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Matthew 13

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1 Egun hartan berean Iesus etchetic ilkiric, iar cedin itsas costán.

2 Eta bil cedin harengana gendetze anhitz, hambat non vnci batetara sarthuric iar baitzedin: eta gendetze gucia itsas costán cegoen.

3 Eta erran cieçén anhitz gauça comparationez, cioela, Huná, ereillebat ilki cedin ereitera.

4 Eta ereitean hacitic batzu eror citecen bide bazterrera: eta choriac ethorri içan dirade, eta iretsi vkan dituzte hec.

5 Eta batzu erori içan dirade leku harriçuetara, non ezpaitzuten heuragui lurric: eta bertan ilki citecen, ceren ezpaitzuten lur barneric.

6 Guero iguzquia goratu eta, erre içan dirade, eta ceren ezpaitzuten erroric, eyarthu içan dirade.

7 Eta batzu erori içan dirade elhorri artera: eta handitu içan dirade elhorriac, eta itho vkan dituzte hec.

8 Eta batzu erori içan dirade lur onera: eta fructu renda ceçaten, batac ehun, berceac hiruroguey, eta berceac hoguey eta hamar.

9 Ençuteco beharriric duenac, ençun beça.

10 Orduan hurbilduric discipuluéc erran cieçoten, Cergatic comparationez minço atzaye?

11 Eta harc ihardesten çuela, erran ciecén, Ceren çuey eman baitzaiçue ceruètaco resumaco secretuén eçagutzea, baina hæy etzaye eman.

12 Ecen norc-ere baitu, hari emanen çayó, eta hambatez guehiago vkanen du: baina norc-ere ezpaitu, hari duena-ere edequiren çayó.

13 Halacotz comparationez minço natzaye: ceren dacussatelaric ezpaitute ikusten, eta ençuten dutelaric ezpaitute ençuten, ez aditzen.

14 Hala complitzen da hetan Esaiasen prophetiá, ceinec baitio, Ençutez ençunen duçue, eta ez adituren: eta dacussaçuela ikussiren duçue eta etzaizquiote oharturen.

15 Ecen guicendua da populu hunen bihotza, eta beharriéz gogorqui ençun vkan duté, eta beguiac ertsi vkan dituzté: beguiez ikus, eta beharriéz ençun, eta bihotzaz adi ezteçaten, eta conuerti eztitecen, eta senda eztitzadan.

16 Bada dohatsu dirade çuen beguiac, ecen ikusten duté: eta çuen beharriac, ecen ençuten duté.

17 Ecen eguiaz erraiten drauçuet, anhitz Prophetac eta iustoc desiratu vkan dutela ikustera çuec ikusten dituçuen gaucén, eta ezpaitituzte ikussi: eta ençutera, ençuten dituçuen gaucén, eta ezpaitituzte ençun.

18 Çuec bada ençuçue ereillearen comparationea.

19 Noiz-ere nehorc ençuten baitu resuma hartaco hitza, eta ez aditzen, ethorten da Gaichto hura, eta harrapatzen du haren bihotzean erein cena: haur da bide bazterrean hacia recebitu duena.

20 Eta leku harriçuetara hacia recebitu duena, haur da, hitza ençuten, eta hura bertan bozcariorequin recebitzen duena:

21 Baina eztu erroric bere baithan, halacotz da iraute gutitaco: eta tribulationeric edo persecutioneric hitzagatic heltzen denean, bertan scandalizatzen da.

22 Eta elhorri artera hacia recebitu duena, haur da hitza ençuten duena, baina mundu hunetaco arthác, eta abrastassunezco enganioac ithotzen duté hitza, eta fructuric eztu eguiten.

23 Baina lur onera hacia recebitu duena, haur da hitza ençuten eta aditzen duena, ceinec fructu ekarten baitu eta eguiten, batac ehun, eta berceac hiruroguey, eta berceac hoguey eta hamar.

24 Berce comparationebat proposa ciecén, cioela, Comparatu da ceruètaco resumá haci ona bere landán erein duen guiçonarequin.

25 Baina guiçonac lo ceunçala, ethor cedin haren etsaya, eta erein ceçan hiraca, ogui artean: eta ioan cedin.

26 Eta handitu cenean belharra, eta fructu eguin çuenean, orduan aguer cedin hiraca-ere.

27 Orduan ethorriric aitafamiliaren cerbitzariéc erran cieçoten, Iauna, eztuc haci ona erein eure landan? nondic du beraz hiraca?

28 Eta harc erran ciecén, Guiçon etsayac hori eguin du. Eta cerbitzariéc erran cieçoten, Nahi duc bada goacen eta bil deçagun hura?

