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خروج 28

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1 وقرّب اليك هرون اخاك وبنيه معه من بين بني اسرائيل ليكهن لي. هرون ناداب وابيهو العازار وايثامار بني هرون.

2 واصنع ثيابا مقدسة لهرون اخيك للمجد والبهاء.

3 وتكلم جميع حكماء القلوب الذين ملأتهم روح حكمة ان يصنعوا ثياب هرون لتقديسه ليكهن لي.

4 وهذه هي الثياب التي يصنعونها صدرة ورداء وجبّة وقميص مخرّم وعمامة ومنطقة. فيصنعون ثيابا مقدسة لهرون اخيك ولبنيه ليكهن لي.

5 وهم ياخذون الذهب والاسمانجوني والارجوان والقرمز والبوص

6 فيصنعون الرداء من ذهب واسمانجوني وارجوان وقرمز وبوص مبروم صنعة حائك حاذق.

7 يكون له كتفان موصولان في طرفيه ليتّصل.

8 وزنار شدّه الذي عليه يكون منه كصنعته. من ذهب واسمانجوني وقرمز وبوص مبروم.

9 وتاخذ حجري جزع وتنقش عليهما اسماء بني اسرائيل.

10 ستة من اسمائهم على الحجر الواحد واسماء الستة الباقين على الحجر الثاني حسب مواليدهم.

11 صنعة نقّاش الحجارة نقش الخاتم تنقش الحجرين على حسب اسماء بني اسرائيل. محاطين بطوقين من ذهب تصنعهما.

12 وتضع الحجرين على كتفي الرداء حجري تذكار لبني اسرائيل. فيحمل هرون اسماءهم امام الرب على كتفيه للتذكار.

13 وتصنع طوقين من ذهب.

14 وسلسلتين من ذهب نقي. مجدولتين تصنعهما صنعة الضفر. وتجعل سلسلتي الضفائر في الطوقين.

15 وتصنع صدرة قضاء. صنعة حائك حاذق كصنعة الرداء تصنعها. من ذهب واسمانجوني وارجوان وقرمز وبوص مبروم تصنعها.

16 تكون مربعة مثنية طولها شبر وعرضها شبر.

17 وترصع فيها ترصيع حجر اربعة صفوف حجارة. صف عقيق احمر وياقوت اصفر وزمرّد. الصف الاول.

18 والصف الثاني بهرمان وياقوت ازرق وعقيق ابيض

19 والصف الثالث عين الهر ويشم وجمشت.

20 والصف الرابع زبرجد وجزع ويشب. تكون مطوّقة بذهب في ترصيعها.

21 وتكون الحجارة على اسماء بني اسرائيل اثني عشر على اسمائهم. كنقش الخاتم كل واحد على اسمه تكون للاثني عشر سبطا

22 وتصنع على الصدرة سلاسل مجدولة صنعة الضفر من ذهب نقي.

23 وتصنع على الصدرة حلقتين من ذهب. وتجعل الحلقتين على طرفي الصدرة.

24 وتجعل ضفيرتي الذهب في الحلقتين على طرفي الصدرة.

25 وتجعل طرفي الضفيرتين الآخرين في الطوقين. وتجعلها على كتفي الرداء الى قدامه.

26 وتصنع حلقتين من ذهب وتضعهما على طرفي الصدرة على حاشيتها التي الى جهة الرداء من داخل.

27 وتصنع حلقتين من ذهب. وتجعلها على كتفي الرداء من اسفل من قدامه عند وصله من فوق زنار الرداء.

28 ويربطون الصدرة بحلقتيها الى حلقتي الرداء بخيط من اسمانجوني لتكون على زنار الرداء. ولا تنزع الصدرة عن الرداء.

29 فيحمل هرون اسماء بني اسرائيل في صدرة القضاء على قلبه عند دخوله الى القدس للتذكار امام الرب دائما.

