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撒母耳記上 15

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1 撒母耳對掃羅耶和華差遣我你為王,治理他的百姓以色列;所以你當耶和華的

2 萬軍之耶和華如此以色列人埃及的時候,在上亞瑪力人怎樣待他們,怎樣抵擋他們,我都沒忘。

3 現在你要去擊打亞瑪力,滅盡他們所有的,不可憐惜他們,將女、孩童、吃奶的,並牛、羊、駱駝,和盡行殺死。

4 於是掃羅招聚姓在提拉因,數點他們,共有步兵二萬,另有猶大一萬。

5 掃羅到了亞瑪力的京城,在谷中設下埋伏。

6 掃羅對基尼人:你們離開亞瑪力人去罷,恐怕我將你們和亞瑪力人一同殺滅;因為以色列人埃及的時候,你們曾恩待他們。於是基尼人離開亞瑪力人去了。

7 掃羅擊打亞瑪力人,從哈腓拉直到埃及前的書珥,

8 生擒了亞瑪力王亞甲,用刀殺盡亞瑪力的眾民。

9 掃羅和百姓卻憐惜亞甲,也愛惜上的牛、、牛犢、羔,並一切美物,不肯滅絕。凡下賤瘦弱的,盡都殺了。

10 耶和華的臨到撒母耳

11 我立掃羅為王,我悔了;因為他去不跟從我,不遵守我的命令。撒母耳便甚憂愁,終夜哀求耶和華

12 撒母耳清起來,迎接掃羅。有人告訴撒母耳說:掃羅到了迦密,在那裡立了記紀念碑,又轉身吉甲

13 撒母耳到了掃羅那裡,掃羅對他:願耶和華賜福與你,耶和華的命令我已遵守了。

14 撒母耳:我耳中見有叫、牛鳴,是從哪裡來的呢?

15 掃羅:這是百姓從亞瑪力人那裡帶來的;因為他們愛惜上好的牛,要獻與耶和華─你的;其的,我們都滅盡了。

16 撒母耳對掃羅:你住口罷!等我將耶和華昨夜向我所的話告訴你。掃羅:請講。

17 撒母耳對掃羅:從前你雖然以自己為小,豈不是被立為以色列支派的元首麼?耶和華你作以色列的王。

18 耶和華差遣你,吩咐你,你去擊打那些犯罪的亞瑪力人,將他們滅絕淨盡。

19 你為何沒有耶和華的命令,急忙擄掠財物,行耶和華眼中看為惡的事呢?

20 掃羅對撒母耳:我實在聽從了耶和華的命令,行了耶和華所差遣我行的,擒了亞瑪力王亞甲來,滅盡了亞瑪力人。

21 百姓卻在所當滅的物中取了最好的牛,要在吉甲獻與耶和華─你的

22 撒母耳耶和華喜悅燔祭和平安祭,豈如喜悅人從他的話呢?命勝於獻祭;順從勝於公羊的脂油。

23 悖逆的與行邪術的相等;頑梗的與拜虛神和偶像的相同。你既厭棄耶和華的命令,耶和華也厭棄你作王。

24 掃羅對撒母耳:我有了,我因懼百姓,從他們的,就違背了耶和華的命令和你的言語。

25 現在求你赦免我的,同我回去,我好敬拜耶和華

26 撒母耳對掃羅:我不同你回去;因為你厭棄耶和華的命令,耶和華也厭棄你作以色列的王。

27 撒母耳轉身要走,掃羅就扯住他外袍的衣襟,衣襟就撕斷了。

28 撒母耳對他:如此,今日耶和華使以色列國與你斷絕,將這國賜與比你更好的人。

29 以色列的大能者必不致謊,也不致後悔;因為他迥非世人,決不後悔。

30 掃羅:我有罪了,雖然如此,求你在我百姓的長老以色列人面前抬舉我,同我回去,我好敬拜耶和華─你的

31 於是撒母耳轉身跟隨掃羅回去,掃羅就敬拜耶和華

32 撒母耳:要把亞瑪力王亞甲帶到我這裡來。亞甲就歡歡喜喜地來到他面前,心裡,死亡的苦難必定過去了。

33 撒母耳:你既用刀使婦人喪子,這樣,你母親在婦人中也必喪子。於是,撒母耳在吉甲耶和華面前將亞甲殺死。

34 撒母耳回了拉瑪掃羅上他所住的基比亞,回自己的家去了。

35 撒母耳直到死的日子,再沒有見掃羅;但撒母耳為掃羅悲傷,是因耶和華後悔立他為以色列的王。

   