29 Eta harc erran ciecén, Ez: hiracaren biltzean oguia-ere idoqui ezteçaçuen harequin batean.

30 Vtzitzaçue biac elkarrequin handitzera vzta-arterano: eta vzta demborán, erranen drauet biltzaley, Bil eçaçue lehenic hiracá, eta hers eçaçue açautoz erratzecotzat: baina oguia bil eçaçue ene granerera.

31 Berce comparationebat proposa ciecén, cioela, Comparatu da ceruètaco resumá, mustarda bihi guiçon batec harturic bere landán erein duenarequin.

32 Cein baita haci gucietaco chipiena, baina handitu denean, berce belharrac baino handiago da: eta arbore bilhatzen da, hambat non ethorten baitirade ceruco choriac, eta ohatzeac eguiten baitituzte haren adarretan.

33 Berce comparationebat erran ciecén, cioela , Comparatu da ceruètaco resumá altchagarriarequin, cein emazte batec harturic hirur neurri irinen barnean gorde vkan baitu, gucia altcha dadin arterano.

34 Gauça hauc guciac erran cietzén Iesusec comparationez gendetzey, eta comparatione gabe etzayen minçatzen.

35 Compli ledinçát Prophetáz erran içan dena, cioela, Irequiren dut comparationez neure ahoa: declaraturen ditut munduaren fundatzetic gorderic egon içan diraden gauçác.

36 Orduan vtziric populua ethor cedin etchera Iesus: eta ethorri içan çaizcan bere discipuluac, cioitela, Declara ieçaguc landaco hiracaren comparationea.

37 Eta harc ihardesten çuela érran ciecén, Haci ona ereiten duena da guiçonaren Semea.

38 Eta landá da mundua: eta haci ona, resumaco haourrac dirade: eta hiracá, Gaichtoaren haourrac dirade:

39 Eta hura erein duen etsaya, da deabrua: eta vztá, munduaren fina da: eta vzta biltzaleac, Aingueruäc dirade.

40 Bada hala nola biltzen baitute hiracá, eta suan erratzen, hala içanen da mundu hunen finean.

41 Igorriren ditu guiçonaren Semeac bere Aingueruäc, eta bilduren dituzte haren resumatic scandalo guciac, eta iniquitate eguiten dutenac.

42 Eta egotziren dituzte labe daichecanera: han içanen da nigar eta hortz garrascots.

43 Orduan iustoéc arguituren duqueite iguzquiac beçala, bere Aitaren resumán. Ençuteco beharriric duenac ençun beça.

44 Berriz comparatu da ceruètaco resumá thesaur landa batetan gorderic dagoenarequin, hura eridenic guiçon batec estali vkan du: eta harçazco bozcarióz ioaiten da, eta duen gucia saltzen du, eta landa hura erosten.

45 Berriz comparatu da ceruètaco resumá guiçon marchant perla ederrén bilha dabilanarequin

46 Ceinec precio handitaco perlabat eriden çuenean, ioanic sal baitzeçan çuen gucia, eta eros baitzeçan hura.

47 Berriz comparatu da ceruètaco resumá sare itsassora egotzi batequin, eta gauça mota gucietaric biltzen duenarequin:

48 Cein bethe içan cenean idoqui baitzeçaten vr ezpondara: eta iarriric bil citzaten onac vncietara, eta gaichtoac camporát iraitz citzaten.

49 Hala içanen da munduaren finean: ethorriren dirade Aingueruäc, eta separaturen dituqueizte gaichtoac iustoén artetic.

50 Eta egotziren dituqueizte labe daichecanera: han içanen da nigar eta hortz garrascots.

51 Erraiten draue Iesusec, Aditu dituçue gauça hauc guciac? Diotsate, Bay Iauna.

52 Eta harc erran ciecén, Halacotz Scriba ceruètaco resumán iracatsia den gucia, comparatu da cembeit aitafamilia bere thesauretic gauça berriric eta çaharric idoquiten duen batequin.

53 Eta guertha cedin comparatione hauc acabatu cituenean, Iesus iragan baitzedin handic.

54 Eta ethorri cenean bere herrira, iracasten cituen hec berén synagoguetan: hámbat non spantatuac baitzeuden, eta erraiten baitzuten, Nondic huni sapientia haur eta verthuteac?

55 Ezta haur charpanter-seme? ezta horren ama Maria deitzen, eta horren anayeac Iacques eta Ioses eta Simon eta Iuda?

56 Eta horren arrebác eztirade guciac gu baithan? nondic bada huni gauça hauc gucioc?

57 Eta scandalizatzen ciraden hartan. Eta Iesusec erran ciecén, Ezta Prophetaric ohore gabe bere herrian eta bere etchean baicen.