30 وتجعل في صدرة القضاء الأوريم والتمّيم لتكون على قلب هرون عند دخوله امام الرب. فيحمل هرون قضاء بني اسرائيل على قلبه امام الرب دائما

31 وتصنع جبة الرداء كلها من اسمانجوني.

32 وتكون فتحة راسها في وسطها. ويكون لفتحتها حاشية حواليها صنعة الحائك. كفتحة الدرع يكون لها. لا تشق.

33 وتصنع على اذيالها رمانات من اسمانجوني وارجوان وقرمز. على اذيالها حواليها. وجلاجل من ذهب بينها حواليها.

34 جلجل ذهب ورمانة جلجل ذهب ورمانة على اذيال الجبة حواليها.

35 فتكون على هرون للخدمة ليسمع صوتها عند دخوله الى القدس امام الرب وعند خروجه لئلا يموت

36 وتصنع صفيحة من ذهب نقي. وتنقش عليها نقش خاتم قدس للرب.

37 وتضعها على خيط اسمانجوني لتكون على العمامة. الى قدام العمامة تكون.

38 فتكون على جبهة هرون. فيحمل هرون اثم الاقداس التي يقدسها بنو اسرائيل جميع عطايا اقداسهم وتكون على جبهته دائما للرضى عنهم امام الرب.

39 وتخرم القميص من بوص. وتصنع العمامة من بوص. والمنطقة تصنعها صنعة الطراز

40 ولبني هرون تصنع اقمصة وتصنع لهم مناطق وتصنع لهم قلانس للمجد والبهاء.

41 وتلبس هرون اخاك اياها وبنيه معه وتمسحهم وتملأ اياديهم وتقدسهم ليكهنوا لي.

42 وتصنع لهم سراويل من كتان لستر العورة. من الحقوين الى الفخذين تكون.

43 فتكون على هرون وبنيه عند دخولهم الى خيمة الاجتماع او عند اقترابهم الى المذبح للخدمة في القدس. لئلا يحملوا اثما ويموتوا. فريضة ابدية له ولنسله من بعده

   

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Arcana Coelestia # 9836

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9836. 'Two shoulders joined together shall it have at its two ends, and it shall be joined together' means an everlasting preservation of good and truth on every side by all exertion and power through a total uniting together. This is clear from the meaning of 'shoulders' as all the force and power, dealt with in 1085, 4931-4937, though the expressions 'placing on the shoulders' and 'carrying on them', used below in reference to the two shoham stones on which the names of the sons of Israel were engraved, mean an everlasting preservation of good and truth (for all forms of good and truths in their entirety are meant by 'the names of the sons of Israel', a subject dealt with further on); from the meaning of 'joined together' as a total uniting; and from the meaning of 'the two ends', or to the right and to the left, as on every side, dealt with in 8613.

[2] The implications of all this are that the ephod, as has been shown above, represented the outermost part of the Lord's spiritual kingdom. Thus the shoulder-pieces, on which the two shoham stones with the names of the sons of Israel had been placed, represented the everlasting preservation of good and truth; and the joining together of the ephod on the shoulders, and also in front of the breast and behind the back, represented a total uniting. This helps to make clear what is meant by the details stated further on regarding the shoulder-pieces and the engravings on them, namely the everlasting preservation of the good and truth present by all exertion and power, thus the preservation of the heavens. The stones with the names of the sons of Israel had been placed on the shoulder-pieces of the ephod, which represented the outermost part of the spiritual kingdom, because all preservation is dependent on the condition of what exists on last and lowest levels. For everything within terminates and forms a base for itself there on which to rest and remain in existence. Things on last and lowest levels resemble the soles and the upper parts of the feet on which the entire body stands; they are also like the hands and arms through which the body exercises its powers. Furthermore the strength of the body is concentrated there. This also explains why the hands and arms, the soles and feet too, correspond to the last and lowest parts of heaven. The fact that power and might reside in things which are last and lowest was represented in the Ancient Church by Nazirites and the hair on their head, in which their might resided, as is evident from Samson in Judges 14-16, and also their holiness, 3301. Regarding the hair, which on those men's heads was their Naziriteship, that it corresponds to the lowest levels of good and truth, or good and truth on lowest levels, see 3301, 5247, 6437.

