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出埃及記 19

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1 以色列人埃及以後,滿了的那一天,就到西乃的曠野。

2 他們離了利非訂,到西乃的曠野,就在那裡的下安營。

3 摩西那裡,耶和華呼喚:你要這樣告訴雅各家,曉諭以色列人

4 我向埃及人所行的事,你們都見了,且見我如將你們背在翅膀上,帶來歸我。

5 如今你們若實在從我的話,遵守我的約,就要在萬民中作屬我的子民,因為全都是我的。

6 你們要歸我作祭司的國度,為聖潔的國民。這些你要告訴以色列人

7 摩西去召了民間的長老,將耶和華所吩咐他的都在他們面前陳明。

8 百姓都同聲回答:凡耶和華的,我們都要遵行。摩西就將百姓的回覆耶和華

9 耶和華摩西:我要在密中臨到你那裡,叫百姓在我與你說話的時候可以見,也可以永遠信你了。於是,摩西將百姓的奏告耶和華

10 耶和華又對摩西:你往百姓那裡去,叫他們今天自潔,又叫他們洗衣服。

11 第三要預備好了,因為第三耶和華要在眾百姓眼前降臨在西乃上。

12 你要在的四圍給百姓定界限,:你們當謹慎,不可上去,也不可摸的邊界;凡摸這的,必要治他。

13 不可用摸他,必用石頭打死,或用箭射透;無論是牲畜,都不得活。到角聲拖長的時候,他們才可到根來。

14 摩西往百姓那裡去,叫他們自潔,他們就洗衣服。

15 他對百姓:到第要預備好了。不可親女人

16 到了第三早晨,在上有轟、閃電,和密,並且角聲甚大,中的百姓盡都發顫。

17 摩西率領百姓出迎接,都站在下。

18 西乃全冒煙,因為耶和華中降於上。的煙氣上騰,如燒窯一般,遍大大的震動。

19 角聲漸漸的高而又高,摩西說話有聲音答應他。

20 耶和華降臨在西乃頂上,耶和華摩西頂,摩西就上去。

21 耶和華摩西:你去囑咐百姓,不可闖過來到我面前觀,恐怕他們有多人死亡;

22 又叫親我的祭司自潔,恐怕我忽然出來擊殺他們。

23 摩西耶和華:百姓不能上西乃,因為你已經囑咐我們:要在的四圍定界限,叫成聖

24 耶和華對他去罷,你要和亞倫一同上來;只是祭司和百姓不可闖過來上到我面前,恐怕我忽然出來擊殺他們。

25 於是摩西到百姓那裡告訴他們。

   

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Arcana Coelestia # 7573

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7573. 'And Jehovah gave forth voices' means the departure and severance of communication with those governed by good and guided by truth. This is clear from the meaning of 'voices', which are claps of thunder, as God's truths which enlighten and perfect those in heaven, but frighten those in hell and subject them to vastation; and since they devastate the latter they mean the departure and severance of communication with those governed by good and guided by truth, this being the way in which they are devastated. The situation in all this is evident from what has been stated already in 7502, 7541, 7542, 7545, 7554. In these places it was shown that those who have belonged to the Church and consequently absorbed cognitions of truth and good from the Word, yet have led an evil life, have a line of communication with heaven through the truths and forms of good which they have brought with them from their time in the world, where they were in the Church. (A person brings with him into the next life whatever he knew in the world, indeed whatever he saw, heard, thought, spoke, willed, or did, see 2474, 2475, 2481-2486, 7398). This communication is what is taken away when they undergo vastation; and when communication has been taken away, so are truths and forms of good, and cognitions of them, removed. For whatever spirits, and indeed angels know flows in from the Lord by way of heaven, thus through communications that are made, see 6053-6058, 6180, 6215, 6307-6717, 6466-6495, 6613-6626. All this shows what is meant by a departure and severance of communication with those who are guided by truth and governed by good. The situation with God's truth in heaven and in hell - the truth that is meant by 'voices' - is like that with claps of thunder on earth. On high mountains claps of thunder are heard as no more than a gentle, quiet sound; but on the land lying below they are heard as a frightening crash. In the same way God's truth in heaven is gentle and mild, whereas in hell it is frightening.

[2] The meaning of 'voices', which are claps of thunder, as God's truths that enlighten and perfect those in heaven, and that frighten those in hell and subject them to vastation, is evident from the following places: In Isaiah,

You will have joy of heart, as when one marches with a pipe to come to the mountain of Jehovah, to the Rock of Israel. Then Jehovah will cause His glorious voice 1 to be heard, and will cause His arm to see repose, in the indignation of [His] anger, and the flame of a devouring fire, [in] scattering, and deluging, and hailstones. For by the voice of Jehovah Asshur will be dismayed. Isaiah 30:29-31.

Here 'the voice of Jehovah' stands for God's truth which enlightens and perfects those who are governed by good but frightens those under the influence of evil and subjects them to vastation. In Joel,

The earth quaked before Him, the sun and moon were darkened, and the stars withdrew their shining; and Jehovah uttered His voice before His army, His camp is exceedingly great; for that which executes His word is uncountable. For great is the day of Jehovah, and extremely frightening. Joel 3:16.

Here the meaning is similar.

[3] In the same prophet,

Jehovah will roar from Zion, and from Jerusalem will give forth His voice; and the heavens and the earth will be shaken. But Jehovah will be a shelter for His people, and a fortification for the children of Israel. Joel 3:16.

'The voice of Jehovah' likewise stands for God's truth. It is given forth 'from Jerusalem' because that city means the Lord's spiritual kingdom, inhabited by those who are moved by truth to be governed by good and moved by good to be guided by truth.

[4] In David,

Jehovah thundered in the heavens, and the Most High gave forth His voice, hail, and coals of fire, so that He sent His arrows and scattered them, and many thunder-bolts, and threw them into confusion. Psalms 18:13-14.

'Giving forth voice, hail, and coals of fire' stands for the devastation of truth and good by means of falsities and evil desires. In the same author,

The clouds dropped water, the skies gave voice, also Your arrows went out, the voice of Your thunder into the earth; the lightnings lit up the earth. Psalms 77:16-18.

'A voice' stands for God's truth which enlightens those who belong to the Church.

[5] In the same author,

The voice of Jehovah is upon the waters, the God of glory causes it to thunder, Jehovah is over great waters; the voice of Jehovah is powerful; the voice of Jehovah is majestic; the voice of Jehovah breaks the cedars, Jehovah breaks to pieces the cedars of Lebanon; the voice of Jehovah strikes as flames of fire; the voice of Jehovah causes the wilderness to shake; the voice of Jehovah causes the hinds to calve, and strips the forests bare. Psalms 29:3-11.

Here 'the voice of Jehovah' stands for God's truth and the power it has. Thus it also stands for the Word since this is God's truth.

[6] In John,

A mighty angel coming down called out with a loud voice; and when he called out, seven thunders uttered their voices. I was about to write; but I heard a voice from heaven saying to me, Seal up the things which the seven thunders uttered, and do not write them. Revelation 10:3-4.

'Voices' stands for God's truth, 'thunders' for those who convey it, bringing it from heaven to earth. No one can fail to see that 'thunders and 'voices' mean things that are Divine, not thunders and crashes. And since they mean Divine things and are called Jehovah's voices it is evident that they are Divine Truth. This was why, when Jehovah came down on Mount Sinai and proclaimed Divine Truth, there were voices, lightnings, and thunders, Exodus 19:16; 20:18, and why He spoke out of the midst of the fire, Deuteronomy 4:11-12; 5:22-24.

Poznámky pod čarou:

1. literally, the voice of His glory

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.