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撒母耳记上 9

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1 有一个便雅悯,名叫基士,是便雅悯亚斐亚的玄孙,比歌拉的曾孙,洗罗的孙子,亚别的儿子,是个大能的勇士(或译:大财主)。

2 他有一个儿子,名叫扫罗,又健壮、又俊美,在以色列人中没有一个能比他的;身体比众民高过一头。

3 扫罗的父亲基士丢了几头,他就吩咐儿子扫罗:你带个仆人去寻找

4 扫罗就走过以法莲,又过沙利沙,都没有着;又过沙琳,驴也不在那里;又过便雅悯,还没有着。

5 到了苏弗扫罗对跟随他的仆人我们不如回去,恐怕我父亲不为驴挂心,反为我们担忧。

6 :这城里有一位,是众所尊重的,凡他所的全都应验。我们不如往他那里去,或者他能将我们当走的指示我们

7 扫罗对仆我们若去,有甚麽可以送那呢?我们囊中的食物都吃尽了,也没有礼物可以送那我们还有甚麽没有?

8 回答扫罗:我里有子一舍客勒的四分之一,可以送那,请他指示我们当走的

9 (从前以色列中,若有去问,就我们问先见去罢!现在称为先知的,从前称为先见。)

10 扫罗对仆:你的是,我们可以去。於是他们往所住的城里去了。

11 他们上坡要进城,就遇见几个少年女子出来打,问他们:先见在这里没有?

12 女子回答:在这里,他在你们前面。去罢!他今日正到城里,因为今日百姓要在邱坛献祭。

13 在他还没有上邱坛祭物之先,你们一进城必遇见他;因他未到,百姓不能,必等他先祝祭,然请的客才。现在你们上去,这时候必遇见他。

14 二人就上去;将进城的时候,撒母耳正迎着他们,要上邱坛去。

15 扫罗未到的前日,耶和华已经指示撒母耳说:

16 明日这时候,我必使一个从便雅悯到你这里,你要他作我民以色列的君。他必我民脱离非利士人;因我民的哀声上达於我,我就眷顾他们。

17 撒母耳扫罗的时候,耶和华对他哪,这就是我对你所的,他必治理我的民。

18 扫罗在城里走到撒母耳跟前,:请告诉我,先见的寓所在哪里?

19 撒母耳回答:我就是先见。你在我前面上邱坛去,因为你们今日必与我同席;明日早晨我送你去,将你心里的事都告诉你。

20 至於你前日所丢的那几头驴,你里不必挂念,已经着了。以色列众人所仰慕的是谁呢?不是仰慕你和你父的全家麽?

21 扫罗:我不是以色列支派中至小的便雅悯人麽?我家不是便雅悯支派中至小的家麽?你为何对我这样的呢?

22 撒母耳领扫罗和他仆进了客堂,使他们在请来的客中首位;客约有三十

23 撒母耳对厨役:我交你收存的那一分祭肉现在可以拿来。

24 厨役就把收存的腿拿来,摆在扫罗面前,撒母耳:这是所留下的,放在你面前。罢!因我请百姓的时候,特意为你存留这肉到此时。当日,扫罗就与撒母耳同席。

25 众人从邱坛来进城,撒母耳和扫罗在房顶上说话。

26 次日清起来黎明的时候,扫罗在房顶上。撒母耳呼叫起来罢,我好送你回去。扫罗起来,和撒母耳一同出去。

27 二人到城角,撒母耳对扫罗:要吩咐仆人先走(仆人就先走了);你且站在这里,等我将传与你

   

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Arcana Coelestia # 10184

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10184. 'Its roof' means what is inmost. This is clear from the meaning of 'the roof' as what is inmost. One reason why 'the roof' has this meaning is that it is the uppermost or highest part, and that which is uppermost or highest means what is inmost, in accord with what has been shown above in 10181; and another reason is that 'the roof' has the same meaning as the head on a person's body. For all representatives on the natural level resemble the human form and carry the same meaning as the parts of it they resemble, 9496. For the meaning of 'the head' as what is inmost, see 5328, 6436, 7859, 9656, 9913, 9914. What is inmost meant here by 'the roof of the altar of incense' is the inmost component of worship. Within worship there are levels similar to those within the person offering it, namely an inmost level, a middle level, and an outward level. The inmost is called celestial, the middle is called spiritual, and the outward is called natural, 4938, 4939, 9992, 10005, 10017, 10068. These degrees are by virtue of correspondence meant by the head, breast, and feet, and in like manner by the roof, walls, and horns of the altar of incense.

