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撒母耳記下 11

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1 過了一年,到列出戰的時候,大衛又差派約押,率領臣僕和以色列眾人出戰。他們就打敗亞捫人,圍攻拉巴。大衛耶路撒冷

2 一日,太陽平西,大衛起來,在王宮的平頂上遊行,見一個婦人沐浴,容貌甚美,

3 大衛就差人打聽那婦人是誰。有人:他是以連的女兒,赫人烏利亞的妻拔示巴。

4 大衛差人去,將婦人接;那時他的月經才得潔淨。他來了大衛與他同房,他就回家去了。

5 於是他懷了孕,打發人去告訴大衛:我懷了孕。

6 大衛差人到約押那裡,說:你打發赫人烏利亞到我這裡來。約押就打發烏利亞去見大衛

7 烏利亞來了大衛約押好,也問兵好,又問爭戰的事怎樣。

8 大衛對烏利亞:你回家去,罷!烏利亞出了王宮,隨王送他一分食物。

9 烏利亞卻和他人的僕人一同睡在宮外,沒有回家去。

10 有人告訴大衛:烏利亞沒有回家去。大衛就問烏利亞:你從遠路上,為甚麼不回家去呢?

11 烏利亞對大衛:約櫃和以色列猶大兵都在棚裡,我約押和我(或譯:王)的僕人都在田野安營,我豈可回、與妻子同寢呢?我敢在王面前起誓(原文是我指著王和王的性命起誓):我決不行這事!

12 大衛吩咐烏利亞:你今日仍住在這裡,明日我打發你去。於是烏利亞那日和次日住在耶路撒冷

13 大衛召了烏利亞來,他在自己面前,使他。到了晚上,烏利亞出去與他僕人一同住宿,還沒有回到家裡去。

14 次日早晨大衛信與約押,交烏利亞隨帶去。

15 信內:要派烏利亞前進,到陣勢極險之處,你們便退,使他被殺。

16 約押圍城的時候,知道敵人那裡有勇士,便將烏利亞派在那裡。

17 城裡的人出來和約押打仗;大衛的僕人中有幾個被殺的,赫人烏利亞也死了

18 於是,約押差人去將爭戰的一切事告訴大衛

19 又囑咐使者說:你把爭戰的一切事對王說完了,

20 王若發怒,問你:你們打仗為甚麼挨城牆呢?豈不知敵人必從城上射箭麼?

21 從前打耶路比設(就是耶路巴力,見士師記九章一節)兒子亞比米勒的是誰呢?豈不是一個婦人從城上拋下一塊上磨石來,打在他身上,他就在提備斯麼?你們為甚麼挨城牆呢?你就:王的僕人─赫人烏利亞也死了

22 使者起身,大衛,照著約押所吩咐他的話奏告大衛

23 使者對大衛:敵人強過我們,出到郊野與我們打仗,我們追殺他們,直到城門口

24 射箭的從城上射王的僕人,射幾個,赫人烏利亞也死了

25 王向使者:你告訴約押:不要因這事愁悶,刀或吞滅這人或吞滅那人,沒有一定的;你只管竭力攻城,將城傾覆。可以用這勉勵約押

26 烏利亞的妻丈夫烏利亞死了,就為他哀哭。

27 哀哭的日子過了,大衛差人將他接到宮裡,他就作了大衛的妻,給大衛生了一個兒子。但大衛所行的這事,耶和華甚不喜悅。

   

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Arcana Coelestia # 10184

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10184. 'Its roof' means what is inmost. This is clear from the meaning of 'the roof' as what is inmost. One reason why 'the roof' has this meaning is that it is the uppermost or highest part, and that which is uppermost or highest means what is inmost, in accord with what has been shown above in 10181; and another reason is that 'the roof' has the same meaning as the head on a person's body. For all representatives on the natural level resemble the human form and carry the same meaning as the parts of it they resemble, 9496. For the meaning of 'the head' as what is inmost, see 5328, 6436, 7859, 9656, 9913, 9914. What is inmost meant here by 'the roof of the altar of incense' is the inmost component of worship. Within worship there are levels similar to those within the person offering it, namely an inmost level, a middle level, and an outward level. The inmost is called celestial, the middle is called spiritual, and the outward is called natural, 4938, 4939, 9992, 10005, 10017, 10068. These degrees are by virtue of correspondence meant by the head, breast, and feet, and in like manner by the roof, walls, and horns of the altar of incense.

