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以西结书 44

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1 他又带我回到圣地朝东的外;那关闭了。

2 耶和华对我:这必须关闭,不可敞开,谁也不可由其中进入;因为耶和华以色列的已经由其中进入,所以必须关闭

3 至於王,他必按王的位分,在其内,在耶和华面前饼。他必由这的廊而入,也必由此而出。

4 他又我由来到殿前。我观,见耶和华的荣光充满耶和华的殿,我就俯伏在地。

5 耶和华对我:人子啊,我对你所耶和华殿中的一切典章则,你要放在上,用眼,用耳,并要留殿宇和圣地一切出入之处。

6 你要对那悖逆的以色列耶和华如此以色列家啊,你们行一切可憎的事,当够了罢!

7 你们把我的食物,就是脂油和血献上的时候,将身未受割礼的外邦人领进我的圣地,玷污了我的殿;又背了我的约,在你们一切可憎的事上,加上这一层。

8 你们也没有看守我的物,却派别人在地替你们看守我所吩咐你们的。

9 耶和华如此以色列中的外邦人,就是身未受割礼的,都不可入我的圣地。

10 以色列人走迷的时候,有利未人远离我,就是走迷离开我、随从他们的偶像,他们必担当自己的罪孽。

11 然而他们必在我的圣地当仆役,照管殿,在殿中供职;必为民宰杀燔祭牲和平安祭牲,必站在民前伺候他们。

12 因为这些利未人曾在偶像前伺候这民,成了以色列家罪孽的绊脚石,所以我向他们起誓:他们必担当自己的罪孽。这是耶和华的。

13 他们不可亲我,给我供祭司的职分,也不可挨我的一件物,就是至的物;他们却要担当自己的羞辱和所行可憎之事的报应。

14 然而我要使他们看守殿宇,办理其中的一切事,并做其内一切当做之工。

15 以色列人走迷离开我的时候,祭司利未人撒督的子孙仍看守我的圣所。他们必亲近我,事奉我,并且侍立在我面前,将脂油与血献给我。这是耶和华的。

16 他们必进入我的圣所,就近我的桌前事奉我,守我所吩咐的。

17 他们进内院必穿细麻衣。在内院和殿内供职的时候不可穿羊毛衣服

18 他们上要戴细麻布头巾,腰穿细麻布裤子;不可穿使身体出汗的衣服。

19 他们出到外院的民那里,当脱下供职的衣服,放在屋内,穿上别的衣服,免得因衣使民成圣

20 不可剃,也不可容发绺长长,只可剪发。

21 祭司进内院的时候都不可喝酒

22 不可娶寡妇和被休的妇人为妻,只可娶以色列後裔中的处女,或是祭司遗留的寡妇。

23 他们要使我的民知道俗的分别,又使他们分辨洁净的和不洁净的。

24 有争讼的事,他们应当站立判断,要按我的典章判断。在我一切的节期必守我的律条例,也必以我的安息日为日。

25 他们不可挨近尸沾染自己,只可为父亲母亲儿子、女儿、弟兄,和未嫁的姊妹沾染自己。

26 祭司洁净之,必再计算日。

27 当他进内院,进所,在所中事奉的日子,要为自己献赎祭。这是耶和华的。

28 祭司必有产业,我是他们的产业。不可在以色列他们基业;我是他们的基业。

29 素祭、赎祭,和赎愆祭他们都可以以色列中一切永献的物都要归他们。

30 首先初熟之物和一切所献的供物都要归祭司。你们也要用初熟的麦子磨面祭司;这样,福气就必临到你们的家了。

31 无论是,凡自死的,或是撕裂的,祭司都不可

   

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属天的奥秘 # 7091

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7091. “耶和华以色列的神这样说” 表它, 即对那些反对教会真理之人的告诫, 来自主的神性人身. 这从以下事实清楚可知: “耶和华以色列的神” 表示神性人身方面的主. 在圣言中, “耶和华” 是指主 (参看1343, 1736, 2921, 3023, 3035, 5041, 5663, 6281, 6303, 6905节). 祂之所以被称为 “以色列的神”, 是因为 “以色列” 表示主的属灵国度 (6426, 6637节), 还因为主通过降世拯救那些属于该国度或教会的人 (6854, 6914, 7035节). “以色列的神” 之所以表示神性人身方面的主, 是因为那些属于该教会的人以设想属世事物的方式来设想一切属灵或属天事物, 以及神性, 或说对一切属灵或属天事物, 以及神性都持有属世观念. 因此, 他们若不如同思想一个属世人或一个位格那样以一种属世的方式来思想神性, 就无法通过任何情感与神性结合. 因为若不如同思想一个属世人或一个位格那样以一种属世的方式思想神性, 他们对神性要么根本没有任何观念, 要么持有可怕的观念, 从而玷污神性. 正因如此, “以色列的神” 表示神性人身, 特别是神性属世层方面的主. “以色列” 和 “雅各” 在至高意义上表示神性属世层方面的主: “以色列” 表示内在神性属世层方面的, “雅各” 表示外在神性属世层方面的 (参看4570节). 那些属于属灵教会的人通过主的神性人身得救, 无论过去还是现在 (2833, 2834节). 属灵教会成员, 也就是 “以色列” 是内层属世层 (4286, 4402节).

