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如申命记 16

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1 你要注意亞筆,向耶和華─你的逾越節,因為耶和華─你的在亞筆夜間領你出埃及

2 你當在耶和華所選擇要立為他名的居所,從牛群羊群中,將逾越節的祭牲獻給耶和華─你的

3 這祭牲,不可的餅;日之內要無酵餅,就是困苦餅─你本是急忙出了埃及─要叫你一生一世記念你從埃及出來的日子。

4 在你四境之內,日不可見麵,頭一日晚上所獻的,一點不可留到早晨

5 耶和華─你所賜的各城中,你不可獻逾越節的祭;

6 只當在耶和華─你所選擇要立為他名的居所,晚上日落的時候,乃是你出埃及的時候,獻逾越節的祭。

7 當在耶和華─你所選擇的地方把肉烤了(烤:或作),次日早晨就回到你的帳棚去。

8 你要無酵日,第七日要向耶和華─你的守嚴肅會,不可做工。

9 你要計算日:從你開鐮收割禾稼時算起,共計日。

10 你要照耶和華─你所賜你的福,裡拿著甘心祭,獻在耶和華─你的面前,守七七節。

11 你和你兒女、僕婢,並住在你城裡的利未人,以及在你們中間寄居的與孤兒寡婦,都要在耶和華─你所選擇立為他名的居所,在耶和華─你的面前歡樂。

12 你也要記念你在埃及作過奴僕。你要謹守遵行這些律例。

13 你把禾場的穀、酒醡的酒收藏以後,就要守住棚日。

14 守節的時候,你和你兒女、僕婢,並住在你城裡的利未人,以及寄居的與孤兒寡婦,都要歡樂。

15 耶和華所選擇的地方,你當向耶和華─你的守節日;因為耶和華─你在你一切的土產上和你裡所辦的事上要賜福與你,你就非常的歡樂。

16 你一切的男丁要在除酵節、七七節、住棚節,一年三次,在耶和華─你所選擇的地方朝見他,卻不可空手朝見。

17 要按自己的力量,照耶和華─你所賜的福分,奉獻禮物。

18 你要在耶和華─你所賜的各城裡,按著各支派設立審判長。他們必按公的審判判斷百姓。

19 不可屈枉正直;不可看人的外貌。也不可受賄賂;因為賄賂能叫智慧人的眼變瞎了,又能顛倒人的

20 你要追求至公至,好叫你存活,承受耶和華─你所賜你的

21 你為耶和華─你的,不可在旁栽甚麼樹木作為偶。

22 也不可為自己設立柱像;這是耶和華─你所恨惡的。

   

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Arcana Coelestia # 10135

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10135. 'And you shall offer the other lamb between the evenings' means a similar removal of evils in a state of light and love in the external man. This is clear from the meaning of 'offering a lamb', or sacrificing it, as being removed from evils by means of the good of innocence from the Lord, as immediately above in 10134; and from the meaning of 'between the evenings' as in a state of light and love in the external man. In the Word 'evening' means a state involving interior things when the truths of faith are set in obscurity, and forms of the good of love are in some coldness; for angels experience different states of love and light, just as in the world different times of day - morning, midday, evening, night or twilight prior to morning, and morning again - give way to one another. When the angels experience a state of love, to them it is morning, and the Lord appears before them as the rising Sun. When they experience a state of light, to them it is midday. When however they experience a state of light set in obscurity, to them it is evening; and when after this they experience a state of love set in obscurity or some coldness, for them it is night, or rather the twilight before morning.

[2] Such states experienced by the angels follow unceasingly one after another, and serve unceasingly to make them more perfect. But those changes are not due to the Sun there, to its rising and setting, but to the state of the interiors within the angels themselves; for as with people in the world they have a desire at one time to turn towards their internal interests, at another towards their external ones. When they turn towards internal interests they experience a state of love and consequently of light in clearness, and when they turn towards external interests they experience a state of love and consequently of light set in obscurity; for what is external is such, compared with what is internal. This is the origin of the changes of state experienced by angels. The reason why they have such states and such changes is that the Sun of heaven, which in that world is the Lord, is the Divine Love itself. Therefore the heat radiating from it is the good of love, and the light from it is the truth of faith. For everything radiating from that Sun has life, unlike the things radiating from the sun in the world, which are dead.

[3] From this it becomes clear what heavenly heat is and what heavenly light is, also why it is that 'heat', 'flame', and 'fire' in the Word mean the good of love, 'light' and its 'brightness' the truth of faith, and 'the sun' the Lord Himself in respect of Divine Love.

The Lord in heaven is the Sun, see 3636, 3643, 4321(end), 5097, 7078, 7083, 7171, 7173, 8812.

The heat from it is the good of love, 3338, 3339, 3636, 3693, 4018, 5215, 6032, 6314.

The light from that Sun is Divine Truth, the source of faith, intelligence, and wisdom, see the places referred to in 9548, 9684.

From all this it now becomes clear what 'morning' and what 'evening' mean.

[4] But it should be recognized that in the present verse 'the morning' implies midday as well, and evening early morning twilight as well; for when the words 'morning and evening' are used in the Word an entire day is meant, so that 'morning' includes midday, and 'evening' night or twilight. This explains why 'the morning' in the present verse means a state of love and also of light in clearness, that is, in the internal man, and 'the evening' a state of light, as well as of love in obscurity, that is, in the external man.

[5] The fact that 'between the evenings' is not used to mean the period of time between the evening of one day and the evening of the next day, but the time between evening and morning, thus all of the night or twilight, is evident from the consideration that the continual burnt offering of a lamb was presented not only in the evening but also in the morning. From this it becomes clear that something similar is meant elsewhere by 'between the evenings', for example, where it says that the Passover should be kept between the evenings, Exodus 12:6; Numbers 9:5, 11, which is explained in yet another place by the following words,

You shall sacrifice the Passover in the evening when the sun goes down, at the fixed time of the departure from Egypt. After that you shall cook and eat it in the place which Jehovah your God will have chosen; and in the morning you shall turn 1 and go into your tents. Deuteronomy 16:6-7.

[6] The fact that 'evening' in general means a state of light shining in obscurity is clear in Jeremiah,

Arise, and let us go up into the south. Woe to us, for the day goes away, for the shadows of evening are set at an angle! Arise, and let us go up at night, and let us destroy the palaces. Jeremiah 6:4-5.

Here 'evening' and 'night' mean the last times of the Church, when all matters of faith and love have been destroyed. In Zechariah,

There will be one day, which is known to Jehovah, when around evening time there will be light. On that day living waters will go out from Jerusalem. And Jehovah will be King over all the earth. Zechariah 14:7-9.

This refers to the Lord's Coming. The end of the Church is meant by 'evening time'; 'light' is the Lord's Divine Truth. A similar example occurs in Daniel,

The holy one said to me, Up to the evening, [when it is becoming] the morning, two thousand three hundred times. Daniel 8:13-14.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.