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馬太福音 5

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1 耶穌看見這許多的人,就上了,既已下,門徒到他跟前來,

2 他就開口教訓他們,

3 虛心的人有福了!因為國是他們的。

4 哀慟的人有福了!因為他們必得安慰。

5 溫柔的人有福了!因為他們必承受地土。

6 飢渴慕的人有福了!因為他們必得飽足。

7 憐恤人的人有福了!因為他們必蒙憐恤。

8 清心的人有福了!因為他們必得見神。

9 使人和睦的人有福了!因為他們必稱為神的兒子。

10 受逼迫的人有福了!因為國是他們的。

11 人若因我辱罵你們,逼迫你們,捏造各樣壞話毀謗你們,你們就有福了!

12 應當歡喜快樂,因為你們在上的賞賜是大的。在你們以前的先知,人也是這樣逼迫他們。

13 你們是世上的若失了味,怎能叫他再鹹呢?以後無用,不過丟在外面,被人踐踏了。

14 你們是世上的光。城造在山上是不能藏的。

15 人點,不放在斗底下,是放在燈臺上,就亮一家的人。

16 你們的光也當這樣在人前,叫他們看見你們的好行為,便將榮耀歸給你們在上的父。

17 莫想我要廢掉律法和先知。我不是要廢掉,乃是要成全。

18 我實在告訴你們,就是到地都廢去了,律法的一點一畫也不能廢去,都要成全。

19 所以,無論何人廢掉這誡命中最小的一條,又教訓人這樣作,他在國要稱為最小的。但無論何人遵行這誡命,又教訓人遵行,他在國要稱為大的。

20 告訴你們,你們的若不勝於文士和法利賽人,斷不能進國。

21 你們見有吩咐古人的話,:不可殺人;又:凡殺人的難免受審判。

22 只是我告訴你們:凡(有古卷在凡字下加:無緣無故地)向弟兄動怒的,難免受審斷;凡罵弟兄是拉加的,難免公會的審斷;凡罵弟兄是魔利的,難免地獄的火。

23 所以,你在祭壇上獻禮物的時候,若想起弟兄向你懷怨,

24 就把禮物留在壇前,先去同弟兄和好,然後禮物

25 你同告你的對頭還在上,就趕緊與他和息,恐怕他把你送給審判,審判交付衙役,你就下在監裡了。

26 我實在告訴你,若有一文錢沒有還清,你斷不能從那裡出來。

27 你們見有話:不可姦淫。

28 只是我告訴你們,凡看見婦女就動淫念的,這人心裡已經與他犯姦淫了。

29 若是你的右眼叫你跌倒,就剜出來丟掉,寧可失去百中的一,不叫全身丟在地獄裡。

30 若是右手叫你跌倒,就砍下來丟掉,寧可失去百中的一,不叫全身下入地獄。

31 又有話:人若休妻,就當給他休書。

32 只是我告訴你們,凡休妻的,若不是為淫亂的緣故,就是叫他作淫婦了;人若娶這被休的婦人,也是犯姦淫了。

33 你們又見有吩咐古人的話,:不可背誓,所起的誓總要向主謹守。

34 只是我告訴你們,甚麼誓都不可起。不可指著起誓,因為是神的座位;

35 不可指著地起誓,因為地是他的腳凳;也不可指著耶路撒冷起誓,因為耶路撒冷是大君的京城;

36 又不可指著你的頭起誓,因為你不能使一根頭髮變黑變白了。

37 你們的話,是,就說是;不是,就說不是;若再多說,就是出於那惡者(或作:就是從惡裡出來的)。

38 你們見有話:以眼還眼,以牙還牙。

39 只是我告訴你們,不要與惡人作對。有人打你的右臉,連左臉也過來由他打;

40 有人想要告你,要拿你的裡衣,連外衣也由他拿去;

41 有人強逼你走一里路,你就同他走二里;

42 有求你的,就給他;有向你貸的,不可推辭。

43 你們見有話:當愛你的鄰舍,恨你的仇敵。

44 只是我告訴你們,要愛你們的仇敵,為那逼迫你們的禱告

45 這樣就可以作你們父的兒子;因為他叫日頭照好人,也照歹人;降雨給人,也給不的人。

46 你們若單愛那愛你們的人,有甚麼賞賜呢?就是稅吏不也是這樣行麼?

