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马太福音 12

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1 那时,耶稣在安息日从麦地经过。他的门徒饿了,就掐起麦穗来吃。

2 法利赛人看见,就对耶稣:看哪,你的门徒作安息日不可作的事了!

3 耶稣对他们:经上记着大卫和跟从他的人饥饿之时所作的事,你们没有念过麽?

4 他怎麽进了神的殿,吃了陈设饼,这饼不是他和跟从他的人可以吃得,惟独祭司才可以吃。

5 再者,律法上所记的,当安息日,祭司在殿里犯了安息日还是没有罪,你们没有念过麽?

6 但我告诉你们,在这里有一人比殿更大。

7 我喜爱怜恤,不喜爱祭祀。你们若明白这话的意思,就不将无罪的当作有罪的了。

8 因为人子是安息日的主。

9 耶稣离开那地方,进了一个会堂。

10 那里有一个人枯乾了一只手。有人耶稣说:安息日治病可以不可以?意思是要控告他。

11 耶稣:你们中间谁有一只羊,当安息日掉在坑里,不把他抓住,拉上来呢?

12 人比羊何等贵重呢!所以,在安息日作善事是可以的。

13 於是那人伸出手来!他把手一伸,手就复了原,和那只手一样。

14 法利赛人出去,商议怎样可以除灭耶稣。

15 耶稣知道了,就离开那里,有许多人跟着他。他把其中有病的人都治好了;

16 又嘱咐他们,不要给他传名。

17 这是要应验先知以赛亚的话,

18 看哪!我的仆人,我所拣选,所亲爱,心里所喜悦的,我要将我的灵赐给他;他必将公理传给外邦。

19 他不争竞,不喧嚷;街上也没有人见他的声音。

20 压伤的芦苇,他不折断;将残的灯火,他不吹灭;等他施行公理,叫公理得胜。

21 外邦人都要仰望他的名。

22 当下,有人将一个被鬼附着、又瞎又的人带到耶稣那里,耶稣就医治他,甚至那吧又能说话,又能看见。

23 众人都惊奇,:这不是大卫的子孙麽?

24 法利赛人见,就:这个人赶鬼,无非是靠着鬼王别西卜阿。

25 耶稣知道他们的意念,就对他们:凡一国自相纷争,就成为荒场;一城一家自相纷争,必站立不住;

26 撒但赶逐撒但,就是自相纷争,他的国怎能站得住呢?

27 我若靠着别西卜赶鬼,你们的子弟赶鬼又靠着谁呢?这样,他们就要断定你们的是非。

28 我若靠着神的灵赶,这就是神的国临到你们.了。

29 人怎能进壮士家里,抢夺他的家具呢?除非先捆住那壮士,才可以抢夺他的家财。

30 不与我相合的,就是敌我的;不同我收聚的,就是分散的。

31 所以我告诉你们:人一切的罪和亵渎的话都可得赦免,惟独亵渎圣灵,总不得赦免。

32 说话干犯人子的,还可得赦免;惟独说话干犯圣灵的,今世来世总不得赦免。

33 你们或以为树好,果子也好;树坏,果子也坏;因为看果子就可以知道树。

34 毒蛇的种类!你们既是恶人,怎能出好话来呢?因为心里所充满的,口里就出来。

35 善人从他心里所存的善就发出善来;恶人从他心里所存的恶就发出恶来。

36 我又告诉你们:凡人所的闲话,当审判的日子,必要句句供出来。

37 因为要凭你的话定你为义,也要凭你的话定你有罪。

38 当时,有几个文士和法利赛人对耶稣:夫子,我们愿意你显个神迹给我们看。

39 耶稣回答:一个邪恶淫乱的世代求看神迹,除了先知约拿的神迹以外,再没有神迹给他们看。

40 约拿夜在大鱼肚腹中,人子也要这样夜在地里头。

41 当审判的时候,尼尼微人要起来定这世代的罪,因为尼尼微人听了约拿所传的就悔改了。看哪,在这里有一人比约拿更大!

