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利未记 25

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1 耶和华在西乃摩西

2 你晓谕以色列人:你们到了我所赐你们那的时候,就要向耶和华守安息。

3 年要耕种田地,也要修理葡萄园,收藏地的出产。

4 第七年,要守圣安息,就是向耶和华守的安息,不可耕种田,也不可修理葡萄园

5 遗落自长的庄稼不可收割;没有修理的葡萄树也不可摘取葡萄。这年,要守圣安息。

6 在安息年所出的,要给你和你的仆人、婢女、雇工人,并寄居的外人当食物。

7 这年的土产也要给你的牲畜和你上的走当食物。

8 你要计算个安息年,就是年。这便为你成了个安息年,共是四十年。

9 当年七初十日,你要大发角声;这日就是赎罪日,要在遍发出角声。

10 第五十年,你们要当作年,在遍给一切的居民宣告自由。这年必为你们的禧年,各要归自己的产业,各归本

11 第五十年要作为你们的禧年。这年不可耕种;地中自长的,不可收割;没有修理的葡萄树也不可摘取葡萄。

12 因为这是禧年,你们要当作年,地中自出的土产。

13 这禧年,你们各要归自己的地业。

14 你若甚麽给邻舍,或是从邻舍的中买甚麽,彼此不可亏负。

15 你要按禧年以的年数向邻舍买;他也要按年数的收成给你。

16 年岁若多,要照数加添价值;年岁若少,要照数减去价值,因为他照收成的数目给你。

17 你们彼此不可亏负,只要敬畏你们的,因为我是耶和华─你们的

18 我的律例,你们要遵行,我的典章,你们要谨守,就可以在那上安然居住

19 必出土产,你们就要饱,在那上安然居住

20 你们若:这第七年我们不耕种,也不收藏土产,甚麽呢?

21 我必在第六年将我所命的福赐给你们,地便生年的土产。

22 第八年,你们要耕种,也要陈粮,等到第九年出产收的时候,你们还陈粮。

23 不可永,因为是我的;你们在我面前是客旅,是寄居的。

24 在你们所得为业的全,也要准人将赎回。

25 你的弟兄(弟兄是指本国人说;下同)若渐渐穷乏,了几分地业,他近的亲属就要把弟兄所赎回

26 若没有能给他赎回的,他自己渐渐富足,能够赎回

27 就要算出地的年数,把馀剩年数的价值还那买主,自己便归回自己的地业。

28 倘若不能为自己得回所卖的,仍要存在买主的里直到禧年;到了禧年,地业要出买主的,自己便归回自己的地业。

29 城内的住宅了以後,一年之内可以赎回;在一整年,必有赎回的权柄。

30 若在一整年之内不赎回,这城内的房屋就定准永归买主,世世代为业;在禧年也不得出买主的手。

31 房屋在无城墙村庄里,要看如乡下的田一样,可以赎回;到了禧年,都要出买主的手。

32 然而利未人所得为业的城邑,其中的房屋,利未人可以随时赎回。

33 若是一个利未人不将所卖的房屋赎回,是在所得为业的城内,到了禧年就要出买主的手,因为利未人城邑的房屋是他们在以色列人中的产业。

34 只是他们各城郊野之地不可,因为是他们永远的产业。

35 你的弟兄在你那里若渐渐贫穷,中缺乏,你就要帮补他,使他与你同住,像外人和寄居的一样。

36 不可向他取利,也不可向他多要;只要敬畏你的,使你的弟兄与你同住。

37 他,不可向他取利;他,也不可向他多要。

38 我是耶和华─你们的,曾领你们从埃及出来,为要把迦南你们,要作你们的

39 你的弟兄若在你那里渐渐穷乏,将自己给你,不可叫他像奴仆服事你。

40 他要在你那里像雇工人和寄居的一样,要服事你直到禧年。

41 到了禧年,他和他儿女要离开你,一同出去归回本家,到他祖宗的地业那里去。

42 因为他们是我的仆人,是我从埃及领出来的,不可为奴仆。

43 不可严严的辖管他,只要敬畏你的

44 至於你的奴仆、婢女,可以从你四围的国中买。

45 并且那寄居在你们中间的外人和他们的家属,在你们上所生的,你们也可以从其中买人;他们要作你们的产业。

46 你们要将他们遗留给你们的子孙为产业,要永远从他们中间拣出奴仆;只是你们的弟兄以色列人,你们不可严严的辖管。

47 住在你那里的外人,或是寄居的,若渐渐富足,你的弟兄却渐渐穷乏,将自己给那外人,或是寄居的,或是外人的宗族,

48 了以,可以将他赎回。无论是他的弟兄,

49 或伯叔、伯叔的儿子,本家的近支,都可以赎他。他自己若渐渐富足,也可以自赎。

50 他要和买主计算,从自己的那年起,算到禧年;所的价值照着年数多少,好像工人每年的工价。

51 若缺少的年数多,就要按着年数从买价中偿还他的赎价

52 若到禧年只缺少几年,就要按着年数和买主计算,偿还他的赎价。

53 他和买主同住,要像每年雇的工人,买主不可严严的辖管他。

54 他若不这样被赎,到了禧年,要和他的儿女一同出去。

55 因为以色列人都是我的仆人,是我从埃及领出来的。我是耶和华─你们的

   

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Arcana Coelestia # 716

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716. 'Sevens of each' means that they are holy. This is clear from what has been stated already in 84-87 about the seventh day or sabbath. That is to say, the Lord is the Seventh Day and from Him derives every celestial Church or man, and indeed, the celestial itself which, because it is the Lord's alone, is most holy. Consequently seven in the Word means holy; indeed in the internal sense, as here, absolutely nothing is obtained from the number itself. For people who possess the internal sense, as angels and angelic spirits do, have no concept at all of what a number is, and so do not know what seven is. Therefore the idea that they were to take seven pairs of all the clean beasts, or that the ratio of the good to the evil was to be seven to two, is not at all the meaning here. Rather it is this: Things of the will with which this member of the Church was supplied were the goods which are holy, through which, as stated already, he was capable of being regenerated.

