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如申命记 32

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1 哪,側耳,我要說話;願中的言語。

2 我的教訓要淋漓如;我的言語要滴落如,如細降在嫩上,如甘霖降在菜蔬中。

3 我要宣告耶和華的名;你們要將大德歸與我們的

4 他是磐石,他的作為完全;他所行的無不公平,是誠實無偽的神,又公,又正直。

5 這乖僻彎曲的世代向他行事邪僻;有這弊病就不是他的兒女。

6 愚昧無知的民哪,你們這樣報答耶和華麼?他豈不是你的父、將你買來的麼?他是製造你、建立你的。

7 你當追想上古之日,思念歷之年;問你的父親,他必指示你;問你的長者,他必告訴你。

8 者將地業賜給列邦,將世人分開,就照以色列人的數目立定萬民的疆界。

9 耶和華的分本是他的百姓;他的產業本是雅各

10 耶和華遇見他在曠野─荒涼野獸吼叫之,就環繞他,看顧他,保護他,如同保護眼中的瞳人。

11 又如攪動窩,在雛以上兩搧展,接取雛,背在兩翼之上。

12 這樣,耶和華獨自引導他,並無外邦神與他同在。

13 耶和華使他乘駕處,得田間的土產;又使他從磐石中咂蜜,從堅石中

14 也吃牛的奶油的奶,羔的脂,巴珊所出的公綿和山,與上好的麥子,也葡萄汁釀的酒。

15 但耶書崙漸漸肥胖,粗壯,光潤,跳,奔跑,便離棄造他的,輕看他的磐石;

16 敬拜別神,觸動神的憤恨,行可憎惡的事,惹了他的怒氣。

17 所祭祀的鬼魔並非真,乃是素不認識的,是近新興的,是你列祖所不畏懼的。

18 你輕忽生你的磐石,忘記產你的神。

19 耶和華見他的兒女惹動他,就厭惡他們,說:

20 我要向他們掩面,他們的結局如何。他們本是極乖僻的族類,心中無誠實的兒女。

21 他們以那不算為神的觸動我的憤恨,以虛無的神惹了我的怒氣。我也要以那不成子民的觸動他們的憤恨,以愚昧的國民惹了他們的怒氣。

22 因為在我怒中有燒起,直燒到極深的陰間,把的出產盡都焚燒,根基也燒著了。

23 我要將禍患堆在他們身上,把我的向他們射盡。

24 他們必因飢餓消瘦,被炎熱苦吞滅。我要打發野獸牙齒咬他們,並土中腹行的,用氣害他們。

25 外頭有刀,內室有驚恐,使喪亡,使少、童女、吃奶的、白髮的,盡都滅絕。

26 ,我必將他們分散遠方,使他們的名號從人間除滅。

27 惟恐仇敵惹動我,只怕敵人錯看,:是我們的能力,並非耶和華所行的。

28 因為以色列民毫無計謀,心中沒有聰明。

29 惟願他們有智慧,能明白這事,肯思念他們的結局。

30 若不是他們的磐石了他們,若不是耶和華交出他們,人焉能追趕他們人?人焉能使萬人逃跑呢?

31 據我們的仇敵自己斷定,他們的磐石不如我們的磐石。

32 他們的葡萄樹是所多瑪的葡萄樹,蛾摩拉田園所生的;他們的葡萄是毒葡萄,全挂都是苦的。

33 他們的酒是大蛇的氣,是虺蛇殘害的惡

34 這不都是積蓄在我這裡,封鎖在我府中麼?

