Bible

 

١ صموئيل 15

Studie

   

1 وقال صموئيل لشاول. اياي ارسل الرب لمسحك ملكا على شعبه اسرائيل. والآن فاسمع صوت كلام الرب.

2 هكذا يقول رب الجنود. اني قد افتقدت ما عمل عماليق باسرائيل حين وقف له في الطريق عند صعوده من مصر.

3 فالآن اذهب واضرب عماليق وحرموا كل ما له ولا تعف عنهم بل اقتل رجلا وامرأة. طفلا ورضيعا. بقرا وغنما. جملا وحمارا.

4 فاستحضر شاول الشعب وعدّه في طلايم مئتي الف راجل وعشرة آلاف رجل من يهوذا

5 ثم جاء شاول الى مدينة عماليق وكمن في الوادي.

6 وقال شاول للقينيين اذهبوا حيدوا انزلوا من وسط العمالقة لئلا اهلككم معهم وانتم قد فعلتم معروفا مع جميع بني اسرائيل عند صعودهم من مصر. فحاد القيني من وسط عماليق.

7 وضرب شاول عماليق من حويلة حتى مجيئك الى شور التي مقابل مصر.

8 وامسك اجاج ملك عماليق حيّا وحرّم جميع الشعب بحد السيف.

9 وعفا شاول والشعب عن اجاج وعن خيار الغنم والبقر والثنيان والخراف وعن كل الجيد ولم يرضوا ان يحرّموها. وكل الاملاك المحتقرة والمهزولة حرّموها

10 وكان كلام الرب الى صموئيل قائلا

11 ندمت على اني قد جعلت شاول ملكا لانه رجع من ورائي ولم يقم كلامي. فاغتاظ صموئيل وصرخ الى الرب الليل كله.

12 فبكر صموئيل للقاء شاول صباحا. فأخبر صموئيل وقيل له قد جاء شاول الى الكرمل وهوذا قد نصب لنفسه نصبا ودار وعبر ونزل الى الجلجال.

13 ولما جاء صموئيل الى شاول قال له شاول مبارك انت للرب. قد اقمت كلام الرب.

14 فقال صموئيل وما هو صوت الغنم هذا في اذنيّ وصوت البقر الذي انا سامع.

15 فقال شاول من العمالقة قد أتوا بها لان الشعب قد عفا عن خيار الغنم والبقر لاجل الذبح للرب الهك. واما الباقي فقد حرّمناه.

16 فقال صموئيل لشاول كف فأخبرك بما تكلم به الرب اليّ هذه الليلة. فقال له تكلم.

17 فقال صموئيل أليس اذ كنت صغيرا في عينيك صرت راس اسباط اسرائيل ومسحك الرب ملكا على اسرائيل.

18 وارسلك الرب في طريق وقال اذهب وحرّم الخطاة عماليق وحاربهم حتى يفنوا.

19 فلماذا لم تسمع لصوت الرب بل ثرت على الغنيمة وعملت الشر في عيني الرب.

20 فقال شاول لصموئيل اني قد سمعت لصوت الرب وذهبت في الطريق التي ارسلني فيها الرب واتيت باجاج ملك عماليق وحرّمت عماليق.

21 فاخذ الشعب من الغنيمة غنما وبقرا اوائل الحرام لاجل الذبح للرب الهك في الجلجال.

22 فقال صموئيل هل مسرّة الرب بالمحرقات والذبائح كما باستماع صوت الرب. هوذا الاستماع افضل من الذبيحة والاصغاء افضل من شحم الكباش.

23 لان التمرد كخطية العرافة والعناد كالوثن والترافيم. لانك رفضت كلام الرب رفضك من الملك

24 فقال شاول لصموئيل اخطأت لاني تعدّيت قول الرب وكلامك لاني خفت من الشعب وسمعت لصوتهم.

25 والآن فاغفر خطيتي وارجع معي فاسجد للرب.

26 فقال صموئيل لشاول لا ارجع معك لانك رفضت كلام الرب فرفضك الرب من ان تكون ملكا على اسرائيل.

27 ودار صموئيل ليمضي فامسك بذيل جبّته فانمزق

28 فقال له صموئيل يمزّق الرب مملكة اسرائيل عنك اليوم ويعطيها لصاحبك الذي هو خير منك.

29 وايضا نصيح اسرائيل لا يكذب ولا يندم لانه ليس انسانا ليندم.

30 فقال قد اخطأت. والآن فاكرمني امام شيوخ شعبي وامام اسرائيل وارجع معي فاسجد للرب الهك.

31 فرجع صموئيل وراء شاول وسجد شاول للرب

32 وقال صموئيل قدموا اليّ اجاج ملك عماليق. فذهب اليه اجاج فرحا. وقال اجاج حقا قد زالت مرارة الموت.

