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以西结书 45

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1 你们拈阄分为业,要献上一分给耶和华,长二万五肘,宽一万肘。这分以内,四围都为

2 其中有作为所之地,长五肘,宽五肘,四面见方。四围再有五十肘为郊野之地。

3 要以肘为度量地,长二万五肘,宽一万肘。其中有所,是至的。

4 这是全的一分,要归与供所职事的祭司,就是亲近事奉耶和华的,作为他们房屋所之

5 又有一分,长二万五肘,宽一万肘,要归与在殿中供职的利未人,作为二十房屋之业。

6 也要分定属城的地业,宽五肘,长二万五肘,挨着那分供地,要归以色列全家。

7 归王之地要在供地和属城之地的两旁,就是供地和属城之地的旁边,西至西头,东至东头,从西到东,其长与每支派的分样。

8 以色列中必归王为业。我所立的王必不再欺压我的民,却要按支派将以色列家。

9 耶和华如此以色列的王啊,你们应当知足,要除掉强暴和抢夺的事,施行公平和公,不再勒索我的民。这是耶和华的。

10 你们要用公道天平、公道伊法、公道罢特。

11 伊法与罢特大小要样。罢特可盛贺梅珥十分之一,伊法也可盛贺梅珥十分之一,都以贺梅珥的大小为准。

12 舍客勒二十季拉;二十舍客勒二十舍客勒十五舍客勒,为你们的弥那。

13 你们当献的供物乃是这样:一贺梅珥麦子要献伊法分之一;一贺梅珥大麦要献伊法分之一。

14 你们献所分定的,按的罢特,一柯珥要献罢特十分之一(原来罢特就是一贺梅珥)。

15 以色列滋润的草场上每二中,要献羔。这都可作素祭、燔祭、平安祭,为民赎罪。这是耶和华的。

16 的民都要奉上这供物给以色列中的王。

17 王的本分是在节期、朔、安息日,就是以色列家一切的节期,奉上燔祭、素祭、奠祭。他要预备赎祭、素祭、燔祭,和平安祭,为以色列家赎

18 耶和华如此:正日,你要取无残疾的公牛犊,洁净圣所。

19 祭司要取些赎祭牲的血,抹在殿的柱上和磴台的角上,并内院的框上。

20 日(十士译本是初一日)也要为误犯罪的和愚蒙犯罪的如此行,为殿赎罪。

21 十四日,你们要守逾越节,守节七日,要无酵饼。

22 当日,王要为自己和国内的众民预备一只公牛作赎祭。

23 这节的日,每日他要为耶和华预备无残疾的公牛只、公绵只为燔祭。每日又要预备公山羊一只为赎祭。

24 他也要预备素祭,就是为一只公牛同献一伊法细面,为一只公绵同献一伊法细面,每一伊法细面加

25 十五日守节的时候,日他都要如此行,照逾越节的赎祭、燔祭、素祭,和的条例一样。

   

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Arcana Coelestia # 576

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576. That the number ten means remnants, just as tenths do, becomes clear from the following places: In Isaiah,

Many houses will be a desolation, large and beautiful ones, without inhabitant, for ten acres of vineyard will yield but one bath, and a homer of seed will yield an ephah. Isaiah 5:9-10.

This refers to the vastation of spiritual and celestial things. 'Ten acres of vineyard will yield but one bath' stands for remnants of spiritual things being so few, while 'a homer of seed will yield an ephah' stands for remnants of celestial things being so few. In the same prophet,

And there will be many forsaken places in the midst of the land; and yet there will be a tenth part in it, and this will return; it will be however an uprooting. Isaiah 6:12-13.

'The midst of the land' stands for the internal man, 'a tenth part' for such a small quantity of remnants. In Ezekiel,

You shall have just balances, and a just ephah, and a just bath. The ephah and the bath shall be of one measure, the bath containing a tenth of a homer; and the ephah a tenth of a homer, the measure for it shall be after the homer. And the fixed portion of oil, of the bath of oil, shall be a tenth of a bath from a cor, which is ten baths to the homer; for ten baths are a homer. Ezekiel 45:10-11, 14.

The quantities mentioned here relate to holy things, which are Jehovah's. They mean different kinds of holy things. 'Ten' here means remnants of celestial things and so of spiritual things. For what are the specific numerical quantities mentioned in this and in previous chapters of this prophet where the heavenly Jerusalem and the new Temple are the subject, and in other prophets, and also in the various rites of the Jewish Church, if they do not contain sacred arcana?

[2] In Amos,

She has fallen, no more to rise, the virgin of Israel. Thus said the Lord Jehovah, The city that goes forth a thousand will have remnants of a hundred, and that which goes forth a hundred will have remnants of ten to the house of Israel. Amos 5:2-3.

The word 'remnants' is used here, of which only a fraction will remain, for this is only a tenth part, or the remnants of remnants. In the same prophet,

I hate the pride of Jacob and his palaces, and I will shut up the city and all that is in it. And it will be that if ten men will have remained in one house, they will die. Amos 6:8-9.

'Ten' stands for remnants that are not likely to remain. In Moses,

The Ammonite and the Moabite shall not come into the assembly of Jehovah; even the tenth generation belonging to them shall not come into the assembly of Jehovah forever. Deuteronomy 23:3.

'The Ammonite and the Moabite' stands for the profanation of the celestial and the spiritual things of faith, the remnants of which have been dealt with already.

[3] From this it is clear that 'tenths' represents remnants, of which Malachi speaks as follows,

Bring all the tithes 1 to the treasure-house, that there may be plunder in My house, and let them put Me to the test in this matter whether I will not open for you the windows of heaven and pour out a blessing for you. Malachi 3:10.

'That there may be plunder in My house stands for remnants in the internal man, which are likened to 'plunder' because they are implanted, so to speak, by stealth among so many evils and falsities; and by way of such remnants comes every blessing. The fact that the whole of a person's charity comes to him by way of the remnants that are in the internal man was also represented in the Jewish Church by the requirement that once they had paid their tithes, 1 they were then to give to the Levite, the stranger, the orphan, and the widow, Deuteronomy 26:12 and following verses.

[4] Since remnants are the Lord' s alone, tenths are therefore called 'Holiness to Jehovah', and are spoken of in Moses as follows,

All the tithes 1 of the land - of the seed of the land, of the fruit of the tree - are Jehovah's; they are Holiness to Jehovah. All tithes 1 of the herd and of the flock, every tenth one that passes under the (herdsman's) staff shall be Holiness to Jehovah. Leviticus 27:30, 32.

Since the Decalogue consisted of Ten Commandments, or Ten Words, and Jehovah wrote them on tablets, Deuteronomy 10:4, remnants are meant; and the fact that they were written by the hand of Jehovah means that such remnants are the Lord's alone. Their presence in the internal man was represented by the tablets.

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1. or tenths

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.