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如申命记 16

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1 你要注意亞筆,向耶和華─你的逾越節,因為耶和華─你的在亞筆夜間領你出埃及

2 你當在耶和華所選擇要立為他名的居所,從牛群羊群中,將逾越節的祭牲獻給耶和華─你的

3 這祭牲,不可的餅;日之內要無酵餅,就是困苦餅─你本是急忙出了埃及─要叫你一生一世記念你從埃及出來的日子。

4 在你四境之內,日不可見麵,頭一日晚上所獻的,一點不可留到早晨

5 耶和華─你所賜的各城中,你不可獻逾越節的祭;

6 只當在耶和華─你所選擇要立為他名的居所,晚上日落的時候,乃是你出埃及的時候,獻逾越節的祭。

7 當在耶和華─你所選擇的地方把肉烤了(烤:或作),次日早晨就回到你的帳棚去。

8 你要無酵日,第七日要向耶和華─你的守嚴肅會,不可做工。

9 你要計算日:從你開鐮收割禾稼時算起,共計日。

10 你要照耶和華─你所賜你的福,裡拿著甘心祭,獻在耶和華─你的面前,守七七節。

11 你和你兒女、僕婢,並住在你城裡的利未人,以及在你們中間寄居的與孤兒寡婦,都要在耶和華─你所選擇立為他名的居所,在耶和華─你的面前歡樂。

12 你也要記念你在埃及作過奴僕。你要謹守遵行這些律例。

13 你把禾場的穀、酒醡的酒收藏以後,就要守住棚日。

14 守節的時候,你和你兒女、僕婢,並住在你城裡的利未人,以及寄居的與孤兒寡婦,都要歡樂。

15 耶和華所選擇的地方,你當向耶和華─你的守節日;因為耶和華─你在你一切的土產上和你裡所辦的事上要賜福與你,你就非常的歡樂。

16 你一切的男丁要在除酵節、七七節、住棚節,一年三次,在耶和華─你所選擇的地方朝見他,卻不可空手朝見。

17 要按自己的力量,照耶和華─你所賜的福分,奉獻禮物。

18 你要在耶和華─你所賜的各城裡,按著各支派設立審判長。他們必按公的審判判斷百姓。

19 不可屈枉正直;不可看人的外貌。也不可受賄賂;因為賄賂能叫智慧人的眼變瞎了,又能顛倒人的

20 你要追求至公至,好叫你存活,承受耶和華─你所賜你的

21 你為耶和華─你的,不可在旁栽甚麼樹木作為偶。

22 也不可為自己設立柱像;這是耶和華─你所恨惡的。

   

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Arcana Coelestia # 8487

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8487. 'And the sun grew hot, and it melted' means its disappearance gradually as craving increased. This is clear from the meaning of 'the sun growing hot' as craving that is increasing, dealt with below; and from the meaning of 'melting' as disappearing. The reason why 'the sun grew hot' means craving that was increasing is that 'the sun' in a good sense means heavenly love. It means this because the Lord is the Sun in the next life, the heat which comes from it being the good of love, and the light the truth of faith. (For more about that Sun - that it is the Lord and that heavenly love comes from it - see 1053, 1521, 1529-1531, 2120, 2441, 2495, 3636, 3643, 4060, 4321 (end), 4696, 5084, 5047, 5377, 7078, 7083, 7171, 7173, 7270.) Therefore 'the sun' in the contrary sense means self-love and love of the world, and the heat from the sun or its 'growing hot' in that sense means craving.

[2] The nature of the occurrence described here - that the good of truth, meant by 'the manna', disappeared gradually as craving increased, meant by its melting when the sun grew hot - must be explained briefly. The good of truth or spiritual good is indeed imparted to a member of the spiritual Church undergoing regeneration; but that good kills off every delight belonging to self-love and love of the world that has constituted his life previously, since they are contrary to each other. This being so, pure good of truth cannot remain for long with that person, but is modified by the Lord by means of the delights belonging to the two loves constituting his life previously. For if that good were not modified in this way it would hold no delight for him and so would be loathsome. This is what heavenly good is like initially with those undergoing regeneration. To the extent therefore that the delights of self-love and love of the world rise up, the good of heavenly love disappears, since, as has been stated, they are contrary to that good. So the reverse also occurs.

[3] This explains why in heaven there are changes of states, to which changes of times and seasons in the world correspond, 8426, and why such changes return those who are there to the delights that go with natural pleasures. For without such change of states the good of heavenly love would become so to speak dry and worthless. It is different when it is modified by natural delights, at once or in stages. This is why at first, when the children of Israel were given the man[na] every morning they were also given the selav in the evening; for 'the selav' means natural delight, and also the delight that goes with craving, 8452.

[4] But it should be recognized that the cravings to which those in heaven return when their evening comes are not cravings that are contrary to heavenly good, but ones that are to some extent in accord with it. For there are the delights of conferring benefits rather lavishly and getting some glory out of doing so, delights however which hold goodwill and the desire to serve others. Then there are the delights of opulence in home decor and personal dress, and very many other delights like these. Such delights are not ones that destroy the good of heavenly love, though they do nevertheless eclipse it. But eventually - depending on the degree the person's regeneration reaches - they become the lowest levels of heavenly good. At this point they are no longer spoken of as cravings but as delights. The fact that the good of heavenly love unless modified by such delights becomes so to speak dry, and after that is loathed as being so to speak worthless, is meant by the reaction of the children of Israel who, when they were no longer given the selav, called the manna dry food and worthless food. Their doing so is referred to in Moses as follows,

The rabble who were in the midst [of the people] had a strong craving, and so the children of Israel also wept repeatedly and said, Who will feed us with flesh? But now our soul is dry; there is nothing at all except the man[na] for our eyes [to look] at. Numbers 11:4, 6.

In the same author,

The people spoke against God and against Moses, Why have you caused us to come up out of Egypt to die in the wilderness? There is no bread, nor water; now our soul loathes this most worthless bread. Numbers 21:5.

And elsewhere in the same author,

Jehovah afflicted you, and caused you to hunger, and fed you with manna which you did not know, nor your fathers knew, in order that He might teach you that man does not live by bread only, but that man lives by every utterance of the mouth of Jehovah. Deuteronomy 8:3.

[5] 'Manna' is similar in meaning to 'unleavened bread', which means good pure and free from falsities, 8058. That bread is for a similar reason called the bread of misery, 1 Deuteronomy 16:3.

From all this one may now see how to understand the disappearance of the good of truth gradually as craving increased, meant by the melting of the man[na] when the sun grew hot.

Poznámky pod čarou:

1. Here Swedenborg follows Sebastian Schmidt; in other places Swedenborg has the bread of affliction.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.