33 فقال صموئيل كما اثكل سيفك النساء كذلك تثكل امك بين النساء. فقطع صموئيل اجاج امام الرب في الجلجال.

34 وذهب صموئيل الى الرامة. واما شاول فصعد الى بيته في جبعة شاول.

35 ولم يعد صموئيل لرؤية شاول الى يوم موته لان صموئيل ناح على شاول والرب ندم لانه ملّك شاول على اسرائيل

   

Ze Swedenborgových děl

 

Arcana Coelestia # 9824

Prostudujte si tuto pasáž

  
/ 10837  
  

9824. 'And an ephod' means Divine Truth there in an outward form, in which inner things terminate. This is clear from the meaning of 'an ephod' as Divine Truth in an outward form. The reason why 'an ephod' has this meaning is that Aaron's holy garments represented forms of Divine Truth in the spiritual kingdom, in their proper order, see above in 9822, and the ephod was the outermost of the three garments, Aaron's holy garments being the ephod, the robe, and the checkered tunic. Not only does what is outermost contain inner things; but inner things also terminate in it. This applies to the human body, and therefore also applies to the heavens, to which aspects of the human body correspond. It applies similarly to truths and forms of good, for both these constitute the heavens.

[2] Since the ephod represented the most external part of the Lord's spiritual kingdom it was holier than all the other garments; and on it there was the breastplate containing the Urim and Thummim, by means of which answers from the Divine were given. The reason why the most external part is holier than the things within is that what is outermost contains all inner things in their proper order. It contains them in an outward form and in a connection which are so perfect that if what is outermost were taken away the things within would disintegrate; for the things within not only terminate there, but also exist together there. The truth of this may be recognized by people who know about the nature of things that succeed one another and those that exist together with one another, namely that those which succeed one another, that is, proceed and follow one another in their proper order, also stand together with one another at the last and lowest levels. Let end, cause, and effect exemplify this. The end is the first in order, the cause is the second, and the effect is the last and lowest, so that these too progress one after another. Yet within the effect, which is last, the cause at the same time manifests itself, as does the end within the cause. Consequently the effect is the completion of the inner or prior things, which have also been brought together in it and lodge there.

[3] The situation is similar with human will, thought, and action; will comes first, thought second, and action last. Action is also the effect that has the two prior or inner things existing together within it. For to the extent that action contains what the person thinks and what the person wills, inner things are contained in a form and in connection. This explains why the Word says that a person will be judged according to his deeds or works, which means that he will be judged according to his thought and will, for these are present within deeds as the soul is within its body. Now since inner things present themselves together in what is last and lowest, then if the order is perfect that which is last and lowest, as has been stated, is held to be holier than the inner things, because it is there that the holiness of the inner things exists in its fullness.

[4] Since inner things exist together in the last and lowest in the same way, as has been stated, as a person's thought and will - or, on a spiritual level, his faith and love - exist together in his deeds or works, John more than all the other disciples was loved by the Lord and leaned on His breast, John 13:23; 21:20, 22. This was because that disciple represented the works of charity, see Prefaces to Genesis 18, 22, and also 3934. This too shows why what is outermost or last within perfect order is holier than the things within if considered separately from it. For when the Lord is present in what is last and lowest He is at the same time present on all levels; and when He is present in it inner things are contained in their proper order, connection, and form, and are under His control and guidance, subject to His good will. This is the arcanum that was meant in 9360, as you may see.

[5] This then is the reason why the ephod, being representative of the last and lowest part of the Lord's spiritual kingdom, was held to be holier than the rest of the garments belonging to the priestly office. Therefore the ephod was the chief of the priestly vestments, being made from threads of gold in among the violet, purple, twice-dyed scarlet, and fine twined linen, Exodus 39:3, though the rest of the priests had ephods made of linen, 1 Samuel 2:18; 22:18. This goes to explain why the word 'ephod' stood for a priest's whole attire and why he was said 'to wear the ephod', meaning that he was a priest, 1 Samuel 2:28; 14:3. It also goes to explain why the breastplate was tied to the ephod and why answers were given through the Urim and Thummim there. That is to say, this vestment was a representative sign of the lowest part of the Lord's spiritual kingdom, and answers from God present themselves in things last and lowest; for they pass through all the inner levels one after another, declaring themselves on the last and lowest because they terminate there. The fact that answers were given when they wore the ephod is clear from 1 Samuel 23:6-13; 30:7-8, and also in Hosea,

The children of Israel sat many days with no king, and no prince, and no sacrifice, and no pillar, and no ephod, and no teraphim 1 . Hosea 3:4.

'Teraphim' means answers from God, for in former times answers were given through them, Zechariah 10:2. Furthermore the word 'ephod' in the original language is derived from the root 'to enclose all inner things', as is evident from the meaning of that word in Exodus 29:5; Leviticus 8:7.

Poznámky pod čarou:

1. A plural Hebrew word denoting images

  
/ 10837  
  

Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.