35 他們失的時候,伸冤報應在我;因他們遭災的日子近了;那要臨在他們身上的必速速來到。

36 耶和華見他百姓毫無能力,無論困住的、自由的都沒有剩下,就必為他們伸冤,為他的僕人後悔。

37 他必:他們的,他們所投靠的磐石,

38 就是向來他們祭牲的脂油,他們奠祭之酒的,在那裡呢?他可以興起幫助你們,護衛你們。

39 你們如今要知道:我,惟有我是;在我以外並無別。我使人死,我使人活;我損傷,我也醫治,並無人能從我中救出來。

40 我向:我憑我的永生起誓:

41 我若磨我閃亮的刀,掌審判之權,就必報復我的敵人,報應恨我的人。

42 我要使我的飲血飲醉,就是被殺被擄之人的血。我的刀要,乃是仇敵中首領之

43 你們外邦人當與主的百姓一同歡呼;因他要伸他僕人流血的冤,報應他的敵人,潔淨他的地,救贖他的百姓。

44 摩西和嫩的兒子約書亞去將這歌的一切給百姓聽。

45 摩西以色列眾人說完了這一切的

46 :我今日所警教你們的,你們都要放在心上;要吩咐你們的子孫謹守遵行這律法上的

47 因為這不是虛空、與你們無關的事,乃是你們的生命;在你們過約但河要得為業的地上必因這事日子得以長久。

48 當日,耶和華吩咐摩西

49 你上這亞巴琳中的尼波去,在摩押耶利哥相對,觀我所要賜以色列人為業的迦南

50 你必在你所登的上,歸你列祖(原文作本民)去,像你哥哥亞倫在何珥上,歸他的列祖一樣。

51 因為你們在尋的曠野,加低斯的米利巴水,在以色列人中沒有尊我為,得罪了我。

52 我所賜以色列人,你可以遠遠,卻不得進去。

   

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Arcana Coelestia # 10283

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10283. 'It shall not be poured onto the flesh of a person' means no imparting [of what is the Lord's] to a person's proprium or self. This is clear from the meaning of 'the flesh of a person' as his proprium, dealt with below; and from the meaning of 'pouring onto' as imparting to. For 'pouring' has a similar meaning to 'touching'; but 'pouring' is used in connection with liquids, namely oil, wine, and water, and 'pouring out' in connection with Divine, heavenly, and spiritual realities, whereas 'touching' is used in connection with dry substances and with bodily things. For the meaning of 'touching' as imparting, see 10130. From this it follows that 'the anointing oil shall not be poured onto the flesh of a person' means that there is no imparting of the Divine Good of the Lord's Divine Love to a person's proprium or self, because a person's proprium is nothing but evil and the Lord's Divine Good cannot be imparted to what is evil.

A person's proprium or self is nothing but evil, see 210, 215, 694, 731, 874-876, 987, 1023, 1024, 1047, 5660, 5786, 8480.

[2] One part of the human proprium belongs to the will and the other part to the understanding; the will part consists of evil, and the understanding part of falsity arising from this. The former - the will part of the proprium - is meant by human flesh, and the understanding part by the blood of that flesh. The truth of this is clear from the following places: In Matthew,

Jesus said, Blessed are you, Simon, for flesh and blood has not revealed this to you, but My Father who is in heaven. Matthew 16:17.

It is plainly evident that 'flesh' here, and also 'blood', means the human proprium or self.

[3] In John,

As many as received Him, to them He gave power to be sons of God, who were born, not of blood 1 , nor of the will of the flesh, but of God. John 1:12-13.

'Blood' here means falsities that come out of the understanding part of the human proprium, and 'the will of the flesh' evils that spring from the will part of it. For the meaning of 'blood' as falsity arising from evil, thus what is in the understanding part of the proprium as a result of what is in the will part, see 4735, 9127.

[4] In Isaiah,

I will feed your oppressors with their flesh and they will be drunk with their blood as with new wine. Isaiah 49:26.

'Feeding them with their flesh' and 'making them drunk with their blood' stands for filling them up with evil and the falsity of evil, thus with what is of the proprium or what is one's own; for both the evil and the falsity come out of the proprium.

[5] In Jeremiah,

Cursed is the man (homo) who trusts in man (homo) and makes flesh his arm. Jeremiah 17:5.

'Trusting in man and making flesh his arm' means trusting in oneself and one's proprium.

[6] In Isaiah,

The people have become as fuel for the fire. If any of them cuts down on the right he will be hungry, and if any eats on the left they will not be satisfied. Each will eat the flesh of his own arm 2 ; Manasseh [will eat] Ephraim, and Ephraim Manasseh. Isaiah 9:19-21.