47 你們若單請你弟兄的安,比人有甚麼長處呢?就是外邦人不也是這樣行麼?

48 所以,你們要完全,像你們的父完全一樣。

   

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Apocalypse Explained # 122

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122. Behold, the devil is about to cast some of you into prison, signifies that those who are in falsities from evil will set about to deprive them of all truth from the Word. This is evident from the signification of "casting into prison," as being, in reference to those who are in the spiritual affection of truth, to endeavor and to set about to deprive them of truths from the Word (of which presently); and from the signification of the "devil," as being the hells which are in evil and in falsities therefrom (of which above, n. 120. "To cast into prison," in reference to those who are in the spiritual affection of truth, is to endeavor and to set about to deprive them of truths from the Word, for the reason that truths are, as it were, in prison or in confinement when falsities break in; and so long as falsities are under view, truths cannot appear, still less can they be set at liberty. Those that are in the spiritual affection of truth, who are those that love truths because they are truths, are held in such confinement whenever they do not understand the Word and yet wish to understand it; the falsities that imprison rise up from hell into the natural man when the delights of the love of self and the world have rule therein, for these delights are the origins of all evils and of the falsities therefrom (See The Doctrine of the New Jerusalem 65-83).

[2] This is meant, in the spiritual sense, by "being cast by the devil into prison;" for as the devil is hell, and out of hell every evil arises, and as the influx from hell is into the natural man, and not into the spiritual, so the devil affects all who are in the delights of these loves, and subjects them to himself and makes them his crew; for all who are in the hells are in evils and the falsities thence from the loves of self and of the world (See in the work on Heaven and Hell 551-565; but that the delights of those loves are changed into correspondences, the character of which may be seen there, n. 485-490).

This casting into prison by the devil is described in the Word, where it is said that the Jews and the evil will persecute the Lord's disciples, and will evil entreat and kill them; for by the "disciples of the Lord" are meant all who are in truths from good, thus who are in truths from the Lord; and as these are meant by the Lord's disciples, so in a sense abstracted from persons, which is the spiritual sense itself of the Word, truths and goods themselves, which are from the Lord through His Word, are meant. (That by the Lord's twelve disciples all things of faith and love in the complex, thus all the truths and goods of the church, are meant, see Arcana Coelestia 2129, 3354, 3488, 3858, 6397; that the Word in heaven is understood in a sense abstracted from persons, see above, n. 99, 100.)

[3] When one knows that by the "disciples of the Lord" all those who are in truths from good from the Lord are meant, and in an abstract sense truths themselves from good; and that by their being "cast into prison by the devil" is meant the endeavor of those who are in falsities from evil to deprive them of truths, and in a sense abstracted from persons, the detention or imprisonment of truths by falsities, as described above, he can understand what is signified in each of these senses in the following passages:

They shall lay hands on you and shall persecute you, delivering you up to the synagogues and prisons, for My name's sake (Luke 21:12).

That "for the sake of the Lord's name" signifies for the sake of the goods of love and the truths of faith, from Him, see above n. 102.

Then shall they deliver you up to affliction, and shall kill you, and ye shall be held in hatred for My name's sake (Matthew 24:9, 11).

They will deliver you up to councils and to synagogues, and they will scourge you for My sake (Matthew 10:17, 18; Mark 13:9).

Behold, I send unto you prophets, and wise men, and scribes; and some of them ye shall kill and crucify, and some of them ye shall scourge in your synagogues, and persecute them from city to city (Matthew 23:34).

A man that was a householder planted a vineyard, and let it out to husbandmen. When the season of the fruits drew near, he sent his servants to the husbandmen, to receive the fruits of it. But the husbandmen took his servants, and beat one, and killed another, and stoned another. Again, he sent other servants, and they did unto them likewise. At length he sent unto them his son. But the husbandmen, when they saw the son, said among themselves, This is the heir; come, let us kill him, and possess his inheritance. And they took him, and cast him forth out of the vineyard, and killed him (Matthew 21:33-44).