由此明显可知为何在圣言中, 主被称为 “耶和华以色列的神”, “耶和华以色列的圣者”. 谁都能看出, 以这些名字来提及神性, 仅仅因为它们适合表达并未显明在字义上的某种神圣事物. “以色列的神” 表示神性属世层方面的主, 这一点从圣言中的许多经文明显看出来, 从以下经文也明显看出来:

摩西, 亚伦, 拿答, 亚比户, 并以色列的七十位长老, 看见以色列的神, 祂脚下仿佛有平铺的蓝宝石, 如同天色明净. (出埃及记 24:9-10)

这是主, 而不是被称为 “父” 的耶和华; 这一点从主在约翰福音中的话明显看出来:

从来没有人看见神. (约翰福音 1:18)

你们从来没有听见祂的声音, 也没有看见祂的形状. (约翰福音 5:37)

以赛亚书:

我要将暗中的宝物和隐密处的财富赐给你, 使你知道提名召你的, 就是我耶和华, 以色列的神. (以赛亚书 45:3)

以西结书:

在基路伯头以上有宝座的形像, 仿佛蓝宝石的形状; 在宝座形像以上有一个形像, 仿佛人的形状在它上头; 他有火和虹, 并周围光辉的形状. (以西结书 1:26-28)

在同一先知书中, 这些事物被称为 “耶和华和以色列神的荣耀” (以西结书 1:28; 8:4; 9:3; 10:19, 20), 以及描述新殿的地方 (以西结书 43:2; 44:2); 此外, “以色列的神” 还出现在其它许多经文中 (如以赛亚书 17:6; 21:10, 17; 24:15; 41:17; 诗篇 41:13; 59:5; 68:8, 35; 69:6; 72:18等). 所以祂也被称为 “以色列的圣者” (以赛亚书 1:4; 5:19; 10:20; 17:7; 30:11, 12, 15; 49:7; 60:9, 14; 以西结书 39:7).

“以色列的神” 和 “以色列的圣者” 就是神性人身方面的主, 这一点从以下事实也能清楚看出来, 祂被称为 “救赎主” (REDEEMER), “救主” (SAVIOR), 造就者 (MAKER): 在以赛亚书 47:4, 被称为救赎主 (万军之耶和华是我们的救赎主, 以色列的圣者是祂的名), 以及在以赛亚书 41:14; 43:14; 48:17; 54:5; 以及救主 (以赛亚书 43:3); 造就者 (以赛亚书 45:11). 由此也明显可知, 在旧约圣言中, “耶和华” 是指主, 而非其他人, 因为祂被称为耶和华神和以色列的圣者, 救赎主, 救主, 造就者. 在以赛亚书, 祂被称为耶和华救赎主和救主:

凡有血气的, 必都知道我耶和华是你的救主, 是你的救赎主, 是雅各的大能者. (以赛亚书 49:26)

又:

你便知道我耶和华是你的救主, 是你的救赎主, 雅各的大能者. (以赛亚书 60:16)

以及在以赛亚书 43:14; 44:6, 24; 54:8; 63:16; 诗篇 19:14.

