完全一樣。

   

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Apocalypse Explained # 612

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612. The mystery of God shall also be finished, as He hath declared the good tidings to His servants the prophets, signifies prediction in the Word respecting the Lord's coming, to be fulfilled when the end of the church is at hand. This is evident from the signification of "to be finished," as being to be fulfilled; also from the signification of "the mystery of God as He hath declared the good tidings," as being the Lord's coming (of which presently); also from the signification of "His servants the prophets," as being the truths of doctrine, here the Word. That those are called "servants of the Lord" who are in truths from good, may be seen above (n. 6, 409); and that those are called "prophets" who teach doctrine, and in the abstract sense "prophets" mean doctrines, will be further shown below. The Word also is meant, because the Word is the doctrine of Divine truth, and because the Word was written through the prophets; also because everything of doctrine must be from the Word. From this it now follows that "the mystery of God shall be finished, as He hath declared the good tidings to His servants the prophets," signifies the prediction in the Word respecting the Lord's coming, to be fulfilled when the end of the church is at hand. That this is the signification of these words is evident from what just precedes and from what follows. In what just precedes it is said that this shall be "in the days of the voice of the seventh angel," which means that this shall be when the end of the church is at hand. In what follows, after the seventh angel had sounded it is said "The kingdoms of the world are become our Lord's and His Christ's;" and afterwards, that "the temple of God was opened in heaven, and there was seen in His temple the ark of His Covenant" (Revelation 11:15-19). The same is evident from this, that when the end of the church is at hand the Word is opened and a new church established. This is meant also by the Lord's coming, for the Lord is the Word, wherefore when the Word is opened the Lord appears. That the Word was opened when the Lord came into the world is known; that it has now also been opened by the revelation of its spiritual sense can be seen from the little work on The White Horse, and in the work on Heaven and Hell 1); and that now is the end of the church, in the little work on The Last Judgment 33-39, 45-52, et seq.).

[2] The end of the church is meant also by "evening," and the Lord's coming by "morning" in Daniel:

Unto evening and morning two thousand three hundred (Daniel 8:14, 26).

"Evening" signifies the end of a former church, and "morning" the Lord's coming and the beginning of a new church. "Morning" has a similar signification in Ezekiel:

Behold an evil cometh, the end is come, the end is come; it hath awaked upon thee; behold it is come, the morning is come upon thee, O inhabitant of the land, the time is come (Ezekiel 7:5-7).

Here, too, the "end" signifies the end of the church, and "morning" the Lord's coming and the beginning of a new church. So, too, in Zechariah:

It shall be one day that shall be known to Jehovah, not day nor night; for about the time of evening it shall be light (Zechariah 14:7).

"One day that shall be known to Jehovah" means the Lord's coming, "the time of evening" the end of the church, when all Divine truth has been obscured and falsified; and "light" signifies Divine truth made manifest. This new light, or this morning which shall appear in the end of the church, is here meant also by "the mystery of God that shall be consummated, as He hath declared the good tidings to His servants the prophets."

[3] In the Word, "to proclaim good tidings" and "good tidings" are frequently mentioned, and this signifies the Lord's coming, as can be seen from the following passages. In Isaiah:

O Zion, proclaimer of good tidings, get thee up into the high mountain; O Jerusalem, proclaimer of good tidings, lift up thy voice with power; say unto the cities of Judah, Behold your God; behold, the Lord Jehovih cometh in strength, and His arm shall rule for Him; He shall feed His flock like a shepherd (Isaiah 40:9-11).

It is very clear that this is said of the Lord's coming; and this is why Zion and Jerusalem are called "proclaimers of good tidings." "Zion" means all who are of the celestial church, who are those that are in love to the Lord, therefore it is said, "get thee up into the high mountain," "high mountain" signifying that love (See above, n. 405). "Jerusalem" means all who are of the spiritual church, who are those that are in the doctrine of genuine truth, therefore it is said, "lift up thy voice with power;" which signifies confession from genuine truths. "The cities of Judah," to which it is said, "Your God, the Lord Jehovih, cometh in strength," signify doctrinals from the Word, "cities" signifying doctrinals, and "Judah" the Word. Evidently Zion and Jerusalem are called "proclaimers of good tidings," for the reason that "good tidings" mean the coming of the Lord, for it is said, "Behold your God, behold the Lord Jehovih cometh in strength." That He will effect judgment, and will protect those who acknowledge Him, is signified by "His arm shall rule for Him, He shall feed His flock like a shepherd."

[4] In the same:

How joyous upon the mountains are the feet of him that proclaimeth good tidings, that maketh peace to be heard, that proclaimeth good tidings of good, that maketh salvation to be heard; that saith unto Zion, Thy king 1 shall reign, when he shall see eye to eye that Jehovah returneth to Zion (Isaiah 52:7, 8).

