Bible

 

约书亚记 7

Studie

   

1 以色列人在当灭的物上犯了罪;因为犹大支派中,谢拉的曾孙,撒底的孙子,迦米的儿子亚干取了当灭的物;耶和华的怒气就向以色列人发作。

2 当下,约书亚从耶利哥打发人往伯特利东边、靠近伯亚文的艾城去,吩咐他们:你们上去窥探那。他们就上去窥探艾城。

3 他们回到约书亚那里,对他:众民不必都上去,只要二上去就能攻取艾城;不必劳累众民都去,因为那里的少。

4 於是民中约有上那里去,竟在艾城面前逃跑了。

5 艾城的击杀了他们三十,从城前追赶他们,直到示巴琳,在下坡杀败他们;众民的心就消化如

6 约书亚便撕裂衣服;他和以色列的长老把灰撒在上,在耶和华的约柜前俯伏在,直到晚上

7 约书亚:哀哉!耶和华阿,你为甚麽竟领这百姓过约但河,将我们交在亚摩利人的中,使我们灭亡呢?我们不如在约但河那边倒好。

8 主阿,以色列人既在仇敌面前背逃跑,我还有甚麽可的呢?

9 迦南人和这一切的居民见了就必围困我们,将我们的名从上除灭。那时你为你的名要怎样行呢?

10 耶和华吩咐约书亚起来!你为何这样俯伏在地呢?

11 以色列人犯了罪,违背了我所吩咐他们的约,取了当灭的物;又窃,又行诡诈,又把那当灭的放在他们的家具里。

12 因此,以色列人在仇敌面前站立不住。他们在仇敌面前背逃跑,是因成了被咒诅的;你们若不把当灭的物从你们中间除掉,我就不再与你们同在了。

13 起来,叫百姓自洁,对他们:你们要自洁,预备明天,因为耶和华以色列的这样以色列阿,你们中间有当灭的物,你们若不除掉,在仇敌面前必站立不住!

14 到了早晨,你们要按着支派近前来;耶和华所取的支派,要按着宗族近前来;耶和华所取的宗族,要按着家室近前来;耶和华所取的家室,要按着人丁,一个一个的近前来。

15 被取的人有当灭的物在他那里,他和他所有的必被焚烧;因他违背了耶和华的约,又因他在以色列中行了愚妄的事。

16 於是,约书亚清起来,使以色列人按着支派近前来,取出来的是犹大支派;

17 使犹大支派(原文是宗族)近前来,就取了谢拉的宗族;使谢拉的宗族,按着家室人丁,一个一个的近前来,取出来的是撒底;

18 使撒底的家室,按着人丁,一个一个的近前来,就取出犹大支派的人谢拉的曾孙,撒底的孙子,迦米的儿子亚干。

19 约书亚对亚干:我儿,我劝你将荣耀归耶和华以色列的,在他面前认罪,将你所做的事告诉我,不要向我隐瞒。

20 亚干回答约书亚:我实在得罪了耶和华以色列的。我所做的事如此如此:

21 我在所夺的财物中件美的示拿衣服,二舍客勒子,子重五十舍客勒,我就贪爱这些物件,便拿去了。现今藏在我帐棚内的里,子在衣服底

22 约书亚就打发人跑到亚干的帐棚里。那件衣服果然藏在他帐棚内,子在底

23 他们就从帐棚里取出,拿到约书亚和以色列众人那里,放在耶和华面前。

24 约书亚和以色列众人把谢拉的曾孙亚干和那子、那件衣服、那条子,并亚干的儿女、牛、、帐棚,以及他所有的,都带到亚割去。

25 约书亚:你为甚麽连累我们呢?今日耶和华必叫你受连累。於是以色列众人用石头打死他,将石头扔在其上,又用焚烧他所有的(他所有的原文作他们)。

26 众人在亚干身上成一石头,直存到今日。於是耶和华意,不发他的烈怒。因此那地方亚割(亚割就是连累的意思),直到今日。

   

