Bible

 

يشوع 14

Studie

   

1 فهذه هي التي امتلكها بنو اسرائيل في ارض كنعان التي ملكهم اياها العازار الكاهن ويشوع بن نون ورؤساء آباء اسباط بني اسرائيل.

2 نصيبهم بالقرعة كما امر الرب عن يد موسى للتسعة الاسباط ونصف السبط.

3 لان موسى اعطى نصيب السبطين ونصف السبط في عبر الاردن. واما اللاويون فلم يعطهم نصيبا في وسطهم.

4 لان بني يوسف كانوا سبطين منسّى وافرايم. ولم يعطوا اللاويين قسما في الارض الا مدنا للسكن ومسارحها لمواشيهم ومقتناهم.

5 كما امر الرب موسى هكذا فعل بنو اسرائيل وقسموا الارض.

6 فتقدم بنو يهوذا الى يشوع في الجلجال وقال له كالب بن يفنّة القنزي. انت تعلم الكلام الذي كلم به الرب موسى رجل الله من جهتي ومن جهتك في قادش برنيع.

7 كنت ابن اربعين سنة حين ارسلني موسى عبد الرب من قادش برنيع لاتجسّس الارض. فرجعت اليه بكلام عما في قلبي.

8 واما اخوتي الذين صعدوا معي فاذابوا قلب الشعب. واما انا فاتبعت تماما الرب الهي.

9 فحلف موسى في ذلك اليوم قائلا ان الارض التي وطئتها رجلك لك تكون نصيبا ولاولادك الى الابد لانك اتبعت الرب الهي تماما.

10 والآن فها قد استحياني الرب كما تكلم هذه الخمس والاربعين سنة من حين كلم الرب موسى بهذا الكلام حين سار اسرائيل في القفر. والآن فها انا اليوم ابن خمس وثمانين سنة.

11 فلم ازل اليوم متشددا كما في يوم ارسلني موسى. كما كانت قوتي حينئذ هكذا قوتي الآن للحرب وللخروج وللدخول.

12 فالآن اعطني هذا الجبل الذي تكلم عنه الرب في ذلك اليوم. لانك انت سمعت في ذلك اليوم ان العناقيين هناك والمدن عظيمة محصّنة. لعل الرب معي فاطردهم كما تكلم الرب.

13 فباركه يشوع واعطى حبرون لكالب بن يفنّة ملكا.

14 لذلك صارت حبرون لكالب بن يفنّة القنزي ملكا الى هذا اليوم لانه اتبع تماما الرب اله اسرائيل.

15 واسم حبرون قبلا قرية اربع الرجل الاعظم في العناقيين. واستراحت الارض من الحرب

   

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Moses

  

At the inmost level, the story of Moses -- like all of the Bible -- is about the Lord and his spiritual development during his human life as Jesus. Moses's role represents establishing forms of worship and to make the people obedient. As such, his primary representation is "the Law of God," the rules God gave the people of Israel to follow in order to represent spiritual things. This can be interpreted narrowly as the Ten Commandments, more broadly as the books of Moses, or most broadly as the entire Bible. Fittingly, his spiritual meaning is complex and important, and evolves throughout the course of his life. To understand it, it helps to understand the meaning of the events in which he was involved. At a more basic level, Moses's story deals with the establishment of the third church to serve as a container of knowledge of the Lord. The first such church -- the Most Ancient Church, represented by Adam and centered on love of the Lord -- had fallen prey to human pride and was destroyed. The second -- the Ancient Church, represented by Noah and the generations that followed him -- was centered on love of the neighbor, wisdom from the Lord and knowledge of the correspondences between natural and spiritual things. It fell prey to the pride of intelligence, however -- represented by the Tower of Babel -- and at the time of Moses was in scattered pockets that were sliding into idolatry. On an external level, of course, Moses led the people of Israel out of Egypt through 40 years in the wilderness to the border of the homeland God had promised them. Along the way, he established and codified their religious system, and oversaw the creation of its most holy objects. Those rules and the forms of worship they created were given as containers for deeper ideas about the Lord, deeper truth, and at some points -- especially when he was first leading his people away from Egypt, a time before the rules had been written down -- Moses takes on the deeper representation of Divine Truth itself, truth from the Lord. At other times -- especially after Mount Sinai -- he has a less exalted meaning, representing the people of Israel themselves due to his position as their leader. Through Moses the Lord established a third church, one more external than its predecessors but one that could preserve knowledge of the Lord and could, through worship that represented spiritual things, make it possible for the Bible to be written and passed to future generations.