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出埃及記 16

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1 以色列全會眾從以琳起行,在出埃及後第二個十五日到了以琳和西乃中間、汛的曠野。

2 以色列全會眾在曠野向摩西亞倫發怨言,

3 :巴不得我們埃及耶和華的下;那時我們旁邊,飽足。你們將我們領出來,到這曠野,是要叫這全會眾都餓阿!

4 耶和華摩西:我要將糧食從降給你們。百姓可以出去,每收每的分,我好試驗他們遵不遵我的度。

5 第六,他們要把所收進的預備好了,比每所收的多一倍。

6 摩西亞倫以色列眾人:到了晚上,你們要知道耶和華將你們從埃及領出來的。

7 早晨,你們要耶和華的榮耀,因為耶和華見你們向他所發的怨言了。我們算甚麼,你們竟向我們發怨言呢?

8 摩西耶和華晚上你們早晨你們食物得飽;因為你們向耶和華發的怨言,他都見了。我們算甚麼,你們的怨言不是向我們發的,乃是向耶和華發的。

9 摩西亞倫:你告訴以色列全會眾:你們就近耶和華面前,因為他已經見你們的怨言了。

10 亞倫正對以色列全會眾說話的時候,他們向曠野觀,不料,耶和華的榮光在中顯現。

11 耶和華曉諭摩西

12 我已經以色列人的怨言。你告訴他們:到黃昏的時候,你們要早晨必有食物得飽,你們就知道我是耶和華─你們的

13 到了晚上,有鵪鶉飛來,遮滿了早晨四圍的地上有水。

14 水上升之後,不料,野地面上有如白的小圓物。

15 以色列人見,不知道是甚麼,就彼此對問:這是甚麼呢?摩西對他們:這就是耶和華你們吃的食物。

16 耶和華所吩咐的是這樣:你們要按著各的飯量,為帳棚裡的,按著數收起來,各拿一俄梅珥。

17 以色列人就這樣行;有多收的,有少收的。

18 及至用俄梅珥量一量,多收的也沒有餘,少收的也沒有缺;各按著自己的飯量收取。

19 摩西對他們:所收的,不許甚麼留到早晨

20 然而他們不摩西的話,內中有留到早晨的,就生了;摩西便向他們發怒。

21 他們每日早晨,按著各的飯量收取,日頭一發熱,就消化了。

22 第六,他們收了雙倍的食物,每人兩俄梅珥。會眾的官長告訴摩西

23 摩西對他們耶和華這樣:明安息日,是向耶和華守的安息日。你們要烤的了,要的就了,所剩下的都留到早晨

24 他們就照摩西的吩咐留到早晨,也不,裡頭也沒有蟲子。

25 摩西:你們今天這個罷!因為今天是向耶和華守的安息日;你們在田野必不著了。

26 可以收取,第七乃是安息日,那一天必沒有了。

27 第七,百姓中有人出去收,甚麼也不著。

28 耶和華摩西:你們不肯守我的誡命和律,要到幾時呢?

29 你們耶和華既將安息日賜你們,所以第六他賜你們兩的食物,第七在自己的地方,不許甚麼出去。

30 於是百姓第七安息了。

31 這食物,以色列嗎哪;樣子像芫荽子,顏色是白的,滋味如同攙蜜的薄餅。

32 摩西耶和華所吩咐的是這樣:要將一滿俄梅珥俄梅珥就是伊法十分之一)嗎哪留到世世代,使後人可以見我當日將你們領出埃及,在曠野所給你們的食物。

33 摩西亞倫:你拿個罐子,盛滿俄梅珥嗎哪,存在耶和華面前,要留到世世代

34 耶和華怎麼吩咐摩西亞倫就怎麼行,把嗎哪放在法櫃前存留。

35 以色列人嗎哪共四十年,直到進了有人居住之,就是迦南的境界。

36 俄梅珥就是伊法十分之一。

   