The wisdom of God said, I will send unto them prophets and apostles, and some of them they shall kill and persecute (Luke 11:49).

(That by "prophets" in the Word are meant those who teach truths, and in a sense abstracted from persons the doctrine of truth, see Arcana Coelestia 2534, 7269; and that "apostles" have a similar signification, see above, n. 100)

Blessed are ye, when men shall reproach you, and persecute you, and shall say every evil word against you falsely, for My sake; rejoice and exult, for great is your reward in the heavens; for so persecuted they the prophets that were before you (Matthew 5:10-12).

Blessed are ye when men shall hate you, and when they shall separate you, and shall reproach you and cast out your name as evil, for the Son of man's sake; for in the same manner did their fathers unto the prophets (Luke 6:22, 23).

[4] Similar to this is the signification of the words of the Lord, that they should follow Him and take up their cross; as in the following passages:

Jesus said unto His disciples, If anyone will come after Me, let him deny himself, and take up his cross, and follow Me (Matthew 16:24; Mark 8:34);

"to deny oneself" is to put away evils that are from proprium [the self-life].

Whosoever doth not bear his cross, and come after Me, cannot be My disciple (Luke 14:27).

Jesus said to the young man who was rich, One thing thou lackest; go, sell whatsoever thou hast, and come, follow Me, bearing the cross (Mark 10:21).

By this is meant, in the spiritual sense, that he should put away the falsities that were of the Jewish doctrine, and accept the doctrine of truth from the Lord, and should undergo assaults and temptations from falsities. Those, therefore, are deceived who believe that those who wish to follow the Lord are to sell their goods and suffer the cross. Since the Lord was Divine truth itself, which in John 1:1-3, 14, is called the "Word," the Lord's suffering Himself to be scourged and crucified signifies that Divine truth which is in the Word was so treated by the Jews. (That all things related of the Lord's passion in the Evangelists involve and signify that the Jews so treated Divine truth, see above, n. 83 Wherefore the Lord says:

Remember My word, if they have persecuted Me, they will also persecute you (John 15:20).

[5] That the Jews in particular are meant by the "devil" who was to cast the disciples of the Lord into prisons, and that, in general, all that call themselves "Jews, and are not, but are a synagogue of satan," are meant (according to the passages cited above, n. 119, 120), is clear from the Lord's words in John:

Ye do not understand My speech because ye cannot hear My word. Ye are of your father the devil, and the lusts of your father ye will do. He was a murderer from the beginning, and stood not in the truth, because there is no truth in him. When he speaketh a lie he speaketh from his own, for he is a liar and the father thereof (John 8:43, 44).

That "their father was a murderer from the beginning," "and the truth was not in him, but a lie," signifies that from the beginning they had been against truths and in falsities from evil. For a "murderer" is a destroyer of the truth of the church, and "father" means predecessors. (Of the quality of the Jewish nation formerly and at present, see The Doctrine of the New Jerusalem 248; that the "bound in prison" signify those who are in falsities from evil, see the Arcana Coelestia 4958, 5096; "to be overcome 1 in prison" signifies to be detained and separated from truths, n. 5037, 5038, 5083, 5086, 5096; and also to be tempted, n. 5037, 5038.)

[6] The Jews were such as are here described because they were in the love of self and the world more than other nations; and persons of that character, when they read the Word, apply all things of the Word to their own loves; and especially the Jews, because they are so frequently mentioned. It is similar with others who are in these loves, for the love that is dominant turns the mind of him who reads to those things only that favor the love; for love is like a fire, which lights up the things that favor it, while the rest are either passed by as if not seen, or drawn over to one's side by perverse explanation and thus falsified. Both infest those who are in the spiritual affection of truth, and both are meant by the "devil" who "casts into prison" those who are of the Lord's church; from them, indeed, all falsities from the spiritual world flow into those that long for truths, and hold them as if bound in confinement. The same are meant by those of whom the Lord says:

I was in prison and ye visited Me not (Matthew 25:43).

Poznámky pod čarou:

1. Some of the Latin editors read vinciri for vinci, "bound" for "overcome."

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Foundation for their permission to use this translation.