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تثنية 12

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1 هذه هي الفرائض والاحكام التي تحفظون لتعملوها في الارض التي اعطاك الرب اله آبائك لتمتلكها كل الايام التي تحيون على الارض.

2 تخربون جميع الاماكن حيث عبدت الامم التي ترثونها آلهتها على الجبال الشامخة وعلى التلال وتحت كل شجرة خضراء.

3 وتهدمون مذابحهم وتكسّرون انصابهم وتحرقون سواريهم بالنار وتقطعون تماثيل آلهتهم وتمحون اسمهم من ذلك المكان.

4 لا تفعلوا هكذا للرب الهكم.

5 بل المكان الذي يختاره الرب الهكم من جميع اسباطكم ليضع اسمه فيه سكناه تطلبون والى هناك تأتون

6 وتقدمون الى هناك محرقاتكم وذبائحكم وعشوركم ورفائع ايديكم ونذوركم ونوافلكم وابكار بقركم وغنمكم

7 وتأكلون هناك امام الرب الهكم وتفرحون بكل ما تمتد اليه ايديكم انتم وبيوتكم كما بارككم الرب الهكم

8 لا تعملوا حسب كل ما نحن عاملون هنا اليوم اي كل انسان مهما صلح في عينيه.

9 لانكم لم تدخلوا حتى الآن الى المقرّ والنصيب اللذين يعطيكم الرب الهكم.

10 فمتى عبرتم الاردن وسكنتم الارض التي يقسمها لكم الرب الهكم واراحكم من جميع اعدائكم الذين حواليكم وسكنتم آمنين.

11 فالمكان الذي يختاره الرب الهكم ليحل اسمه فيه تحملون اليه كل ما انا اوصيكم به محرقاتكم وذبائحكم وعشوركم ورفائع ايديكم وكل خيار نذوركم التي تنذرونها للرب.

12 تفرحون امام الرب الهكم انتم وبنوكم وبناتكم وعبيدكم واماؤكم واللاوي الذي في ابوابكم لانه ليس له قسم ولا نصيب معكم

13 احترز من ان تصعد محرقاتك في كل مكان تراه.

14 بل في المكان الذي يختاره الرب في احد اسباطك. هناك تصعد محرقاتك وهناك تعمل كل ما انا اوصيك به.

15 ولكن من كل ما تشتهي نفسك تذبح وتأكل لحما في جميع ابوابك حسب بركة الرب الهك التي اعطاك. النجس والطاهر ياكلانه كالضبي والايل.

16 واما الدم فلا تاكله. على الارض تسفكه كالماء.

17 لا يحل لك ان تاكل في ابوابك عشر حنطتك وخمرك وزيتك ولا ابكار بقرك وغنمك ولا شيئا من نذورك التي تنذر ونوافلك ورفائع يدك.

18 بل امام الرب الهك تأكلها في المكان الذي يختاره الرب الهك انت وابنك وابنتك وعبدك وامتك واللاوي الذي في ابوابك وتفرح امام الرب الهك بكل ما امتدّت اليه يدك.

19 احترز من ان تترك اللاوي كل ايامك على ارضك

20 اذا وسّع الرب الهك تخومك كما كلمك وقلت آكل لحما. لان نفسك تشتهي ان تأكل لحما. فمن كل ما تشتهي نفسك تأكل لحما.

21 اذا كان المكان الذي يختاره الرب الهك ليضع اسمه فيه بعيدا عنك فاذبح من بقرك وغنمك التي اعطاك الرب كما اوصيتك وكل في ابوابك من كل ما اشتهت نفسك.

22 كما يؤكل الضبي والايل هكذا تاكله. النجس والطاهر ياكلانه سواء.

23 لكن احترز ان لا تأكل الدم لان الدم هو النفس فلا تاكل النفس مع اللحم.

24 لا تاكله. على الارض تسفكه كالماء.

25 لا تاكله لكي يكون لك ولاولادك من بعدك خير اذا عملت الحق في عيني الرب.

26 واما اقداسك التي لك ونذورك فتحملها وتذهب الى المكان الذي يختاره الرب.

27 فتعمل محرقاتك اللحم والدم على مذبح الرب الهك. واما ذبائحك فيسفك دمها على مذبح الرب الهك واللحم تاكله.

28 احفظ واسمع جميع هذه الكلمات التي انا اوصيك بها لكي يكون لك ولاولادك من بعدك خير الى الابد اذا عملت الصالح والحق في عيني الرب الهك

29 متى قرض الرب الهك من امامك الامم الذين انت ذاهب اليهم لترثهم وورثتهم وسكنت ارضهم

30 فاحترز من ان تصاد وراءهم من بعد ما بادوا من امامك ومن ان تسأل عن آلهتهم قائلا كيف عبد هؤلاء الامم آلهتهم فانا ايضا افعل هكذا.

31 لا تعمل هكذا للرب الهك لانهم قد عملوا لآلهتهم كل رجس لدى الرب مما يكرهه اذ احرقوا حتى بنيهم وبناتهم بالنار لآلهتهم.

32 كل الكلام الذي اوصيكم به احرصوا لتعملوه. لا تزد عليه ولا تنقص منه

   

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Arcana Coelestia # 6674

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6674. 'Of whom the name of the one was Shiphrah, and the name of the other Puah' means the nature and state of the natural where that factual knowledge resided. This is clear from the meaning of 'the name' as the essential nature, dealt with in 144, 145, 1896, 2009, and also the state, 1946, 2643, 3422, 4298. For the names contained in the Word all serve to mean different realities, each name embodying in a nutshell all the characteristics, thus the nature and state of that reality to which it refers. Here therefore the names Shiphrah and Puah mean the nature and state of the natural where true factual knowledge resides since this is the reality to which those names refer, as is evident from what appears immediately before this in 6673. A person who is unaware of the fact that a name serves to mean the nature and state of the reality to which it refers can only think that no more than the name is meant when that name is mentioned.

