Bible

 

خروج 30

Studie

   

1 وتصنع مذبحا لايقاد البخور. من خشب السنط تصنعه.

2 طوله ذراع وعرضه ذراع. مربعا يكون. وارتفاعه ذراعان. منه تكون قرونه.

3 وتغشيه بذهب نقي سطحه وحيطانه حواليه وقرونه. وتصنع له اكليلا من ذهب حواليه.

4 وتصنع له حلقتين من ذهب تحت اكليله على جانبيه. على الجانبين تصنعهما. لتكونا بيتين لعصوين لحمله بهما.

5 وتصنع العصوين من خشب السنط وتغشيهما بذهب.

6 وتجعله قدام الحجاب الذي امام تابوت الشهادة. قدام الغطاء الذي على الشهادة حيث اجتمع بك.

7 فيوقد عليه هرون بخورا عطرا كل صباح. حين يصلح السرج يوقده.

8 وحين يصعد هرون السرج في العشية يوقده. بخورا دائما امام الرب في اجيالكم.

9 لا تصعدوا عليه بخورا غريبا ولا محرقة او تقدمة. ولا تسكبوا عليه سكيبا.

10 ويصنع هرون كفّارة على قرونه مرة في السنة. من دم ذبيحة الخطية التي للكفّارة مرة في السنة يصنع كفّارة عليه في اجيالكم. قدس اقداس هو للرب

11 وكلم الرب موسى قائلا

12 اذا اخذت كمية بني اسرائيل بحسب المعدودين منهم يعطون كل واحد فدية نفسه للرب عندما تعدّهم. لئلا يصير فيهم وبأ عندما تعدّهم.

13 هذا ما يعطيه كل من اجتاز الى المعدودين نصف الشاقل بشاقل القدس. الشاقل هو عشرون جيرة. نصف الشاقل تقدمة للرب.

14 كل من اجتاز الى المعدودين من ابن عشرين سنة فصاعدا يعطي تقدمة للرب.

15 الغني لا يكثر والفقير لا يقلل عن نصف الشاقل حين تعطون تقدمة الرب للتكفير عن نفوسكم.

16 وتأخذ فضة الكفّارة من بني اسرائيل وتجعلها لخدمة خيمة الاجتماع. فتكون لبني اسرائيل تذكارا امام الرب للتكفير عن نفوسكم

17 وكلم الرب موسى قائلا.

18 وتصنع مرحضة من نحاس وقاعدتها من نحاس للاغتسال. وتجعلها بين خيمة الاجتماع والمذبح وتجعل فيها ماء.

19 فيغسل هرون وبنوه ايديهم وارجلهم منها.

20 عند دخولهم الى خيمة الاجتماع يغسلون بماء لئلا يموتوا. او عند اقترابهم الى المذبح للخدمة ليوقدوا وقودا للرب.

21 يغسلون ايدهم وارجلهم لئلا يموتوا. ويكون لهم فريضة ابدية له ولنسله في اجيالهم

22 وكلم الرب موسى قائلا.

23 وانت تأخذ لك افخر الاطياب. مرّا قاطرا خمس مئة شاقل وقرفة عطرة نصف ذلك مئتين وخمسين وقصب الذريرة مئتين وخمسين

24 وسليخة خمس مئة بشاقل القدس. ومن زيت الزيتون هينا.

25 وتصنعه دهنا مقدسا للمسحة. عطر عطارة صنعة العطّار. دهنا مقدسا للمسحة يكون.

26 وتمسح به خيمة الاجتماع وتابوت الشهادة

27 والمائدة وكل آنيتها والمنارة وآنيتها ومذبح البخور

28 ومذبح المحرقة وكل آنيته والمرحضة وقاعدتها.

29 وتقدّسها فتكون قدس اقداس. كل ما مسّها يكون مقدسا.

30 وتمسح هرون وبنيه وتقدسهم ليكهنوا لي.

31 وتكلم بني اسرائيل قائلا. يكون هذا لي دهنا مقدّسا للمسحة في اجيالكم.

32 على جسد انسان لا يسكب. وعلى مقاديره لا تصنعوا مثله. مقدّس هو ويكون مقدّسا عندكم.

33 كل من ركّب مثله ومن جعل منه على اجنبي يقطع من شعبه.

34 وقال الرب لموسى خذ لك اعطارا. ميعة واظفارا وقنّة عطرة ولبانا نقيا. تكون اجزاء متساوية.

35 فتصنعها بخورا عطرا صنعة العطّار مملحا نقيا مقدّسا.

36 وتسحق منه ناعما وتجعل منه قدام الشهادة في خيمة الاجتماع حيث اجتمع بك. قدس اقداس يكون عندكم.