Ze Swedenborgových děl

 

Arcana Coelestia # 4539

Prostudujte si tuto pasáž

  
/ 10837  
  

4539. 'Rise up, go up to Bethel' means concerning the Divine Natural, that is to say, the perception concerning this. This is clear from the meaning of 'rising up' as implying some kind of raising up, dealt with in 2401, 2785, 2912, 2927, 3171, 4103, here a raising up of the Natural towards the Divine; from the meaning of 'going up' as doing so towards aspects even more interior, dealt with below; and from the meaning of 'Bethel' as the Divine within the natural, that is, within the ultimate degree of order, dealt with in 4089. In the original language Bethel means the house of God, and since 'the house of God' is a place where the cognitions of good and truth exist, 'Bethel' accordingly means, in the proximate sense, those cognitions, as shown in 1453. But because interior degrees are enveloped by and terminate in the parts which constitute the ultimate degree of order where they come together and so to speak inhabit the same house, and because man's natural is the ultimate degree, enveloping interior ones, 'Bethel' or the house of God therefore means, strictly speaking, the Natural, 3729, 4089, and in particular the good there. For 'a house' in the internal sense means good, 2233, 2234, 3720, 3729. It is also within the natural or the ultimate degree of order that cognitions exist.

[2] The reason why 'going up' means a raising up towards more interior aspects is that things which are interior are spoken of as those that are higher, 2148, and therefore when the subject in the internal sense is an advance towards things that are more interior the expression 'going up' is used. Examples of this usage are, going up from Egypt to the land of Canaan; going up into the interior parts of the land of Canaan itself; going up from any part there to Jerusalem; and when in Jerusalem itself, going up to the house of God there. Going up from Egypt to the land of Canaan is referred to in Moses,

Pharaoh said to Joseph, Go up and bury your father. And Joseph went up. And there went up with him all Pharaoh's servants. And there went up with him chariot and horseman. Genesis 50:6-9.

And in the Book of Judges,

The angel of Jehovah went up from Gilgal to Bochim, and he said, I caused you to go up out of Egypt. Judges 2:1.

In the internal sense 'Egypt' means factual knowledge which helps people to have some conception of things belonging to the Lord's kingdom, while 'the land of Canaan' means the Lord's kingdom. And because facts are lower, or what amounts to the same, exterior, while things belonging to the Lord's kingdom are higher, or what amounts to the same, interior, the Word therefore speaks of 'going up' from Egypt to the land of Canaan, or - when travelling in the opposite direction - of 'going down' from the land of Canaan to Egypt, as in Genesis 42:2-3; 43:4-5, 15; and elsewhere.

[3] Going up into the interior parts of the land of Canaan itself is spoken of in Joshua,

Joshua said, Go up and spy out the land. And the men went up and spied out Ai, and they resumed to Joshua and said to him, Do not let all the people go up; let about 2000 men or about 3000 men go up. Therefore there went up of the people about 3000 men. Joshua 7:2-4.

Because 'the land of Canaan' means the Lord's kingdom, parts further in from its border regions meant things that are interior; hence the use in this quotation of the verb 'to go up'. The same is true of Jerusalem in relation to all the regions surrounding it, and of the house of God in relation to Jerusalem within which it stood, 1 Kings 12:27-28; 2 Kings 20:5, 8; Matthew 20:18; Mark 10:33; Luke 18:31; and in many other places besides these. For Jerusalem was the inmost part of the land because the Lord's spiritual kingdom was meant by it, and the house of God was the inmost part of Jerusalem because the Lord's celestial kingdom, and in the highest sense the Lord Himself were meant by it. This is why one speaks of 'going up' to these places. From all this one can see what is meant by 'rise up, go up to Bethel', namely that 'going up' means an advance towards things that are more interior, the subject dealt with in the present chapter, [see] 4536.

  
/ 10837  
  

Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.