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出埃及記 26

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1 你要用幅幔子做帳幕。這些幔子要用撚的細麻和藍色紫色、朱紅色線製造,並用巧匠的手工繡上基路伯

2 每幅幔子要長二十肘,寬肘,幔子都要樣的尺寸。

3 這五幅幔子要幅幅相連;那五幅幔子也要幅幅相連。

4 在這相連的幔子末幅邊上要做藍色的鈕扣;在那相連的幔子末幅邊上也要照樣做。

5 要在這相連的幔子上做五十個鈕扣;在那相連的幔子上也做五十個鈕扣,都要兩兩相對。

6 又要做五十鉤,用鉤使幔子相連,這才成了個帳幕。

7 你要用山羊毛織十一幅幔子,作為帳幕以上的罩棚。

8 每幅幔子要長三十肘,寬肘;十幅幔子都要樣的尺寸。

9 要把五幅幔子連成一幅,又把幅幔子連成一幅,這第六幅幔子要在罩棚的前面摺上去。

10 在這相連的幔子末幅邊上要做五十個鈕扣;在那相連的幔子末幅邊上也做五十個鈕扣。

11 又要做五十個銅鉤,鉤在鈕扣中,使罩棚連成個。

12 罩棚的幔子所餘那垂下來的半幅幔子,要垂在帳幕的後頭。

13 罩棚的幔子所餘長的,這邊一肘,那邊一肘,要垂在帳幕的兩旁,遮蓋帳幕。

14 又要用染紅的公羊皮做罩棚的蓋;再用海狗做一層罩棚上的頂蓋。

15 你要用皂莢做帳幕的豎板。

16 每塊要長肘,寬肘半;

17 每塊必有兩榫相對。帳幕切的板要這樣做。

18 帳幕的面要做板二十塊。

19 在這二十塊板底要做四十個帶卯的座,兩卯接這塊板上的兩榫,兩卯接那塊板上的兩榫。

20 帳幕第二面,就是面,也要做板二十

21 和帶卯的四十個;這板底有兩卯,那板底也有兩卯。

22 帳幕的後面,就是西面,要做板塊。

23 帳幕後面的拐角要做板兩塊。

24 板的半截要雙的,上半截要整的,直頂到第子;兩塊要這樣做兩個拐角。

25 必有塊板和十六個帶卯的座;這板底有兩卯,那板底也有兩卯。

26 你要用皂莢做閂:為帳幕這面的板做五閂,

27 為帳幕那面的板做五閂,又為帳幕後面的板做五閂。

28 板腰間的中閂要從這一頭通到那一頭。

29 板要用子包裹,又要做板上的套閂;閂也要用子包裹。

30 要照著在上指示你的樣式立起帳幕。

31 你要用藍色紫色、朱紅色線,和撚的細麻織幔子,以巧匠的手工繡上基路伯

32 要把幔子掛在根包的皂莢木子上,子上當有鉤,子安在個帶卯的座上。

33 要使幔子垂在鉤子,把法櫃抬進幔子內;這幔子要將所和至所隔開。

34 又要把施恩座安在至所內的法櫃上,

35 桌子安在幔子外帳幕的面;把臺安在帳幕的南面,彼此相對。

36 你要拿藍色紫色、朱紅色線,和撚的細麻,用繡花的手工織帳幕的簾。

37 要用皂莢木為簾子做五根子,用子包裹。子上當有鉤;又要為子用銅鑄造五個帶卯的座。

   

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Arcana Coelestia # 3540

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3540. 'And she put the skins of the kids of the she-goats' means the external truths clothing homeborn good. This is clear from the meaning of 'skins' as external things, dealt with below, and from the meaning of 'the kids of the she-goats', coming as they did from the flock bred within the homestead, as the truths which clothe homeborn good, dealt with in 3518, 3519, where it is also evident what homeborn good is and what truths from that source are. Any good whatever has its own truths, and any truths whatever have their own good. And they must be joined together - good to truths - if anything at all is to exist. The reason why 'skins' means external things is that the skin is the outer covering of an animal to which its exterior parts extend, even as the skin or the cuticles is such with a human being. The latter receives its spiritual meaning from what is representative in the next life, where there are people who belong to the province of the skin. These will in the Lord's Divine mercy be described at the ends of chapters below where the Grand Man will be presented as a separate subject. They are people in whom none but external good and the truths which go with this are present. This is why the skin, human or animal, means things that are external. The same is also evident from the Word, as in Jeremiah,

On account of the greatness of your iniquity your skirts have been uncovered, your heels have suffered violence. Can the Ethiopian change his skin and the leopard its spots? Also are you able to do good, having been taught to do evil? Jeremiah 13:22-23.