主拯救以色列, 也就是那些属于属灵教会的人, 这一点可见于以赛亚书:

我要照耶和华一切所赐给我们的, 提起耶和华的慈爱, 耶和华的赞美; 并丰盛的慈惠给以色列家. 祂说, 他们诚然是我的百姓, 不撒谎的子孙; 这样, 祂就作了他们的救主; 他们在一切苦难中, 祂也同受苦难; 并且祂面前的使者拯救他们; 祂以慈爱和怜悯救赎他们, 在永恒的日子提携他们, 怀搋他们. (以赛亚书 63:7-9)

  
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Apocalypse Explained # 222

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222. And I will write upon him the name of My God, signifies their quality in respect to Divine truth implanted in the life. This is evident from the signification of "writing upon one," when spoken of the Lord, as being to implant in the life (of which presently); also from the signification of "name," as being quality of state (See above, n. 148); and also from the signification of "God," as being Divine truth proceeding from the Lord in heaven, thus the Lord in heaven (concerning which see above, n. 220; for the Lord is above the heavens, appearing to those who are in heaven as a sun (See the work on Heaven and Hell 116-125). The Divine proceeding therefrom, which is called Divine truth, and which makes heaven in general and in particular, is what is meant in the Word by "God;" from this it is that angels are called "gods," and that "God," in the Hebrew is Elohim, in the plural. This makes clear why the Lord here says, "the name of My God;" and above, "I will make him a pillar in the temple of My God" n. 219; and below, "I will write upon him the name of the city of My God, of the New Jerusalem, which is coming down out of heaven from My God" n. 223.

[2] "To write upon one" means to implant in the life, because to write is to commit to paper anything from the memory, thought, or mind, that is to be preserved; in the spiritual sense, therefore, it signifies that which is to endure in man's life, inscribed on it and implanted in it. Thus the natural sense of this expression is turned into a spiritual sense; for it is natural to write upon paper and in a book, but it is spiritual to inscribe on the life, which is done when anything is implanted in the faith and love, since love and faith make man's spiritual life. Because "to write" signifies to implant in the life, it is said of Jehovah or the Lord that "He writes," and that "He has written in a book," meaning that which is inscribed by the Lord on man's spirit, that is, on his heart and soul, or what is the same, on his love and faith. Thus, in David:

My bone was not hidden from Thee when I was made in secret; upon Thy book were written all the days when they were fashioned, and not one of them is wanting (Psalms 139:15-16).

In the same :

Let them be blotted out of the book of lives, and not be written with the righteous (Psalms 69:28).

In Daniel:

The people shall be delivered, everyone that shall be found written in the book (Daniel 12:1).

In Moses:

Blot me, I pray Thee, out of the book which Thou hast written. And Jehovah said, Whosoever hath sinned against Me will I blot out of My book (Exodus 32:32-33).

In Revelation:

A book written within and on the back, sealed with seven seals, which no one could open but the Lamb only (Revelation 5:1).

Again:

All shall worship the beast whose names have not been written in the Lamb's book of life (Revelation 13:8; 17:8).

Again:

I saw that the books were opened: and another book was opened which is that of life; and the dead were judged out of those things which were written in the book, 1 according to their works. And if anyone was not found written in the book of life, he was cast into the lake of fire (Revelation 20:12-13, 20:15).

Again :

And there shall enter into the New Jerusalem only they that are written in the Lamb's book of life (Revelation 21:27).

In these passages it is not meant that they are written in a book, but that all things of faith and love are inscribed on man's spirit (as may be seen from the things shown in the work on Heaven and Hell 461-469).

[3] That "to write," in the Word, signifies to inscribe on and implant in the life, is clear from other passages where "writing" is mentioned. Thus in Jeremiah:

I will give My law in the midst of them, and will write it on their heart (Jeremiah 31:33).

"To give the law in the midst of them" means Divine truths in them; "in the midst" signifies inwardly with man (See Arcana Coelestia 1074, 2940, 2973); and "to write it on the heart" is to impress upon the love, for "heart" signifies love (See Arcana Coelestia 7542, 9050, 10336). In Ezekiel:

The prophet saw a roll of a book written front and back, and there were written thereon plaints, moaning, and woe (Ezekiel 2:9, 10; 3:1-3).

"The roll of a book written front and back" signifies the state of the church at that time, thus what the life was of those of the church; therefore "the roll of the book" means the same as "the book of life" mentioned above; and as their life was destitute of the goods of love and the truths of faith, it is said that "there were written thereon plaints, moaning, and woe":

That the law was inscribed on tables of stone, and written with the finger of God (Exodus 31:18; Deuteronomy 4:13; 9:10); signified that it must be impressed on the life (Arcana Coelestia 9416); for "the law," in a strict sense, means the ten commandments of the Decalogue, but in a broad sense, the whole Word (See Arcana Coelestia 6752, 7463); and "stone" signifies truth, here Divine truth (Arcana Coelestia 643[1-4], 1298, 3720, 6426, 8609, 10376). The like is signified by :

Their writing the words of the law upon the twelve stones taken out of the Jordan (Deuteronomy 27:2-4, 8; Joshua 4:3, seq .)