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Arcana Coelestia # 10143

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10143. 'A continual burnt offering' means all Divine worship in general. This is clear from the meaning of 'a burnt offering' as Divine worship, dealt with below; and from the meaning of 'continual' as all and within all, dealt with above in 10133, so that 'a continual burnt offering' means all Divine worship in general. And when the lamb - of which the burnt offering consisted, and which means the good of innocence - is understood, this too means within all worship; for all worship that is truly worship must spring from the truths of faith and from forms of the good of love, and within every form of the good of love, and consequently within every truth of faith, the good of innocence must be present, 10133. This is the reason why 'a continual burnt offering' also means within all worship.

[2] 'A burnt offering' means Divine worship because burnt offerings and sacrifices were the chief features of the representative worship among the Israelite and Jewish nation, and all things relate to and take their name from their chief feature. As regards the chief feature of the worship among that nation, that it lay in sacrifices and burnt offerings, and that for this reason the whole of worship in general is meant by them, see 922, 1343, 2180, 6905, 8680, 8936, 10042.

[3] But what the Divine worship meant by sacrifices and burnt offerings is must be stated briefly. In particular sacrifices and burnt offerings have meant purification from evils and falsities, and at the same time implantation of goodness and truth, also the joining together of the two, thus regeneration, see 10022, 10053, 10057. With the person in whom these things have been accomplished true worship exists. It does so because purification from evils and falsities consists in refraining from them, steering clear of them, and loathing them; the implantation of goodness and truth consists in thinking and willing what is good and what is true, and in speaking and doing them; and the joining together of the two consists in leading a life composed of them. For when the good and truth residing with a person have been joined together his will is new and his understanding is new, consequently his life is new. When this is how a person is, Divine worship is present in every deed he performs; for at every point the person now has what is Divine in view, respects and loves it, and in so doing worships it.

[4] The fact that this is the true worship of God is unknown to those who think that all worship consists in acts of adoration and prayer, thus in such things as belong to the mouth and thought, and not in such as belong to deeds flowing from the good of charity and the good of faith. Yet the reality is that in a person offering adoration and prayer the Lord pays attention solely to his heart, that is, to what he is like inwardly so far as love and consequently faith are concerned. If therefore the adoration and prayer do not have these two within them they have no soul and life in them; they are an outward show, like that of toadies and pretenders, who, as is well known, do not even please anyone in this world who is wise.

[5] In short, acting in accord with the Lord's commandments constitutes true worship of Him, indeed constitutes true love and true faith, as may also become clear to anyone who stops to consider the matter. For there is nothing that a person who loves another, and who believes in another, would rather do than to will and to do what that other wills and thinks; his only desire is to know his will and thought, and so what is pleasing to him. It is different in the case of one who has no such love or belief. The situation is similar with love to God, as the Lord also teaches in John,

He who has My commandments and does them, he it is who loves Me. But he who does not love Me does not keep My words. John 14:21, 24.

And elsewhere in the same gospel,

If you keep My commands, you will remain in My love. This is My commandment, that you love one another. John 15:10, 12.

[6] The fact that the outward performance of worship without this inner devotion is not worship is also meant by what is said about burnt offerings and sacrifices in Jeremiah,

I did not speak with your fathers on the matters of burnt offering and sacrifice. But this matter I commanded them, saying, Obey My voice, and I will be your God. Jeremiah 7:21-23.

In Hosea,

I desire mercy and not sacrifice, and the knowledge of God more than burnt offerings. Hosea 6:6.

In Micah,

Shall I come before Jehovah with burnt offerings? Will Jehovah be pleased with thousands of rams? He has shown you what is good; and what does Jehovah require of you but to carry out judgement, and to love mercy, and to humble yourself by walking with your God? Micah 6:6-8.

In the first Book of Samuel,

Has Jehovah great delight in burnt offerings and sacrifices? Behold, to be submissive is better than sacrifice, to be obedient better than the fat of rams. 1 Samuel 15:22.

Worship of the Lord consists first and foremost in a charitable life, and not in a religious life without it, see 8252-8257.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.