[2] That 'seven' means that which is holy, or things that are holy, becomes clear from the rituals in the representative Church, where the number seven occurs time and again, for example, being sprinkled seven times with blood and oil, as in Leviticus,

Moses took the anointing oil and anointed the Tabernacle and everything that was in it and made them holy. And he sprinkled some of it over the altar seven times, and anointed the altar and all its vessels to make them holy. Leviticus 8:10-11.

Here 'seven times' would be utterly devoid of meaning if that which is holy was not being represented in this way. 'Oil' there means the holiness of love. And elsewhere in Leviticus, when Aaron entered the Holy Place,

He shall take some of the blood of the young bull, and shall sprinkle it with his finger over the face 1 of the mercy-seat towards the east, and he shall sprinkle the face 1 of the mercy-seat seven times with some of the blood with his finger.

Similarly with the altar,

He shall sprinkle over it some of the blood with his finger seven times, and shall cleanse it, and make it holy. Leviticus 16:14, 19.

Here every single detail means the Lord Himself, and therefore the holiness of love - that is to say, 'the blood' and also 'the mercy-seat', 'the altar' too, 'the east in which direction the blood was to be sprinkled', and so 'seven' as well, all mean the Lord.

[3] In sacrifices it is similar, about which the following is said in Leviticus,

If a soul has sinned inadvertently, and if the anointed priest has sinned, thus making the people guilty, he shall slaughter the young bull in Jehovah's presence. And the priest shall dip his finger in the blood, and sprinkle some of the blood seven times in Jehovah's presence towards the veil of the Holy Place. Leviticus 4:2-4, 6.

Here similarly 'seven' means that which is holy, for the subject is atonement, and therefore the Lord, since atonement is the Lord's alone. Similar instructions were also given concerning the cleansing of leprosy, about which the following is said in Leviticus,

[Taking some] of the bird's blood, the cedar-wood, the double-dyed scarlet, and the hyssop, the priest shall sprinkle over the one who is to be cleansed from leprosy seven times, and shall cleanse him. In a similar way some of the oil which is in his left palm, seven times in Jehovah's presence. In a similar way in a house where there is leprosy, [he shall take some] of the cedar-wood, and the hyssop, and the double-dyed scarlet, and shall sprinkle some of the bird's blood seven times. Leviticus 14:6-7, 27, 51.

Anyone may see that here cedar-wood, double-dyed scarlet, hyssop, oil, and blood of a bird, and so the number seven, would be utterly meaningless if things that are holy were not being represented by them. If you take away from them holy things, what is left is something dead, or something unholy and idolatrous. When however they do mean holy things the worship they contain in that case is a Divine worship which is internal and simply represented by things that are external. The Jews however were incapable of knowing what these meant; and neither does anyone today know what cedar-wood, hyssop, double-dyed scarlet, and the bird all mean. Yet if only they had been willing to think that these did embody holy things which they did not actually know, and so had worshipped the Lord - who was the Messiah to come who would heal them from their leprosy, that is, from profaning what is holy - they could have been saved. For people who do think and believe in this manner straightaway receive instruction in the next life, if they desire it, as to what every single detail represented.

[4] Similarly where 'the red heifer' is the subject it is said that the priest was to take some of its blood on his finger, and sprinkle some of its blood towards the face 1 of the tent of meeting seven times, Numbers 19:4. Because 'the seventh day' or sabbath meant the Lord, and from Him meant the celestial man and the celestial itself, the seventh day in the Jewish Church was the holiest of all its religious observances. For this reason there was a sabbath year 2 every seventh year, Leviticus 25:4. Also a jubilee was to be proclaimed after seven sabbaths of years, that is, after seven times seven years, Leviticus 25:8-9. In the highest sense the number seven means the Lord, and from this the holiness of love. This becomes clear also from the golden lampstand with its seven lamps, mentioned in Exodus 25:31-33, 37; 37:17-19, 23; Numbers 8:2-3; Zechariah 4:2. And in John it is spoken of as follows,

Seven golden lampstands; in the midst of the seven lampstands one like the Son of Man. Revelation 1:12-13.

Here it is absolutely clear that 'a lampstand with seven lamps' means the Lord, and that 'the lamps' are the holy things of love, which comprise celestial things, which also is why there were seven of them.

[5] In the same author,

From the throne there were coming forth seven fiery torches burning before the throne, which are the seven spirits of God. Revelation 4:5.

Here 'the seven torches which came forth from the Lord's throne' are seven lamps. The same applies to the number seven when it occurs in the Prophets, as in Isaiah,

The light of the moon will be as the light of the sun, and the light of the sun will be sevenfold, as the light of seven days, on the day when Jehovah will bind up the hurt of His people. Isaiah 30:26.

Here 'sevenfold light as the light of seven days' does not at all mean sevenfold but the holiness of love meant by the sun. See also what has been stated and shown already at Genesis 4:15 concerning the number seven. From these quotations it is also quite clear that all numbers used in the Word never have a numerical value [in the internal sense], as has also been shown already at Genesis 6:3.

Poznámky pod čarou:

1. literally, the faces

2. literally, sabbath of a sabbath

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.