[3] The residing of power in last and lowest things, and also the preservation in these of more internal ones in their proper condition, are matters which may be understood by people who know what the situation is with things in the natural order which follow one another in sequence and consequently exist together with one another. Things which follow in sequence finally come together on the last and lowest level, where they exist side-by-side in the same order. This being so, the things existing together with one another, which are last and lowest, serve those following one another in sequence, which are prior and higher, as corresponding supports on which they rest and are thereby preserved.

[4] 'The shoulders' means all the force and power exerted in offering resistance, breaking, or impelling. This is clear in Ezekiel,

You push with side and shoulder, and butt with your horns all the weak sheep, until you have scattered them abroad. Ezekiel 34:21.

In the same prophet,

Egypt has been a staff of reed to the house of Israel. When they took hold of you by the hand, you were broken, and you tore open their whole shoulder. 1 Ezekiel 29:6-7.

'Tearing open the whole shoulder' stands for depriving of all the power to grasp truths, 'Egypt' being the perverted factual knowledge which causes such deprivation.

[5] In Zechariah,

They refused to listen, and turned 2 a stubborn shoulder. Zechariah 7:11.

'Turning a stubborn shoulder' stands for offering resistance. In David,

They thought a wicked deed, [but] they did not prevail; for You will set a shoulder against them. Psalms 21:11-12.

'Setting a shoulder against them' too stands for offering resistance, and so stands for power. The fact that 'shoulder' means power is evident from representatives in the next life, where those who offer resistance are seen setting an opposing shoulder.

[6] Placing onto the shoulders and carrying on them means preserving everlastingly in a state of good and truth through all exertion and power. This is clear in Isaiah,

The nations will bring your sons in their bosom, and carry your daughters on their shoulder. Isaiah 49:22.

This refers to a new Church. 'Sons' means truths, and 'daughters' forms of good; and 'carrying on the shoulder' stands for preserving them. The preservation of good in its proper condition was also represented by the action of the children of Israel, who carried their dough on their shoulder when they were going out of Egypt, Exodus 12:34; and by that of the sons of Kohath, who carried holy things 3 on their shoulder, Numbers 7:9. This explains why the Lord, who spoke by means of correspondences, said that when the lost sheep was found the owner placed it on his shoulder, rejoicing, Luke 15:5. 'The sheep that was lost and found' is good as it resides with someone who comes to his senses.

[7] Since 'carrying on the shoulder' had this meaning it is also said of those who love and preserve gold and silver that they carry them on their shoulder, Isaiah 46:7. Carrying also means holding something in its proper state or condition, see 9500. All this shows what was meant by the engraving of the names of the sons of Israel on the two shoham stones and the placement of them on the shoulder-pieces of the ephod, and by the injunction that 'Aaron shall bear (or carry) them on his two shoulders for a remembrance', verse 12. 'Carrying on the shoulder', when it has reference to subjection, means servitude, see Genesis 49:15; Psalms 81:6; Isaiah 9:4; 10:27; Matthew 23:4; Zephaniah 3:9. But when it has reference to dominion it means supreme power, Isaiah 9:6; 22:22.

Poznámky pod čarou:

1. literally, you dug through for them all the shoulder

2. literally, gave

3. literally, the works of the holy place (or of holiness)

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.

Bible

 

Matthew 23

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1 Then Jesus spoke to the multitudes and to his disciples,

2 saying, "The scribes and the Pharisees sat on Moses' seat.

3 All things therefore whatever they tell you to observe, observe and do, but don't do their works; for they say, and don't do.