[2] Since 'the roof' means that which is celestial, which is what is inmost, it also means good, for in all places good is inmost, while truth emanates from it just as, to use a comparison, light does from a flame. This is what should be understood by 'the roof' in Matthew,

Then let him who is on the roof of the house not go down to take anything out of his house. Matthew 24:17; Mark 13:15; Luke 17:31.

This refers to the last times of the Church. 'Being on the roof' means the state of a person in whom good is present, and 'going down to take anything out of the house' means going back to a previous state, see 3652 and the places referred to in 9274. And in Jeremiah,

On all the roofs of Moab and in its streets there is mourning everywhere. Jeremiah 48:38.

'Mourning on all roofs' means the ruination of all forms of good among those meant in the representative sense by Moab, that is, those in whom natural good is present, who easily allow themselves to be led astray, 2468; and 'mourning in the streets' means the ruination of all truths, truths being meant by 'streets', see 2336.

[3] Since 'the roof' meant good the houses of the ancients had roofs on which they used to walk and on which they also used to worship, as becomes clear from 1 Samuel 9:25-26; 2 Samuel 11:2; Zephaniah 1:5. In Moses,

When you build a new house you shall make a parapet for your roof, that you may not bring blood 1 on your house if someone falls from it. You shall not sow your vineyard with mixed seed, lest the yield from the seed which you have sown and from the produce of your vineyard be forfeited 2 . You shall not plough with an ox and an ass together. You shall not wear a garment made of wool and flax mixed together 3 . Deuteronomy 22:8-11.

[4] From these quotations it is again evident that 'the roof' means the good of love, for the commands in them each embody similar meanings which only the internal sense can make evident. That is, they mean that one who is governed by good, which is the state of a person who has been regenerated, must not return to the state of truth, which was that person's previous state, or his state when being regenerated. During this state the person is led by means of truth towards good, that is, partly from self; but in the state which comes after it, that is to say, when the person has been regenerated, he is led by good, that is, by the Lord by means of good.

[5] This is the arcanum that lies within each of those commands, and so is akin to that which occurs in the Lord's words in Matthew,

Then let him who is on the housetop not come down to take anything out of his house; and let him who is in the field not turn back to take his clothes. Matthew 24:17-18.

In Mark,

Let him who is on the roof not go down into the house, nor go in to fetch anything out of his house. And let him who is in the field not turn back again to fetch his garment. Mark 13:15-16.

And in Luke,

On that day, whoever will be on the housetop with his vessels in the house, let him not come down to take them away; and whoever is in the field, let him likewise not return to the things behind him. Remember Lot's wife. Luke 17:31-32.

[6] Who can fail to see that these places contain the arcana of heaven? For if they did not contain them, what point would there be to telling people not to come down from the housetop, not to turn back from the field and return to their house, and to remember Lot's wife? Such arcana are in like manner contained in those laws in Moses which declare that they should make a parapet around their roof, so that there would be no blood 1 if they fell, and immediately after that the field should not be sown with a mixture of seed and the produce of the vineyard, that it should not be ploughed with an ox and an ass together, and that they should not wear a garment made of wool and flax mixed together. 'The roof' means good, and 'to be on the housetop' or on the roof means a person's state when that person is governed by good. 'Falling' from the roof means sinking back into the previous state, while 'blood' means the violence done then to goodness and truth, 374, 1005, 4735, 6978, 7317, 7326. 'The vineyard' means the Church among mankind; 'the produce of the vineyard' means the state of truth, 9139; and 'the seed' of wheat or barley means the state of good, 3941, 7605. 'An ox' also means good, and 'ploughing with an ox' the state of good, 2781, 9135; and 'wool' and 'wearing a garment made of wool' have the same meanings, 9470. 'An ass' means truth, 2781, 5741, and so too does 'flax' or 'linen', 7601, 9959. But for anything more about the nature of this arcanum, see the explanations in the places referred to in 9274.

Poznámky pod čarou:

1. i.e. guilt on account of bloodshed or injury caused by negligence

2. literally, become holy i.e. be devoted to the sanctuary

3. literally, a garment mixed, with wool and flax together

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.