Bible

 

撒母耳記上 21

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1 大衛到了挪伯祭司亞希米勒那裡,亞希米勒戰戰兢兢地出迎接他,問他:你為甚麼獨自,沒有跟隨呢?

2 大衛回答祭司亞希米勒:王吩咐我一件事:我差遣你委託你的這件事,不要使知道。故此我已派定少年在某處等候我。

3 現在你有甚麼?求你我五個餅或是別樣的食物。

4 祭司對大衛:我沒有尋常的餅,只有餅;若少年人沒有親近婦人才可以給。

5 大衛對祭司:實在約有我們沒有親近婦人;我出來的時候,雖是尋常行,少年人的器皿還是潔淨的;何況今日不更是潔淨麼?

6 祭司就拿他;因為在那裡沒有別樣餅,只有更換新餅,從耶和華面前撤下來的陳設餅。

7 (當日有掃羅的一個臣子留在耶和華面前。他名叫多益,是以東,作掃羅的司牧長。)

8 大衛問亞希米勒:你有槍有刀沒有?因為王的事甚急,連刀器械我都沒有帶。

9 祭司:你在以拉非利士人歌利亞的那刀在這裡,裹在布中,放在以弗得邊,你要就可以拿去;除此以外,再沒有別的。大衛:這刀沒有可比的!求你我。

10 那日大衛起來,躲避掃羅,逃到迦特王亞吉那裡。

11 亞吉的臣僕對亞吉:這不是以色列國王大衛麼?那裡的婦女跳舞唱和,不是指著他掃羅殺死大衛殺死萬萬麼?

12 大衛將這放在心裡,甚懼迦特王亞吉,

13 就在眾人面前改變了尋常的舉動,在他們假裝瘋癲,在城扇上胡寫亂畫,使唾沫流在鬍子上。

14 亞吉對臣僕:你們,這是瘋子。為甚麼他到我這裡呢?

15 我豈缺少瘋子,你們帶這人在我面前瘋癲麼?這人豈可進我的家呢?

   

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Woman

  
woman looking to sky
woman looking to sky

The word "woman" is used a number of different ways in the Bible – as a simple description, as someone connected to a man ("his woman"), as a temptation to the men of Israel (women of other nations) and even as a term of address (Jesus addresses Mary as "woman" twice). There are also various spiritual meanings, and context is important. In most cases, a "woman" in the Bible represents a church, either a true one following the Lord or a false one out to deceive. This follows from the idea that the true character of an organization – or of an individual person – is determined by its goals, its mission, what it cares about most. This is well represented by women, because women are, at their inmost levels, forms of affection and love. Men, by contrast, are forms of thought and intellect, which appear prominent but actually play the secondary role of describing and supporting the defining loves and affections. The most central of a woman's loves and affections is the love of truth. On an individual scale this is central to the union between a wife and a husband: She loves his intellect and ideas, and blends them with her own to produce acts of love and kindness; meanwhile her love inspires him to seek more true ideas and greater wisdom so those acts of love and kindness can be ever better. The relationship between the church and the Lord is different, obviously, because the Lord is perfect love and perfect wisdom in balance, and is ultimately both masculine and feminine. The church is also not specifically feminine, being made up of men and women working in harmony. Even so, the defining aspect of a church is its love for truth, and how it receives ideas from the Lord. So while "woman" sometimes represents a church in general, it can also represents the love of truth that exists in that church, or the love of truth itself. Not all churches are true, of course. The reason the people of Israel were so strongly forbidden to intermarry with the people that surrounded them was that the foreign women represented false churches and false beliefs. And for an Israeli woman to take a foreign husband represented introducing falsity into the Israeli church. Two other uses of "woman" are more limited, primarily to the Book of Genesis. One of them is Eve, the first woman, formed from the rib of Adam. In that story Adam represents the Most Ancient Church, and the woman represents what the Writings call the "proprium," a sense of self, of identity, of control that the Lord gave to people of the church at that time. In a way this fits with the more general representation, because the love of truth is an important way we can feel a sense of power in our own spiritual growth, but the representation of Eve is relatively unique. Much of the rest of Genesis is dealing rather directly with the Lord's own development during his childhood on earth. Since the Lord thought and felt more deeply than we can possibly imagine, the women in this stories – Sarah, Rebecca, Leah, Rachel and others – represent true ideas themselves, rather than affections for truth.