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出埃及記 21

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1 你在百姓面前所要立的典章是這樣:

2 你若買希伯來人作奴僕,他必服事你年;第七年他可以自由,白白的出去。

3 他若孤身就可以孤身去;他若有妻,他的妻就可以同他出去。

4 人若妻子妻子他生了兒子女兒妻子和兒女要歸人,他要獨自出去。

5 倘或奴僕明:我我的人和我的妻子兒女,不願意自由出去。

6 他的人就要帶他到審判官(審判官或作:;下同)那裡,又要帶他到前,靠框,用錐子穿他的耳朵,他就永遠服事人。

7 女兒作婢女,婢女不可像僕那樣出去。

8 人選定他歸自己,若不喜歡他,就要許他贖身;人既然用詭詐待他,就沒有權柄給外邦人。

9 主人若選定他給自己的兒子,就當待他如同女兒

10 若另娶一個,那女子的吃食、衣服,並好合的事,仍不可減少。

11 若不向他行這樣,他就可以不用贖,白白的出去。

12 以致打的,必要把他治

13 人若不是埋伏著殺人,乃是交在他中,我就設下一個地方,他可以往那裡逃跑

14 若任意用詭計殺了他的鄰舍,就是逃到我的那裡,也當捉去把他治

15 打父母的,必要把他治

16 拐帶口,或是把了,或是留在他下,必要把他治

17 咒罵父母的,必要把他治

18 若彼此相爭,這個用石頭或是拳頭打那個,尚且不至於,不過躺臥在

19 若再能起來扶杖而出,那打他的可算無罪;但要將他耽誤的工夫用錢賠補,並要將他全然醫好。

20 若用棍子打奴僕或婢女,立時在他的,他必要受刑。

21 若過一兩才死,就可以不受刑,因為是用買的。

22 人若彼此爭鬥,傷害有孕的婦人,甚至墜胎,隨後卻無別害,那傷害他的,總要按婦人的丈夫所要的,照審判官所斷的,受罰。

23 若有別害,就要以命償命,

24 以眼還眼,以,以,以

25 以烙還烙,以傷還傷,以打還打。

26 若打壞了他奴僕或是婢女的一隻眼,就要因他的眼放他去得以自由。

27 若打掉了他奴僕或是婢女的一個,就要因他的放他去得以自由。

28 牛若觸男人或是女人,總要用石頭打那牛,卻不可他的;牛的主可算無罪。

29 倘若那牛素來是觸的,有報告了牛主,他竟不把牛拴著,以致把男人或是女人,就要用石頭打那牛,牛主也必治

30 若罰他贖命的價銀,他必照所罰的贖他的命。

31 牛無論觸了人的兒子或是女兒,必照這例辦理。

32 牛若觸了奴僕或是婢女,必將三十舍客勒他們的人,也要用石頭把牛打死。

33 若敞著井口,或井不遮蓋,有牛或掉在裡頭,

34 井主要拿賠還本主人,牲畜要歸自己。

35 的牛若傷了那的牛,以至於,他們要了活牛,平分價值,也要平分牛。

36 人若知道這牛素來是觸人的,主人竟不把牛拴著,他必要以牛還牛,牛要歸自己。

   

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Arcana Coelestia # 9090

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9090. 'And when a man's ox inflicts a blow on [his] companion's ox' means two truths with dissimilar affections, and the affection with one injures that with the other. This is clear from the meaning of 'inflicting a blow' as injuring truth, dealt with above in 9057; from the meaning of 'an ox' as an affection for good, and in the contrary sense an affection for evil in the natural, also dealt with above, in 9065; and from the meaning of 'a man' as truth, dealt with in 9034, so that 'man' and 'companion' mean two truths. The reason why dissimilar affections are what are meant is that they are oxen, by which affections are meant, that injure each other. For things which are dissimilar injure each other, but not those which are not dissimilar.

[2] Those unacquainted with the nature of representatives and correspondences may be astonished to learn that 'an ox', being a beast, can mean an affection for good or an affection for evil present with a person But let them know that all beasts mean such things as belong to some affection or inclination. This is very well known in the spiritual world, for various kinds of beasts frequently make their appearance there, such as oxen' young bulls, cows, horses, mules, asses, sheep, she-goats, kids, and lambs; also evil beasts, such as tigers, panthers, bears, dogs, pigs, and serpents, as well as beasts seen nowhere on our planet; and in addition various kinds of birds.

[3] The idea that such creatures make their appearance there lies far beyond the belief of those who suppose that nothing exists apart from what they see with their bodily eyes. But these same people also refuse to believe in the existence of spirits or angels, even more so in the idea that they appear to themselves as persons, see one another, talk to one another, and touch one another. Their incredulity is due to their thinking so much on the level of the senses and the body that they suppose their bodies alone are living. This is why, as has been stated, the idea of such creatures lies far beyond their belief. But I have not only seen such sights thousands of times; I have also been told where the creatures I have seen come from, and what they are signs of. I have also accordingly been told that, when presented visually in animal forms, affections for good in the natural appear as harmless oxen, and affections for evil as harmful oxen, and that all other affections are presented in the forms of other animals. So it is that different kinds of beasts are the signs of the various kinds of affections in a person to which they correspond. But regarding these matters see what has been shown already in 142, 143, 246, 714-716, 719, 1823, 2179, 2180, 2781, 2805, 2807, 2830, 3218, 3519, 5198, 7523.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.