[4] In Ezekiel:

Son of man, take thee one stick, and write upon it, For Judah and for the sons of Israel, his fellows; and take another stick, and write upon it, For Joseph, the stick of Ephraim, and of all the house of Israel, his fellows; and then join them for thee one to another into one stick, that they both may be one in My 2 hand (Ezekiel 37:16, 17).

What these things signify no one can know unless he knows what was represented by "Judah," and what by "Joseph." "Judah" represented the Lord's celestial kingdom, and "Joseph" His spiritual kingdom; and "writing them upon two sticks" signifies each one's state of love and of life therefrom. Their conjunction into one heaven is signified by "joining them one to another into one stick, that they both may be one in My hand." The signification of these words is like that of the Lord's words:

Other sheep also I have, which are not of this fold; them also I must bring; and there shall be one flock and one shepherd (John 10:16).

The writing was to be upon a stick, because a "stick (wood)" signifies good, and it is good that conjoins. (But these things will be more evident from what is shown in the Arcana Coelestia, namely, that the spiritual kingdom before the Lord's coming was not as it was after His coming, n. 6372, 8054; that it was the spiritual especially that were saved by the Lord's coming into the world, and that they were then conjoined with those who were of His celestial kingdom into one heaven, n. 2661, 2716, 2833, 2834, 3969, 6854, 6914, 7035, 7091, 7828, 7932, 8018, 8159, 8321, 9684. That there are two kingdoms, the celestial and spiritual, and that there are three heavens, and that these are conjoined into one heaven, see the work on Heaven 20-28, 29-40. That "Judah" in the representative sense signifies the Lord's celestial kingdom, Arcana Coelestia 3654, 3881, 5583, 5603, 5782, 6363; that " Joseph" signifies the Lord's spiritual kingdom, n. 3969, 3971, 4669, 6417; that " Ephraim" signifies the intellectual of the spiritual church, n. 3969, 5354, 6222, 6234, 6238, 6267, 6296; that "wood" signifies the good of love, n. 643, 3720, 8354.)

[5] In Isaiah:

This one shall say, I am Jehovah's; and another shall call himself by the name of Jacob; and another shall subscribe with his hand unto Jehovah, and surname himself by the name of Israel (Isaiah 44:5).

These things are said of the Lord and of His Divine Human. "Jacob" and "Israel," where the Lord is treated of, signifies His Human, and that the Human is Jehovah is meant by "This one shall say, I am Jehovah's," and "he shall subscribe with his hand unto Jehovah." (That "Israel" and "Jacob" are, in the highest sense, the Lord, see Arcana Coelestia 4286, 4570, 6424)

[6] In Jeremiah :

O Jehovah, the hope of Israel, all that forsake Me shall be ashamed, and they that depart from Me shall be written on the earth, because they have forsaken Jehovah, the fountain of living waters. Heal me, O Jehovah, that I may be healed (Jeremiah 17:13, 14). "To be written in the earth" is to be condemned on account of the state of life, since "earth" signifies what is condemned (See Arcana Coelestia n. 2327, 7418, 8306).

[7] This makes clear what is signified by the Lord's writing with His finger in the earth in John:

The Scribes and Pharisees brought to Jesus in the temple a woman taken in adultery; and they said, This woman was taken in the very act. They asked whether she should be stoned according to the law of Moses. Jesus stooped down, and with His finger wrote in the earth; and rising He said, He that is without sin among you let him first cast a stone at her; and again stooping down, He wrote in the earth. And when they heard these things, they went out one after another; and Jesus was left alone, and the woman; and He said to her, Woman, where are thine accusers; hath no man condemned thee? And He said, Go and sin no more (John 8:2-11).

The Lord's "writing in the earth" signifies the same as above in Jeremiah, "they that depart from Me shall be written in the earth," namely, that they also were condemned on account of adulteries; therefore He said, "He that is without sin among you, let him first cast a stone at her." The Lord's "writing twice in the earth" in the temple, signified their condemnation for adulteries in the spiritual sense; for the Scribes and Pharisees were those who adulterated the goods and falsified the truths of the Word, thus of the church; and "adulteries" in the spiritual sense are adulterations of good and falsifications of truth (See above, n. 141, 161); therefore that nation was also called by the Lord:

An adulterous and sinful generation (Mark 8:38).

Poznámky pod čarou:

1. The Greek has "books," as found in Apocalypse Explained 98, 250, 785.

2. The Hebrew has "my."

  
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