37 والبخور الذي تصنعه على مقاديره لا تصنعوا لانفسكم. يكون عندك مقدّسا للرب

38 كل من صنع مثله ليشمّه يقطع من شعبه

   

Ze Swedenborgových děl

 

Arcana Coelestia # 10099

Prostudujte si tuto pasáž

  
/ 10837  
  

10099. 'Shall be for his sons after him' means within the natural, successively. This is clear from the meaning of 'Aaron's sons' as those things which emanate from Divine Good as the Father, dealt with in 9807, 10068; and from the meaning of 'after him' as successively or in successive order. And when those things are said of Aaron's garments, which represented the Divine Spiritual, 10098, the statement that 'they shall be for his sons after him' means the Divine Spiritual within the natural, successively. For there are three entities which succeed one another in heaven and which, if people are to have any clear-cut idea of them, must be called by their particular names - celestial, spiritual, and natural. These three emanate there in order one from another; they are interconnected by an influx passing successively from one on to the next, and in this way they make one. What is Divine and the Lord's in the heavens is referred to by these different names on account of differences in the reception of it.

[2] The subject at present is the second ram, called the ram of fillings [of the hand]; and 'filling the hand' means consecration to represent what is Divine and the Lord's in the heavens, and the transmission and the reception of it there, 10019. Consequently, in order that the reception of it in the natural may also be described, the present verse speaks about Aaron's garments, about their being worn in succeeding years by his sons after him. By this the succeeding stage of that reality in the heavens which is meant by 'the filling of the hands' should be understood. From this it is evident that these matters in the internal sense hold together in an unbroken sequence, even though in the sense of the letter a break in the series of details regarding what had to be done with the ram is apparent here.

Since things which exist in successive order in heaven are the subject here, something must also be stated to explain what 'successive' means. The majority of learned people at the present day have no other idea of things existing in successive order than of a continuation, or of things held together by continuing one into the next. This being their idea of the way that things succeed one another they can have no conception of the nature of the difference between exterior and interior things in a person, nor consequently of the difference between a person's body and his spirit. When therefore they contemplate these matters with the ideas they have they cannot possibly understand how a person's spirit can be alive within a human form after the decay or death of the body.

[3] But things existing in successive order are not continuous, merging one into the next; instead they are discrete, that is, belong to distinct degrees that are clear-cut one from the next. For interior things are entirely distinct from exterior ones, so distinct that the exterior things can be separated and the interior ones still retain the life they have. So it is that a person can be withdrawn from the body and think within his spirit or, as an expression commonly used by the ancients puts it, withdrawn from sensory perceptions and raised to more internal things. The ancients also knew that when a person is withdrawn from perceiving things with his physical senses he is drawn up or raised to the light belonging to his spirit, that is, the light of heaven. So it was also that learned ancients knew that when their body had decayed they would be living a more internal life, which they called their spirit. And since they regarded this life to be the truly human life they also knew that they would be living within a human form. Such was the idea they had regarding a person's soul. And since that life partook of Divine life they perceived that their soul was immortal; for they knew that that part of a person which was a partaker of Divine life and for this reason linked to it could never die.

[4] But this idea of a person's soul and spirit disappeared after those ancient times, for the reason, as stated above, that people did not have a right idea about things existing in successive order. This also explains why those who in their thinking rely on present-day learning do not know what the spiritual is, nor that this is distinct from the natural. For those who conceive of things in successive order as something continuous inevitably take the spiritual to be nothing more than a purer extension of the natural, when yet the spiritual and the natural are as distinct from each other as prior and posterior, and so as that which begets and that which is begotten. Consequently learned people such as these do not see the difference between the internal or spiritual man and the external or natural man, nor therefore between a person's inward thought and will and his outward thought and will. Consequently also they cannot understand anything regarding faith and love, heaven and hell, or the life of a person after death.

[5] But those who have a right and distinct idea about things existing in successive order can in some measure comprehend that with a person who is being regenerated interior things are opened in successive order, and that as they are opened they are also raised to interior light and life, and nearer to the Divine; and that this opening and consequent raising is accomplished by means of God's truths, which are vessels receptive of the good of love from the Divine. The good of love is what joins a person directly to the Divine, for love is spiritual togetherness. From this it follows that a person can be opened and raised up on increasingly internal levels, in the measure that the good of love from the Divine exists in him, and conversely that there is no such opening or consequent raising up with the person who does not receive God's truths, which happens if evil resides in him. But a fuller statement regarding this successive order and its mysteries will in the Lord's Divine mercy be presented elsewhere 1 .

Poznámky pod čarou:

1. This intention was not fulfilled in Arcana Caelestia. But see Divine Love and Wisdom published in 1763, paragraphs 173-281, in particular 205-208.

  
/ 10837  
  

Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.