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何西阿书 2

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1 你们要称你们的弟兄为阿米(就是我民的意思),称你们的姊妹为路哈玛(就是蒙怜悯的意思)。

2 你们要与你们的母亲大大争辩;因为她不是我的妻子,我也不是她的丈夫。叫她除掉脸上的淫像和胸间的淫态,

3 免得我剥她的衣服,使她赤体,与才生的时候一样,使她如旷野,如乾旱之,因渴而

4 我必不怜悯她的儿女,因为他们是从淫乱而生的。

5 他们的母亲行了淫乱,怀他们的母做了可羞耻的事,因为她:我要随从所的;我的饼、、羊毛、麻、、酒都是他们的。

6 因此,我必用荆棘堵塞她的道,筑挡住她,使她不着

7 她必追随所的,却追不上;她必寻找他们,却寻不见,便:我要归回前夫,因我那时的光景比如今还好。

8 她不知道是我她五谷、新酒,和油,又加增她的;她却以此供奉(或译:制造)巴力。

9 因此到了收割的日子,出酒的时候,我必将我的五谷新酒收回,也必将她应当遮体的羊毛和麻夺回来

10 如今我必在她所的眼前显露她的丑态;必无能救她脱离我的

11 我也必使她的宴乐、节期、朔、安息日,并她的一切大会都止息了。

12 我也必毁坏她的葡萄树和无花果树,就是她这是我所我为赏赐的。我必使这些树变为荒林,为田野的走兽所

13 我必追讨她素日给诸巴力烧香的罪;那时她佩带耳环和别样妆饰,随从她所的,却忘记我。这是耶和华的。

14 後来我必劝导她,领她到旷野,对她安慰的话。

15 她从那里出来,我必赐她葡萄园,又赐她亚割作为指望的。她必在那里应声(或译:歌唱),与幼年的日子一样,与从埃及上来的时候相同。

16 耶和华:那日你必称呼我伊施(就是我夫的意思),不再称呼我巴力(就是我主的意思);

17 因为我必从我民的中除掉诸巴力的名号,这名号不再提起。

18 当那日,我必为我的民,与田野的走兽和空中的飞,并上的昆虫立约;又必在国中折断刀,止息争战,使他们安然躺卧。

19 我必聘你永远归我为妻,以仁、公平、慈爱、怜悯聘你归我;

20 也以诚实聘你归我,你就必认识我─耶和华

21 耶和华:那日我必应允,我必应允必应允

22 必应允五谷、新酒,和油,这些必应允耶斯列民。〔耶斯列就是神栽种的意思〕

23 我必将她种在这。素不蒙怜悯的,我必怜悯;本非我民的,我必对他:你是我的民;他必:你是我的

   

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Arcana Coelestia # 10609

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10609. 'Also no flock or herd shall feed before this mountain' means that neither were they capable of receiving instruction concerning the interior and exterior good of the Church, worship, and the Word. This is clear from the meaning of 'flock' as interior good, and from the meaning of herd' as exterior good, both of which are dealt with in 5913, 6048, 8937; from the meaning of 'feeding' as receiving instruction, dealt with in 5201, 6277; and from the meaning of 'mountain', which at this point is Mount Horeb, as the external aspect of the Church, worship, and the Word, dealt with in 10543. From these meanings it is evident that those words mean that neither was this nation capable of receiving instruction concerning the interior and exterior good of the Church, worship, and the Word, since they stood outside and in no way within that external aspect of them. The reason why they were incapable of receiving instruction concerning it was that they were ruled by self-love and love of the world, and people ruled by those loves are totally incapable of knowing what celestial and spiritual good is, and so of knowing what the Church's good is, since this good, being Divine, is spiritual and celestial. If this good were described to them they would not begin to comprehend it, because the internal part of the mind, where perception of that good takes place, is in their case closed.

[2] That such things are meant by 'no flock or herd shall feed before the mountain' may seem to be strange to those who confine their attention to the historical meaning of the Word and think no further than this, that something involving that nation is meant by these words. Nor is anything other than this known by those unacquainted with the internal sense of the Word, in which flock or herd are not meant by 'flock or herd' but the interior and exterior good residing with a person. For what does the Word, which is Divine, have to do with a flock and herd, that is, with animals? Human beings, their worship, love, and faith, thus such things as compose the Church with them, is what the Divine Word has to do with.

[3] The fact that such things, not flock or herd, are meant by 'flock or herd' is clear from places in the Word where they are mentioned, as in David,

You have given Him dominion over the works of Your hands; and You have put all things under His feet, flocks and all herds, and also the beasts of the fields. Psalms 8:6-7.

This refers to the Lord and to His power over all things in heaven and on earth, 'flocks' and 'herds' meaning forms of good, interior and exterior, that exist with people, and 'beasts' people's affections. If those creatures did not have these meanings what would be the point of describing the Lord's power, which is Divine, as power over flocks, herds, and beasts? For the meaning of 'beasts' as human affections, see in the places referred to in 9280.

[4] In Joel,

The day of Jehovah is near, and as destruction from Shaddai will it come. The beasts groan, the droves of the herd are perplexed, because they have no pasture, even the droves of the flock are made desolate. Joel 1:15, 18.

Here also 'the beasts' stands for human affections, 'the droves of the herd and of the flock' standing for forms of good, interior and exterior. For these verses refer to the Lord's Coming, this being what is meant by 'the day of Jehovah'. They also refer to the Church at that time, to its having been laid waste, that is, to its not possessing the good of love any longer, nor the good of faith, these being what 'beasts', 'herds', and 'flocks' mean. If they did not mean those things what would be the point of saying that the beasts would groan on that day, the droves of the herd would be perplexed, and the droves of the flock would be made desolate? What would all this have to do with the Church? Their having no pasture at that time means that no truth is present in which they may receive instruction.

[5] In Jeremiah,

From our youth shame is devouring the work of our fathers - their flocks and their herds, and their sons and their daughters. Jeremiah 3:24.

Here also 'flocks' and 'herds' mean the Church's forms of good, which are those of love and faith, interior and exterior ones.

[6] In Isaiah,

I will bring forth seed from Jacob, and from Judah the heir of My mountains. Then Sharon will be the dwelling-place of the flock, and the Valley of Achor the place for the herd to lie down 1 , for My people who have sought Me. Isaiah 65:9-10.

'Jacob' and 'Judah' here are not used to mean the people of Jacob and Judah but the external and internal celestial Church, 'Jacob' the external and 'Judah' the internal. The internal good of that Church is meant by 'the dwelling-place of the flock' and the external good by 'the place for the herd to lie down', 'Sharon' being the internal part [of that Church], where this good resides, and 'the Valley of Achor' the external part. The fact that 'Sharon' means the internal part of the celestial Church is clear from the places where Sharon is mentioned, as in Isaiah 33:9; 35:2; and the fact that 'the Valley of Achor' means the external part of that Church is clear in Hosea 2:15.

[7] In Hosea,

Israel, Ephraim, and Judah will go with their flocks and with their herds to seek Jehovah, and they will not find [Him]. Hosea 5:5, 6.

Here also 'flocks' and 'herds' mean the interior and exterior things with those who should be understood by 'Israel, Ephraim, and Judah'. If they did not mean those things what would be the point of saying that these three would go with their flocks and herds to seek Jehovah?

Poznámky pod čarou:

1. literally, the couch of the herd

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.