Bible

 

撒迦利亚书 11

Studie

   

1 利巴嫩哪,开开你的,任烧灭你的香柏树。

2 松树啊,应当哀号;因为香柏树倾倒,佳美的树毁坏。巴珊的橡树啊,应当哀号,因为茂盛的树林已经倒了。

3 听啊,有牧人哀号的声音,因他们荣华的草场毁坏了。有少壮狮子咆哮的声音,因约但河旁的丛林荒废了。

4 耶和华─我的如此:你─撒迦利亚要牧养这将宰的

5 买他们的宰了他们,以自己为无罪;他们的耶和华是应当称颂的,因我成为富足。牧养他们的并不怜恤他们。

6 耶和华:我不再怜恤这居民,必将这民交给各的邻舍和他们王的中。他们必毁灭这,我也不救这民脱离他们的

7 於是,我牧养这将宰的,就是中最困苦的。我拿着两根杖,根我称为荣美,根我称为联索。这样,我牧养了

8 月之内,我除灭个牧人,因为我的心厌烦他们;他们的心也憎嫌我。

9 我就:我不牧养你们。要的,由他;要丧亡的,由他丧亡;馀剩的,由他们彼此相食。

10 我折断那称为荣美的杖,表明我废弃与万民所立的约。

11 当日就废弃了。这样,那些仰望我的困苦知道所说的是耶和华的

12 我对他们:你们若以为美,就给我工价。不然,就罢了!於是他们给了三十作为我的工价。

13 耶和华吩咐我:要把众人所估定美好的价值丢给窑户。我便将这三十,在耶和华的殿中丢给窑户了。

14 我又折断称为联索的那根杖,表明我废弃犹大以色列弟兄的情谊。

15 耶和华又吩咐我:你再取愚昧人所用的器具,

16 因我要在这兴起一个牧人。他不看顾丧亡的,不寻找分散的,不医治受伤的,也不牧养强壮的;却要肥羊的,撕裂他的蹄子

17 无用的牧人丢弃羊群有祸了!刀必临到他的膀和右眼上。他的膀必全然枯乾;他的右眼也必昏暗失明。

   

Ze Swedenborgových děl

 

Arcana Coelestia # 10061

Prostudujte si tuto pasáž

  
/ 10837  
  

10061. 'And put it on the tip of Aaron's right ear and on the tip of the right ear of his sons' means all the ability to perceive Divine Truth emanating from the Lord's Divine Good in the heavens. This is clear from the meaning of 'the blood' which was put on the tip of the ear as Divine Truth which is present in the heavens and in the Church and emanates from the Lord's Divine Good, dealt with immediately above in 10060; from the meaning of 'the ear' as the power of perception, dealt with in 9397, at this point the ability to perceive Divine Truth in the heavens and in the Church since all the power of perception there is used to perceive that Truth (in particular that power of perception in the celestial heaven is meant here, for those there perceive truth springing from good, see the places referred to in 9277); from the meaning of 'the tip' of the ear, which is the outermost part of it, as the whole or all, for even as what is first or highest means the whole or all, so does what is last or outermost, see above in 10044; and from the meaning of 'the right ear' as the ability to perceive truth emanating from good. The reason why 'the right ear' has this meaning is that parts on the right side of a human being correspond to the good from which truths spring, while those on the left side correspond to the truths through which comes good, 9604, 9736. It is likewise so with the brain, the face and sensory organs there, the breast, the loins, and the feet.