This, too, is said of the Lord's coming, who is evidently meant by "thy king shall reign, when he shall see eye to eye that Jehovah returneth to Zion," likewise in what follows in that chapter; this is why it is said "proclaim good tidings." (The rest of the verse may be seen explained above, n. 365).

In Nahum:

Behold upon the mountains the feet of him that proclaimeth good tidings, that publisheth peace; celebrate thy feasts, O Judah (Mark 1:15).

[5] In Isaiah:

The spirit of the Lord Jehovih is upon me, therefore Jehovah hath anointed me to proclaim good tidings unto the poor; He hath sent me to bind up the broken in heart, to preach liberty to the captives, to the bound, to the blind; to proclaim the year of Jehovah's good pleasure and the day of vengeance for our God; to comfort all that mourn (Isaiah 61:1, 2).

That this was said of the Lord and His coming is evident in Matthew (Matthew 5:3, et seq.) and in Luke (Luke 4:16-22). The coming itself is meant by "the year of Jehovah's good pleasure and the day of vengeance for our God." "The poor to whom the Lord will proclaim good tidings," also "the captives," "the bound" and "the blind," mean the Gentiles who are said to be such because they have been ignorant of truth from not having had the Word. The Gentiles are also meant in Matthew by:

The poor hear the gospel (Matthew 11:5).

In David:

Sing unto Jehovah, bless His name; proclaim the good tidings of His salvation from day to day; for Jehovah cometh, for He cometh to judge the earth; He shall judge the world in righteousness, and the peoples in His truth (Psalms 96:2, 13).

[6] The acknowledgment and celebration of the Lord with joy of heart because of His coming is signified by "Sing unto Jehovah, bless His name; proclaim the good tidings of His salvation from day to day." The coming itself is described by "Jehovah cometh;" and as He comes when the Last Judgment is at hand it is said "He cometh to judge the earth; He shall judge the world in righteousness, and the peoples in truth," "the earth" meaning the church, "the world" those in the church who are in the good of charity, and "the peoples" those who are in truths therefrom. That the Lord comes when the Last Judgment is at hand has been said above, for the evil will then be separated from the good, or the goats from the sheep, and the evil will be judged to hell, and the good to heaven; this also is signified by the words of Isaiah, just above, "to proclaim the day of vengeance for our God, to comfort all that mourn." This is why, where the Last Judgment is treated of, "proclaiming good tidings" is also mentioned, as also in the following in Revelation:

And I saw another angel flying in midheaven, having the everlasting gospel to proclaim unto those that dwell on the earth, and unto every nation and tribe and tongue and people, saying with a great voice, Fear God and give glory to Him, for the hour of His judgment is come (Revelation 14:6, 7).

That when the end of the church is at hand the good tidings of the Lord's coming will be proclaimed, is predicted also by the Lord Himself in the Gospels:

These good tidings of the kingdom shall be preached in all the world for a witness unto all the nations; and then shall the end come (Matthew 24:14; Mark 13:8-10).

[7] That the Lord's coming is meant by "proclaiming good tidings" and by "good tidings" can be seen also from the following passages. In Luke:

The angel said to Zacharias, I am Gabriel, that stand in the presence of God; and I was sent to speak unto thee, and to proclaim to thee these good things (Luke 1:19).

In the same:

The angel said to the shepherds, Be not afraid, behold I proclaim to you good tidings of great joy, which shall be to all people. For there is born to you this day, in the city of David, a Savior, who is Christ the Lord (Luke 2:10, 11).

In the same:

That John proclaimed to the people the good tidings respecting Jesus (Luke 3:16-18);

Jesus said, The law and the prophets are proclaimed until John (Luke 16:16).

And elsewhere:

That the Lord Himself and His disciples also proclaimed the good tidings of the kingdom of God (Matthew 4:23; 9:35; Mark 1:15; Luke 7:22; 8:1; 9:1, 2, 6).

"The kingdom of God" means a new heaven and a new church from the Lord.

[8] Because "to proclaim good tidings" signifies to announce the Lord's coming, "the good tidings" in the highest sense signify the Lord Himself in relation to His coming, in relation to judgment, and to the salvation of the faithful, in these passages in Mark:

Jesus said, Whosoever shall wish to save his soul shall lose it; but whosoever shall lose his soul for My sake and the Gospel's shall save it (Mark 8:35; 10:29, 30).

Jesus said to His disciples, Going into all the world, preach ye the Gospel to every creature. (Mark 16:15).

Poznámky pod čarou:

1. Latin has "King," the Hebrew "God," as found also in AC 8331.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Foundation for their permission to use this translation.