[2] Thus he can only think that when the Lord speaks of His name no more than this is meant, when in fact what is meant is the essential nature of the worship of Him, that is to say, every aspect of faith and charity through which He is to be worshipped, as in Matthew,

Where two or three are gathered together in My name, there am I in the midst of them. Matthew 18:20.

Not the name is meant here, but worship flowing from faith and charity. In John,

As many as received Him, to them He gave power to be sons of God, to those believing in His name. John 1:12.

Here also 'name' is used to mean faith and charity from which the Lord is worshipped. In the same gospel,

These things have been written that you may believe that Jesus is the Christ, the Son of God, and that believing you may have life in His name. John 20:31.

Here the meaning is similar.

[3] In the same gospel,

If you ask anything in My name, I will do it. John 14:13-14.

And elsewhere,

Whatever you ask the Father in My name He will give it to you. John 15:16-17; 16:23-24.

The real meaning here is not that they were to ask the Father in the Lord's name, but that they were to ask the Lord Himself. For no access lies open to Divine Good, which is the Father, 3704, except through the Lord's Divine Human, as the various Churches also well know. This being so, asking the Lord Himself is a request made in accordance with the truths of faith; and if the request is indeed made in accord with them it is granted, as He Himself also says in the place in John quoted immediately before - If you ask anything in My name, I will do it. This matter is made even clearer by the fact that the Lord is meant by Jehovah's 'name', when mentioned as follows in Moses,

I send an angel before you to guard you on the way. Take notice of His face, and hearken to His voice, and do not provoke Him, since My name is in the midst of Him. Exodus 23:20-21.

[4] In John,

Father, glorify Your name. A voice came from heaven, I have both glorified it and will glorify it again. John 12:28.

In the same gospel,

I have manifested Your name to the men (homo) whom You gave to Me out of the world. I made known to them Your name, and I will make it known, that the love with which You have loved Me may be in them, and I in them. John 17:6, 26.

From these quotations it is evident that the Lord's Divine Human is Jehovah's name or whole essential nature. Consequently all Divine worship begins in the Divine Human; and the Divine Human is what one is to worship, for by worshipping this one worships the Divine Himself, no thought of whom can otherwise be formed. And if no such thought can be formed, there can be no communion with Him either.

[5] The truth that the Lord's 'name' is everything constituting the faith and love through which He is to be worshipped is still further evident from the following places: In Matthew,

You will be hated by everyone for My name's sake. Matthew 10:22.

In the same gospel,

He who receives one little child like this in My name receives Me. Matthew 18:5.

In the same gospel,

Everyone who has left houses or brothers or sisters or father or mother or wife or children or fields, for My name's sake, will receive a hundredfold. Matthew 19:29.

In the same gospel,

They shouted, Hosanna to the Son of David! Blessed is He who comes in the name of the Lord. Matthew 21:9.

In Luke,

Truly I tell you; for you will not see Me until [the time] comes so that you say, Blessed is He who comes in the name of the Lord! Luke 13:35.

In Mark,

Whoever gives you drink from a cup of water in My name because you are Christ's, truly I say to you, he will not lose his reward. Mark 9:41.

In Luke,

The seventy returned with joy, saying, Lord, even the demons are obedient to us in Your name. Jesus said to them, Do not rejoice in this, that the spirits are obedient to you, but rejoice rather that your names have been written in heaven. Luke 10:17, 20.

'Names written in heaven' are not those people's their faith and charity.

[6] Much the same is meant by 'names written in the Apocalypse,

You have a few names also in Sardis, who have not soiled their garments. He who conquers will be clad in white garments and I will not blot his name out of the book of life; and I will confess his name before the Father and before His angels. Revelation 3:4-5.

Like wise in John,

The one entering by the door is the shepherd of the sheep; he calls his own sheep by name. John 10:2-3.

In Exodus,

Jehovah said to Moses, I know you by name. Exodus 33:12, 17.

In John,

Many believed in His name, seeing His signs which He did. John 2:13.

[7] In the same gospel,

He who believes in Him is not judged: but he who does not believe is judged already because he has not be lifted in the name of the only begotten Son of God. John 3:18.

In Isaiah,

They will fear the name of Jehovah from the west. Isaiah 59:19.

In Micah,

All the peoples walk in the name of their God and we will walk in the name of our God. Micah 4:5.

In Moses it says they were to worship Jehovah God in the place which He would choose and in which He would put His name. Deuteronomy 12:5, 11, 14. Similar phrases occur in Isaiah 18:7 and Jeremiah 7:12, and in many other places besides these, such as Isaiah 26:8, 13; 41:25; 43:7; 49:1; 50:10; 52:5; 26:16; Ezekiel 20:14, 44; 36:21-23; Micah 5:4; Malachi 1:11; Deuteronomy 10:8; Revelation 2:17; 3:12; 13:8; 14:11; 15:2; 17:8; 19:12-13, 16; 22:3-4.

[8] The fact that Jehovah's name means everything involved in the worship of Him, thus in the highest sense everything that goes out from the Lord, is clear in the Blessing,

Jehovah bless you and keep you;

Jehovah make His face shine upon you and be merciful to you;

Jehovah lift up His face upon you and give you peace.

So shall they put My name upon the sons of Israel. Numbers 6:23-27.

From all this one may now see what is meant by the following commandment in the Decalogue,

You shall not take the name of your God in vain, for Jehovah will not hold him innocent who has taken His name in vain. Exodus 20:7.

One may likewise see what is meant in the Lord's Prayer by hallowed be Your name, Matthew 6:9.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.