[2] Since 'the roof' means that which is celestial, which is what is inmost, it also means good, for in all places good is inmost, while truth emanates from it just as, to use a comparison, light does from a flame. This is what should be understood by 'the roof' in Matthew,

Then let him who is on the roof of the house not go down to take anything out of his house. Matthew 24:17; Mark 13:15; Luke 17:31.

This refers to the last times of the Church. 'Being on the roof' means the state of a person in whom good is present, and 'going down to take anything out of the house' means going back to a previous state, see 3652 and the places referred to in 9274. And in Jeremiah,

On all the roofs of Moab and in its streets there is mourning everywhere. Jeremiah 48:38.

'Mourning on all roofs' means the ruination of all forms of good among those meant in the representative sense by Moab, that is, those in whom natural good is present, who easily allow themselves to be led astray, 2468; and 'mourning in the streets' means the ruination of all truths, truths being meant by 'streets', see 2336.

[3] Since 'the roof' meant good the houses of the ancients had roofs on which they used to walk and on which they also used to worship, as becomes clear from 1 Samuel 9:25-26; 2 Samuel 11:2; Zephaniah 1:5. In Moses,

When you build a new house you shall make a parapet for your roof, that you may not bring blood 1 on your house if someone falls from it. You shall not sow your vineyard with mixed seed, lest the yield from the seed which you have sown and from the produce of your vineyard be forfeited 2 . You shall not plough with an ox and an ass together. You shall not wear a garment made of wool and flax mixed together 3 . Deuteronomy 22:8-11.

[4] From these quotations it is again evident that 'the roof' means the good of love, for the commands in them each embody similar meanings which only the internal sense can make evident. That is, they mean that one who is governed by good, which is the state of a person who has been regenerated, must not return to the state of truth, which was that person's previous state, or his state when being regenerated. During this state the person is led by means of truth towards good, that is, partly from self; but in the state which comes after it, that is to say, when the person has been regenerated, he is led by good, that is, by the Lord by means of good.

[5] This is the arcanum that lies within each of those commands, and so is akin to that which occurs in the Lord's words in Matthew,

Then let him who is on the housetop not come down to take anything out of his house; and let him who is in the field not turn back to take his clothes. Matthew 24:17-18.

In Mark,

Let him who is on the roof not go down into the house, nor go in to fetch anything out of his house. And let him who is in the field not turn back again to fetch his garment. Mark 13:15-16.

And in Luke,

On that day, whoever will be on the housetop with his vessels in the house, let him not come down to take them away; and whoever is in the field, let him likewise not return to the things behind him. Remember Lot's wife. Luke 17:31-32.

[6] Who can fail to see that these places contain the arcana of heaven? For if they did not contain them, what point would there be to telling people not to come down from the housetop, not to turn back from the field and return to their house, and to remember Lot's wife? Such arcana are in like manner contained in those laws in Moses which declare that they should make a parapet around their roof, so that there would be no blood 1 if they fell, and immediately after that the field should not be sown with a mixture of seed and the produce of the vineyard, that it should not be ploughed with an ox and an ass together, and that they should not wear a garment made of wool and flax mixed together. 'The roof' means good, and 'to be on the housetop' or on the roof means a person's state when that person is governed by good. 'Falling' from the roof means sinking back into the previous state, while 'blood' means the violence done then to goodness and truth, 374, 1005, 4735, 6978, 7317, 7326. 'The vineyard' means the Church among mankind; 'the produce of the vineyard' means the state of truth, 9139; and 'the seed' of wheat or barley means the state of good, 3941, 7605. 'An ox' also means good, and 'ploughing with an ox' the state of good, 2781, 9135; and 'wool' and 'wearing a garment made of wool' have the same meanings, 9470. 'An ass' means truth, 2781, 5741, and so too does 'flax' or 'linen', 7601, 9959. But for anything more about the nature of this arcanum, see the explanations in the places referred to in 9274.

Poznámky pod čarou:

1. i.e. guilt on account of bloodshed or injury caused by negligence

2. literally, become holy i.e. be devoted to the sanctuary

3. literally, a garment mixed, with wool and flax together

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.