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Arcana Coelestia # 8487

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8487. 'And the sun grew hot, and it melted' means its disappearance gradually as craving increased. This is clear from the meaning of 'the sun growing hot' as craving that is increasing, dealt with below; and from the meaning of 'melting' as disappearing. The reason why 'the sun grew hot' means craving that was increasing is that 'the sun' in a good sense means heavenly love. It means this because the Lord is the Sun in the next life, the heat which comes from it being the good of love, and the light the truth of faith. (For more about that Sun - that it is the Lord and that heavenly love comes from it - see 1053, 1521, 1529-1531, 2120, 2441, 2495, 3636, 3643, 4060, 4321 (end), 4696, 5084, 5047, 5377, 7078, 7083, 7171, 7173, 7270.) Therefore 'the sun' in the contrary sense means self-love and love of the world, and the heat from the sun or its 'growing hot' in that sense means craving.

[2] The nature of the occurrence described here - that the good of truth, meant by 'the manna', disappeared gradually as craving increased, meant by its melting when the sun grew hot - must be explained briefly. The good of truth or spiritual good is indeed imparted to a member of the spiritual Church undergoing regeneration; but that good kills off every delight belonging to self-love and love of the world that has constituted his life previously, since they are contrary to each other. This being so, pure good of truth cannot remain for long with that person, but is modified by the Lord by means of the delights belonging to the two loves constituting his life previously. For if that good were not modified in this way it would hold no delight for him and so would be loathsome. This is what heavenly good is like initially with those undergoing regeneration. To the extent therefore that the delights of self-love and love of the world rise up, the good of heavenly love disappears, since, as has been stated, they are contrary to that good. So the reverse also occurs.

[3] This explains why in heaven there are changes of states, to which changes of times and seasons in the world correspond, 8426, and why such changes return those who are there to the delights that go with natural pleasures. For without such change of states the good of heavenly love would become so to speak dry and worthless. It is different when it is modified by natural delights, at once or in stages. This is why at first, when the children of Israel were given the man[na] every morning they were also given the selav in the evening; for 'the selav' means natural delight, and also the delight that goes with craving, 8452.

[4] But it should be recognized that the cravings to which those in heaven return when their evening comes are not cravings that are contrary to heavenly good, but ones that are to some extent in accord with it. For there are the delights of conferring benefits rather lavishly and getting some glory out of doing so, delights however which hold goodwill and the desire to serve others. Then there are the delights of opulence in home decor and personal dress, and very many other delights like these. Such delights are not ones that destroy the good of heavenly love, though they do nevertheless eclipse it. But eventually - depending on the degree the person's regeneration reaches - they become the lowest levels of heavenly good. At this point they are no longer spoken of as cravings but as delights. The fact that the good of heavenly love unless modified by such delights becomes so to speak dry, and after that is loathed as being so to speak worthless, is meant by the reaction of the children of Israel who, when they were no longer given the selav, called the manna dry food and worthless food. Their doing so is referred to in Moses as follows,

The rabble who were in the midst [of the people] had a strong craving, and so the children of Israel also wept repeatedly and said, Who will feed us with flesh? But now our soul is dry; there is nothing at all except the man[na] for our eyes [to look] at. Numbers 11:4, 6.

In the same author,

The people spoke against God and against Moses, Why have you caused us to come up out of Egypt to die in the wilderness? There is no bread, nor water; now our soul loathes this most worthless bread. Numbers 21:5.

And elsewhere in the same author,

Jehovah afflicted you, and caused you to hunger, and fed you with manna which you did not know, nor your fathers knew, in order that He might teach you that man does not live by bread only, but that man lives by every utterance of the mouth of Jehovah. Deuteronomy 8:3.

[5] 'Manna' is similar in meaning to 'unleavened bread', which means good pure and free from falsities, 8058. That bread is for a similar reason called the bread of misery, 1 Deuteronomy 16:3.

From all this one may now see how to understand the disappearance of the good of truth gradually as craving increased, meant by the melting of the man[na] when the sun grew hot.

Poznámky pod čarou:

1. Here Swedenborg follows Sebastian Schmidt; in other places Swedenborg has the bread of affliction.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.