58 Eta etzeçan eguin han verthute anhitzic, hayén incredulitatearen causaz.

   

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Arcana Coelestia # 3310

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3310. 'A man of the field' means the good of life that has its origin in matters of doctrine. This is clear from the meaning of 'the field'. In the Word reference is made in many places to the earth (or the land), the ground, and the field. When used in a good sense 'the earth' means the Lord's kingdom in heaven and on earth, and so the Church, which is the Lord's kingdom on earth. 'The ground' is used in a similar though more limited sense, 566, 662, 1066-1068, 1262, 1413, 1733, 1850, 2117, 2118 (end), 2928; and the same things are also meant by 'the field', though in a more limited sense still, 368, 2971. And since the Church is not the Church by virtue of matters of doctrine except insofar as these have the good of life as the end in view, or what amounts to the same, unless matters of doctrine are joined to the good of life, 'the field' therefore means primarily the good of life. But in order that such good may be that of the Church, matters of doctrine from the Word which have been implanted within that good must be present. In the absence of matters of doctrine the good of life does indeed exist, but it is not as yet that of the Church, and so not as yet truly spiritual, except in the sense that it has the potentiality to become so, like the good of life as this exists with gentiles who do not possess the Word and therefore do not know the Lord.

[2] That 'the field' is the good of life in which the things of faith, that is, spiritual truths existing with the Church, are implanted, becomes quite clear from the Lord's parable about the sower in Matthew,

A sower went out to sow, And as he sowed some fell on the pathway, and the birds came and devoured them. Some fell on rocky ground where they did not have much soil, 1 and immediately they sprang up, since they had no depth of soil 2 , but when the sun rose they were scorched; and since they had no root they withered away. Some fell among thorns, and the thorns came up and choked them. But some fell on good soil 2 and yielded fruit, some a hundredfold, some sixty, some thirty. He who has an ear to hear let him hear. Matthew 13:4-9; Mark 4:3-9; Luke 8:5-8.

This describes four types of land or ground within the field, that is, within the Church. The fact that here 'the seed' is the Lord's Word, and so the truth which is called the truth of faith, and that 'the good soil' is the good which is called the good of charity is evident to anyone, for it is the good in man that receives the Word. 'The pathway' is falsity, 'rocky ground' is truth which is not rooted in good, 'thorns' are evils.

[3] With regard to the good of life which has its origin in matters of doctrine being meant by 'a man of the field', the position is that those who are being regenerated first of all do good as matters of doctrine direct them, for they do not of themselves know what good is. They learn to do good from matters of doctrine concerning love and charity; from these they know who the Lord is, who the neighbour is, what love is, and what charity is, and so what good is. Those who have come into this stage are stirred by the affection for truth and are called 'men (vir) of the field'. But after that, once they have been regenerated they do good not from matters of doctrine but from love and charity, for the good itself which they have learned about through matters of doctrine exists with them, and they are in that case called 'men (homo) of the field'. It is like someone who is by nature inclined to commit adultery, steal, and murder but who learns from the Ten Commandments that such practices belong to hell and so refrains from them. In this state he is influenced by the Commandments, for he fears hell and learns from those Commandments and similarly from much else in the Word how he ought to conduct his life. In his case when he does what is good he does it from the Commandments. But when good exists with him he starts to loathe adultery, theft, and murder to which he was previously inclined. In this state he no longer does what is good from the Commandments but from the good which by now resides with him. In the first state the truth he learns directs him to good, but in the second state good is the source of truth taught by him.

[4] The same also applies to spiritual truths which are called doctrinal and are more interior Commandments still. For matters of doctrine are interior truths which the natural man possesses, the first truths there being sensory ones, the second truths being factual, and interior truths matters of doctrine. The latter are based on factual truths inasmuch as a person can have and retain no idea, notion, or concept of them except from factual truths. But the foundations on which factual truths are based are sensory truths, for without sensory truths nobody is able to possess factual ones. Such truths, that is to say, factual and sensory, are meant by 'a man skilled in hunting', but matters of doctrine are meant by 'a man of the field'. Such is the order in which those kinds of truths stand in relation to one another in man. Until a person has become adult therefore, and through sensory and factual truths possesses matters of doctrine, he is incapable of being regenerated, for he cannot be confirmed in the truths contained in matters of doctrine except through ideas based on factual and sensory truths - for nothing is ever present in a person's thought, not even the deepest arcanum of faith there, which does not involve some natural or sensory idea, though generally a person is not aware of the essential nature of such ideas. But in the next life the nature of them is revealed before his understanding, if he so desires, and also a visual representation before his sight, if he wants it; for in the next life such things can be presented before one's eyes in a visual form. This seems unbelievable but it is nevertheless what happens there.

Poznámky pod čarou:

1. literally, ground

2. literally, earth or land

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.