'Fuel for the fire' means making the evils or desires of self-love and love of the world one's own, 'being hungry' and 'not being satisfied' mean not accepting the good or the truth of faith, and 'the flesh of his arm' means both parts of the human proprium, 'Manasseh' meaning evil in the will, 'Ephraim' falsity in the understanding, and 'eating' making one's own.

'Fire' means the evils or desires of self-love and love of the world, see 5071, 5215, 6314, 6832, 7324, 7575, 9141.

The reason why 'being hungry' and 'not being satisfied' mean not accepting the good or the truth of faith is that 'hunger' or famine and 'thirst' mean desolation with regard to goodness and truth, 5360, 5376, 6110, 7102, 8568(end).

'The right' means good from which truth emanates, and 'the left' truth through which good comes, 10061; consequently 'being hungry if any of them cuts down on the right, and not being satisfied if any eats on the left' means that no matter how much instruction they may receive about goodness and truth they will not accept them.

[7] 'Manasseh' means good in the will, 5351, 5353, 5354(end), 6222, 6234, 6238, 6267, and 'Ephraim' truth in the understanding, 3969, 5354, 6222, 6234, 6238, 6267, so that in the contrary sense 'Manasseh' means evil in the will and 'Ephraim' falsity in the understanding, since almost everything in the Word also has a contrary meaning.

'Eating' means making one's own, 3168, 3513(end), 3596, 4745, from which it is evident what 'eating the flesh of his own arm' means, namely making evil and falsity originating in the proprium one's own.

The expression 'flesh of the arm' is used because 'the arm', like 'the hand', means the powers present in a person, in which he puts his trust, see in the places referred to in 10019.

[8] In Zechariah,

I said, I will not feed you. Let the one that is dying die; [the sheep] that are left will eat, every one the flesh of another. Zechariah 11:9.

'Not feeding' stands for not teaching and reforming, 'dying' for loss of spiritual life, and 'eating the flesh of another' for making evils originating in the proprium of another one's own.

[9] In Ezekiel,

Jerusalem committed whoredom with the sons of Egypt, her neighbours, the great in flesh. Ezekiel 16:26.

'Jerusalem' stands for the perverted Church, 'committing whoredom with the sons of Egypt, the great in flesh' for falsifying the Church's truths by means of factual knowledge which begins in the natural man alone, thus by means of factual knowledge based on sensory evidence.

'Jerusalem' means the Church, see 402, 2117, 3654, in this instance the Church when it has been perverted.

'Committing whoredom' means falsifying truths, 2466, 2729, 8904.

'Sons' means truths, or else falsities, 1147, 3373, 4257, 9807.

'Egypt' means factual knowledge, in either [a good or a bad] sense, see in the places referred to in 9340, and also the natural, in the places referred to in 9391.

Consequently the words 'the great in flesh' describe people who, relying on sensory evidence, reason and draw conclusions about the Church's truths. Those who do this lay hold of falsities as truths, for to rely on sensory evidence to reason and draw conclusions about anything is to rely on the illusions of the bodily senses. People therefore who are ruled by their senses are meant by 'the great in flesh'; for their own bodily perceptions govern their thinking.

[10] In Isaiah,

Egypt is man (homo) and not God, and his horses are flesh, but not spirit. Isaiah 31:3.

Here also 'Egypt' stands for factual knowledge, 'his horses' for a power of understanding consisting of this. That power is called 'flesh, not spirit' when people use what is their own and not God's to draw conclusions.

By 'horses' is meant the power of understanding, see 2761, 2762, 3217, 5321, 6534, and by 'the horses of Egypt' factual knowledge supplied from a perverted understanding, 6125, 8146, 8148.