42 当审判的时候,南方的女王要起来定这世代的罪,因为他从地极而,要所罗门的智慧话。看哪!在这里有一人比所罗门更大。

43 离了人身,就在无水之地过来过去,寻求安歇之处,却寻不着。

44 於是:我要回到我所出的屋里去。到了,就看见里面空旷,打扫乾净,修饰好了,

45 便去另带了七个比自己更恶的来,都进去住在那里。那人末後的景况比先前更不好了。这邪恶的世代也要如此。

46 耶稣还对众人说话的时候,不料他母亲和他弟兄站在外边,要与他说话

47 有人告诉他:看哪,你母亲和你弟兄站在外边,要与你说话

48 他却回答那人:谁是我的母亲?谁是我的弟兄?

49 就伸手指着门徒,:看哪,我的母亲,我的弟兄。

50 凡遵行我父旨意的人,就是我的弟兄姐妹和母亲了。

   

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Divine Providence # 231

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231. "Profanation of what is holy" means profanation by people who know the truths that their faith discloses and the good effects of caring taught by the Word, and who in one way or another acknowledge them. It does not mean people who have no knowledge of such things or who simply reject them out of irreverence. What follows, then, is about the former people, not the latter.

There are many kinds of profanation, some less serious and some more, but they boil down to the following seven kinds.

The first kind of profanation is committed by people who make light of the Word or use it lightly, or who do the same with the divine gifts of the church. Some people do this because of habitual immorality, pulling words and phrases out of the Word and including them in conversations of questionable quality, sometimes indecent ones. This necessarily involves some disrespect for the Word, when in fact the Word is divine and holy throughout and in every detail. At the heart of everything it says, there is something divine lying hidden; and it is through this that it is in touch with heaven. This kind of profanation is more or less serious, though, depending on the recognition of the Word's holiness and on the indecency of the conversation into which the supposed humorists inject it.

[2] A second kind of profanation is committed by people who understand and acknowledge divine truths but who violate them in their lives. This is less serious, though, if they simply understand the truths and more serious if they actually acknowledge them. All our discernment does is teach, much the way a preacher does. It does not automatically unite the teaching with our volition. Acknowledgment, on the other hand, does unite itself. There can be no acknowledgment unless our volition agrees. Still, this union may vary, and the severity of the profanation depends on the closeness of the union when our lives violate the truths that we acknowledge. For example, if we acknowledge that vengefulness and hatred, adultery and promiscuity, fraud and deceit, slander and lying, are sins against God and still commit them, we are guilty of this more serious kind of profanation. The Lord says, "The slave who knows the Lord's will and does not do it will be beaten severely" (Luke 12:48 [Luke 12:47]). Elsewhere, "If you were blind you would not have sin, but now you say that you can see, so your sin remains" (John 9:41).

Acknowledging things that are apparently true, though, is different from acknowledging things that are really true. If we acknowledge things that are really true and violate them with our lives, then in the spiritual world we seem to have no light or warmth in our voice and speech, as though we were completely listless.

[3] A third kind of profanation is committed by people who use the literal meaning of the Word to justify their evil loves and false principles. This is because the justification of falsity is the denial of truth and the justification of evil is the rejection of goodness; and at heart the Word is pure divine truth and divine goodness. In its outermost meaning, its literal meaning, this does not come out as real truth except where it tells about the Lord and the actual path of salvation. Rather, it comes out in those outer garments of truth that we may call "appearances of truth." As a result, this level of meaning can be persuaded to support all kinds of heresy; and if we justify our evil loves we do violence to things that are divinely good, while if we justify our false principles we do violence to things that are divinely true. This latter violence is called "the falsification of what is true," while the former is called "the adulteration of what is good." Both are meant by "blood" in the Word.

There is something spiritual and holy in the details of the literal meaning of the Word--the spirit of truth that emanates from the Lord. This holy content is damaged when the Word is falsified and adulterated. Clearly, this amounts to profanation.

[4] A fourth kind of profanation is committed by people who utter devout and holy words and whose voice and body language seem to express loving feelings, but who at heart neither believe nor love what they are pretending. Most of these are hypocrites and Pharisees. Everything true and good is taken from them after death, and they are dismissed into outer darkness. People of this sort who have also become fixed in their rejection of Divinity, the Word, and the holy gifts of the church sit in silence in the darkness, incapable of speech. They want to utter devout and holy words the way they did in this world, but they cannot, because in the spiritual world speech must be in accord with thought. Hypocrites, though, want to say what they do not really think. This gives rise to a resistance in the mouth, and the result is that they can only be silent.

However, there are less and more serious forms of hypocrisy depending on how resolute the opposition to God is, and on the outward arguments in favor of God.