[2] Without knowledge of this arcanum no one can possibly know why it was commanded that the blood should be put on the tip of the right ear, on the thumb of the right hand, and on the big toe of the right foot of Aaron and his sons, or why it was commanded that the right flank of this second ram together with the fat should be burned on the altar (spoken of below, in verses 22, 25 of the present chapter). Nor likewise can anyone know why it was commanded that the blood of the sacrifice should be put on the tip of the right ear of the one to be cleansed from leprosy, and on the thumb of his right hand and the big toe of his right foot, and that the priest should pour oil from a log 1 over his own left palm and dip his right finger in the oil that was on his left palm and sprinkle it with his right finger seven times before Jehovah, Leviticus 14:14-18, 25-28. Nor can people know the meaning where it says that the Lord told the disciples when they were fishing to cast their net on the right side of the boat, and that when they did so their catch was so great that they were not strong enough, because of the very great number of fish, to draw the net in, John 21:6. This represented the reality that when good is the side on which people act or teach they net countless items of truth; but not the reverse. Those also who possess truths and are governed by good are meant by the sheep on the right, but those who possess truths and are not governed by good are meant by the goats on the left, Matthew 25:32.

[3] 'The right hand' is also used to mean those who dwell in the light of truth emanating from good, in David,

The heavens are Yours, and the earth is Yours. The world and the fullness of it You have founded; the north and the right hand 2 You have created. Psalms 89:11-12.

'The heavens', 'the earth', and 'the world' mean the Church, 9325. 'The fullness' means all truth and goodness which constitute the Church, 'the north' being those there who dwell in a state of obscurity so far as truth is concerned, 3708, and 'the right hand' those who dwell in the light of truth emanating from good, so that much the same is meant by 'the right hand' as by 'midday' or 'the south', 9642. From this it becomes clear what 'sitting at God's right hand' means when used in reference to the Lord in Psalms 110:1, 5; Matthew 26:63-64; Mark 12:36; 14:61-62; Luke 20:42-43, namely Divine Power exercised through the Lord's Divine Truth emanating from His Divine Good, 3387, 4592, 4933, 7518, 8281, 9133.

[4] Since most things in the Word also have a contrary meaning, so too do 'the right' and 'the left'. In the contrary sense 'the right' means evil from which falsity arises, and 'the left' falsity through which comes evil, as in Zechariah,

Woe to the worthless shepherd deserting the flock! The sword will fall upon his arm and upon his right eye. His arm will become wholly withered, and his right eye will be utterly darkened. Zechariah 11:17.

'Arm' here stands for the power of truth when used to justify evil; and because this power is 'worthless' it says that it 'will become wholly withered'. 'Right eye' is the knowledge of good when used to substantiate falsity; and because this knowledge is 'worthless' it says that it 'will be utterly darkened'. 'Shepherd' is one who teaches truths and leads by means of them towards good, 343, 3795, 6044, so that 'the worthless shepherd' is one who teaches and leads towards evil. 'Arm' means the power that truth springing from good possesses, 4931-4937, 7205, but 'the arm of a worthless shepherd' is the lack of power. 'Eye' is the understanding and perception of truth, 4403-4421, 4523-4534, 9051, but 'the right eye of a worthless shepherd' is a knowledge of good devoid of any understanding or perception of it because it is made to serve falsity. 'Utter (or thick) darkness' is falsity arising from evil, 7711.

[5] In Matthew,

Jesus said, If your right eye causes you to stumble, pluck it out and throw it away from you. And if your right hand causes you to stumble, cut it off and throw it away from you; it will be better for you that one of your members perish, than that your whole body be cast into gehenna. Matthew 5:29-30.

'Right eye' means an understanding of and belief in falsity arising from evil, and 'right hand' falsity itself arising from evil. Anyone may recognize that 'eye' is not used here to mean the eye nor 'right hand' to mean the right hand, and that the eye causing a person to stumble should not be plucked out, nor should the right hand causing him to stumble be cut off, for that would contribute nothing to the person's well-being. In John,

The beast placed on them all a mark on their right hand or on their foreheads. Revelation 13:16.

'Right hand' here is falsity arising from evil, and 'forehead' is the love of evil from which falsity arises. 'Forehead' means heavenly love and therefore in the contrary sense hellish love, see 9936.

Poznámky pod čarou:

1. i.e. a container which takes its name from a Hebrew measure for liquids

2. i.e. the south

  
/ 10837  
  

Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.