[11] The fact that 'flesh' means a person's proprium or selfhood, or what amounts to the same thing, his own evil will, is clear in Moses, where the subject is the Israelite people's desire for flesh to eat, described as follows,

The rabble who were in the midst of the people had a strong craving and said, Who will feed us with flesh? Jehovah said, Tomorrow you will eat flesh. Not for one day will you eat it, nor for two days, nor for five days, nor for ten days, nor for twenty days, [but] for a whole month. And a wind set out from Jehovah, and it cut off the quails from the sea and sent them down 3 over the camp, about two cubits above the surface of the land. The people rose up that whole day, and the whole night, and the whole of the next day, and gathered them and spread them out all around the camp. The flesh was still between their teeth, before it could be swallowed, and Jehovah's anger flared up against the people, and He struck the people with an extremely great plague. So he called the name of the place The Graves of Craving. Numbers 11:4, 18-20, 31-34.

[12] The fact that 'flesh' meant that nation's proprium becomes clear from every detail in these verses; for unless this had been meant what evil could there have been in their desire for flesh, especially as flesh had been promised them on a previous occasion, Exodus 16:12? But since it meant the proprium, thus an evil will, which that nation possessed in greater measure than other nations, it says - when they desired flesh - that they 'had a strong craving', on account of which they were struck with a great plague, and on account of which the place where they were buried was called The Graves of Craving. Whether you speak of an evil will or of craving, it amounts to the same thing, for an evil will consists in craving. The human proprium has no desire for anything apart from what belongs to itself; it has no desire for anything that concerns the neighbour or anything that concerns God, unless this is beneficial to itself. Since that nation was like this it says that they would eat flesh not for one day, not for two, not for five, nor for ten, nor for twenty, but for a whole month, meaning that this nation would be like that forever (for 'a whole month' means forever); and for the same reason it says that while the flesh was still between their teeth, before it could be swallowed, they were struck with a great plague. For by 'teeth' the bodily level of the proprium, the lowest of a person's mind, is meant, 4424(end), 5565-5568, 9062. The fact that this nation was like this may be seen in the places referred to in 9380, and in the Song of Moses, at Deuteronomy 32:20, 22-26, 28, 32-34.

[13] In the Word spirit is set in contrast to flesh, for 'spirit' means life from the Lord and 'flesh' life from man, as in John,

It is the Spirit which bestows life, the flesh does not profit anything. The words that I speak to you, they are spirit and they are life. John 6:63.

From this it is clear that 'spirit' means life from the Lord, which is the life of love to Him and faith in Him, received from Him, and that 'flesh' means life from man, thus his selfhood. This is why it says 'the flesh does not profit anything'. Something similar is meant elsewhere in John,

That which has been born from the flesh is flesh, but that which has been born from the spirit is spirit. John 3:6.

In David,

God remembered that they were flesh; a spirit which would pass away would not come back. Psalms 78:39.

[14] Since 'flesh' in reference to man means his proprium, which consists of the evil of self-love and love of the world, it is evident what 'flesh' means when used in reference to the Lord, namely His Proprium, which consists of the Divine Good of Divine Love. This is what 'the Lord's flesh' means in John,

The bread which I will give you is My flesh. Unless you eat the flesh of the Son of Man and drink His blood, you will have no life in you. Whoever eats My flesh and drinks My blood has eternal life; for My flesh is truly food and My blood is truly drink. John 6:51, 53-55.

'The flesh' of the Lord means the Divine Good of His Divine Love, and 'the blood' the Divine Truth emanating from that Divine Good, so that they are similar in meaning to the bread and wine in the Holy Supper; and those Divine Realities are His own, present within His Divine Human, see 1001, 3813, 4735, 6978, 7317, 7326, 7850, 9127, 9393, 10026, 10033, 10152. Also, the sacrifices represented forms of good that originate in the Lord, and therefore the flesh of those sacrifices meant forms of good, 10040, 10079. Furthermore, various places in the Word use the expression 'all flesh', by which every human being should be understood, as in Genesis 6:12-13, 17, 19; Isaiah 40:5-6; 49:26; 66:16, 23-24; Jeremiah 25:31; 32:27; 45:5; Ezekiel 20:48; 21:4-5; and elsewhere.

Poznámky pod čarou:

1. literally, bloods

2. literally, they will eat, a man (vir) the flesh of his own arm

3. Reading demisit (sent down) for dimisit (allowed to depart)

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.