Here 'skirts' means external truths, 'heels' the lowest goods - 'the heel' and 'shoes' being the lowest natural things, see 259, 1748. And because those truths and goods, as it is said, spring from evil, they are compared to an 'Ethiopian', who was black, and his 'skin', and also to 'a leopard and its spots'.

[2] In Moses,

If you take your neighbour's clothing as a pledge you shall restore it to him before the sun goes down; for this is his only covering; it is his clothing for his skin, in which he will lie down. Exodus 22:26-27.

Inasmuch as all the laws contained in the Word, including civil and judicial ones, have a correspondence with laws in heaven concerning what is good and true, and from this correspondence came to be laid down, so it was with the law just quoted. For why else would it have ever been laid down that they were to restore clothing that had been pledged before the sun went down, and why else is it said that 'it is his clothing for his skin, in which he lies down'? The correspondence is evident from the internal sense, which is that people were not to cheat their neighbour of external truths, which are the matters of doctrine by which they conduct their lives, and also religious observances - 'clothing' meaning such truths, see 297, 1073, 2576, and 'the sun' the good of love or of life that ensues from those truths, 1529, 1530, 2441, 2495. The prevention of that good from perishing is meant by the statement about the restoration of the pledge before the sun went down. And since the things laid down in those laws are the external coverings of interior things, or the outermost aspects of these, the words 'his clothing for his skin in which he lies down' are used.

[3] Because 'skins' meant external things it was commanded that there should be for the tent a covering made of red ram skins and over that a covering of badger skins, Exodus 26:14. For the tent was representative of the three heavens, and so of the celestial and spiritual things of the Lord's kingdom. The curtains enveloping it represented natural things, which are external, 3478; and these are the ram skins and the badger skins. And since external things are those which cover internal, or natural things are those which cover spiritual and celestial, in the way that the body does the soul, that command was therefore given. It was for a like reason commanded that when the camp was on the move Aaron and his sons were to cover the ark of the testimony with the veil and were to place a badger-skin covering over it. And over the table and what was on it they were to spread a twice-dyed scarlet cloth and then cover that with a badger-skin covering. They were likewise required to place the lampstand and all its vessels under a covering made of badger skin - also all the vessels for ministering they were to place under a violet cloth, and then cover them with a badger-skin covering, Numbers 4:5-6, 8, 10-12. Anyone who thinks about the Word in a devout way may see that Divine things were represented by all these objects, such as the ark, the table, the lampstand, and the vessels for ministering, also the coverings of twice-dyed scarlet and of violet, as well as the coverings of badger skin, and that these objects represented Divine things contained within external ones.

[4] Because the prophets represented those who teach, and therefore represented teaching from the Word concerning what is good and true, 2534; and because Elijah represented the Word itself, 2762, as also did John, who for that reason is called the Elijah who is to come, Matthew 17:10-13; and in order that these might represent the nature of the Word in its external form, that is, in the letter,

Elijah wore a skin girdle around his loins. 2 Kings 1:8. And John had a garment of camel hair and a skin girdle around his waist. Matthew 3:4.

Because animal 'skin' and human 'skin' means external things, which in relation to spiritual and celestial are natural things, and because it was customary in the Ancient Church to speak and to write by means of meaningful signs, reference is also made to both types of skin, and with the same meaning, in Job, a book of the Ancient Church. This becomes clear from a number of places in that book, including the following,

I know my Redeemer; He is alive; and at the last He will rise above the dust; and afterwards these things will be encompassed by my skin, and out of my flesh shall I see God. Job 19:25-26.

'Encompassed by skin' stands for the natural as it exists with someone after he has died, dealt with in 3539. 'Out of one's flesh seeing God' is doing so from a proprium made alive. For the proprium is meant by 'flesh', see 148, 149, 780; and the Book of Job is a book of the Ancient Church, a fact which is evident, as has been stated, from its style which draws on representatives and meaningful signs. It is not however one of the books called the Law and the Prophets, the reason being that it has no internal sense in which the one subject is the Lord and His kingdom. For it is this alone that determines whether any book is a Book of the true Word.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.