4 For they bind heavy burdens that are grievous to be borne, and lay them on men's shoulders; but they themselves will not lift a finger to help them.

5 But all their works they do to be seen by men. They make their phylacteries broad, enlarge the fringes of their garments,

6 and love the place of honor at feasts, the best seats in the synagogues,

7 the salutations in the marketplaces, and to be called 'Rabbi, Rabbi' by men.

8 But don't you be called 'Rabbi,' for one is your teacher, the Christ, and all of you are brothers.

9 Call no man on the earth your father, for one is your Father, he who is in heaven.

10 Neither be called masters, for one is your master, the Christ.

11 But he who is greatest among you will be your servant.

12 Whoever exalts himself will be humbled, and whoever humbles himself will be exalted.

13 "Woe to you, scribes and Pharisees, hypocrites! For you devour widows' houses, and as a pretense you make long prayers. Therefore you will receive greater condemnation.

14 "But woe to you, scribes and Pharisees, hypocrites! Because you shut up the Kingdom of Heaven against men; for you don't enter in yourselves, neither do you allow those who are entering in to enter.

15 Woe to you, scribes and Pharisees, hypocrites! For you travel around by sea and land to make one proselyte; and when he becomes one, you make him twice as much of a son of Gehenna as yourselves.

16 "Woe to you, you blind guides, who say, 'Whoever swears by the temple, it is nothing; but whoever swears by the gold of the temple, he is obligated.'

17 You blind fools! For which is greater, the gold, or the temple that sanctifies the gold?

18 'Whoever swears by the altar, it is nothing; but whoever swears by the gift that is on it, he is obligated?'

19 You blind fools! For which is greater, the gift, or the altar that sanctifies the gift?

20 He therefore who swears by the altar, swears by it, and by everything on it.

21 He who swears by the temple, swears by it, and by him who was living in it.

22 He who swears by heaven, swears by the throne of God, and by him who sits on it.

23 "Woe to you, scribes and Pharisees, hypocrites! For you tithe mint, dill, and cumin, and have left undone the weightier matters of the law: justice, mercy, and faith. But you ought to have done these, and not to have left the other undone.

24 You blind guides, who strain out a gnat, and swallow a camel!

25 "Woe to you, scribes and Pharisees, hypocrites! For you clean the outside of the cup and of the platter, but within they are full of extortion and unrighteousness.

26 You blind Pharisee, first clean the inside of the cup and of the platter, that its outside may become clean also.

27 "Woe to you, scribes and Pharisees, hypocrites! For you are like whitened tombs, which outwardly appear beautiful, but inwardly are full of dead men's bones, and of all uncleanness.

28 Even so you also outwardly appear righteous to men, but inwardly you are full of hypocrisy and iniquity.

29 "Woe to you, scribes and Pharisees, hypocrites! For you build the tombs of the prophets, and decorate the tombs of the righteous,

30 and say, 'If we had lived in the days of our fathers, we wouldn't have been partakers with them in the blood of the prophets.'

31 Therefore you testify to yourselves that you are children of those who killed the prophets.

32 Fill up, then, the measure of your fathers.

33 You serpents, you offspring of vipers, how will you escape the judgment of Gehenna?

34 Therefore, behold, I send to you prophets, wise men, and scribes. Some of them you will kill and crucify; and some of them you will scourge in your synagogues, and persecute from city to city;

35 that on you may come all the righteous blood shed on the earth, from the blood of righteous Abel to the blood of Zachariah son of Barachiah, whom you killed between the sanctuary and the altar.

36 Most certainly I tell you, all these things will come upon this generation.

37 "Jerusalem, Jerusalem, who kills the prophets, and stones those who are sent to her! How often I would have gathered your children together, even as a hen gathers her chicks under her wings, and you would not!

38 Behold, your house is left to you desolate.

39 For I tell you, you will not see me from now on, until you say, 'Blessed is he who comes in the name of the Lord!'"

   

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