[5] A fifth kind of profanation is committed by people who claim divine qualities for themselves. These are the people meant by Lucifer in Isaiah 14 "Lucifer" there means Babylon, as we can tell from verses 4 and 22 of the same chapter, which also tell of their fate. These are the same people who are described as a harlot sitting on a scarlet beast in Revelation 17:3.

There are many mentions of Babylon and Chaldea in the Word. "Babylon" means the profanation of what is good and "Chaldea" the profanation of what is true. In each case, it applies to people who claim divine qualities for themselves.

[6] A sixth kind of profanation is committed by people who accept the Word but still deny the divine nature of the Lord. These are the people known as Socinians and Arians in the world. Both kinds of person ultimately find themselves praying to the Father, not to the Lord. They pray constantly to the Father for admission to heaven (some also praying for the sake of the Son), but their prayers are in vain. Eventually, they lose all hope of salvation and are sent down into hell with people who deny God. These are the people meant by those who blaspheme the Holy Spirit, who are not forgiven in this world or the next (Matthew 12:32).

The reason is that God is one in both person and essence, comprising a Trinity; and this God is the Lord. Since the Lord is heaven as well, and since this means that the people who are in heaven are in the Lord, people who deny the Lord's divine nature cannot be granted admission to heaven and be in the Lord. I have already explained [28, 60-67] that the Lord is heaven and that therefore people who are in heaven are in the Lord.

[7] A seventh kind of profanation is committed by people who at first accept divine truths and live by them but later backslide from them and deny them. The reason this is the worst kind of profanation is that these people are mixing what is holy with what is profane to the point that they cannot be separated, and yet they need to be separated for people to be either in heaven or in hell. Since this is impossible for such individuals, their whole human volition and discernment is torn away from them and they become no longer human, as already noted [226, 227].

Almost the same thing happens to people who at heart acknowledge the divine contents of the Word and the church but submerge them completely in their own sense of self-importance. This is the love of being in control of everything that has been mentioned several times before [38, 112, 146, 215]. When they become spirits after death, they are absolutely unwilling to be led by the Lord, only by themselves; and when the reins of their love are loosened, they try to control not only heaven but even the Lord. Since they cannot do this, they deny the Lord and become demons.

It is important to realize that for all of us, our life's love, our predominant love, stays the same after death and cannot be taken away.

[8] This kind of profanation is meant by the lukewarm church described in the Book of Revelation: "I know your works, that you are neither cold nor hot. If only you were cold or hot! Since you are lukewarm and neither cold nor hot, I am about to spit you out of my mouth" (Revelation 3:14, 15 [Revelation 3:15-16]). This is how the Lord describes this kind of profanation in Matthew: "When an unclean spirit leaves someone, it wanders in dry places seeking rest, but finds none. Then it says, 'I will go back to the home I left.' Then it does go back and finds it empty, swept clean and furnished for itself. It goes off and allies itself with seven other spirits worse than itself, and they come in and live there; and the latter times of that individual are worse than the earlier ones" (Matthew 12:43, 45 [Matthew 12:43-44, 45]). The departure of the unclean spirit describes our turning; and the return of the unclean spirit with seven worse spirits to the house made ready for them describes our turning back to our former evils once our true and good qualities have been banished. The profanation of what is holy is described by the profanation that makes our later times worse than our former ones.

The following passage from John means much the same: "Jesus said to the man who had been healed at the Pool of Bethesda, 'Do not sin any more, or something worse will happen to you'" (John 5:14).

[9] The following passage tells of the Lord's provision that we do not inwardly acknowledge truths and then backslide and become profane: "He has closed their eyes and blinded their hearts so that they do not see with their eyes or understand with their hearts and turn themselves, and I heal them" (John 12:4 [John 12:40]). "So that they do not turn themselves and I heal them" means so that they do not acknowledge truths and then backslide and so become profane. This is also why the Lord spoke in parables, as he himself explained--see Matthew 13:13. The Jewish prohibition against eating fat and blood (Leviticus 3:17; Leviticus 7:23, 25 [Leviticus 7:23, 26]) meant that they should not profane holy things. The fat meant what is divinely good and the blood what is divinely true. Once we have turned to what is good and true, we should remain turned to the end of our life, as the Lord tells us in Matthew: "Jesus said, 'Whoever will have remained faithful to the end will be saved'" (Matthew 10:22; likewise Mark 13:13).

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Foundation for the permission to use this translation.