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Sáng thế第13章

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1 Áp-ram ở Ê-díp-tô dẫn vợ cùng các tài vật mình và Lót đồng trở lên Nam phương.

2 Vả, Áp-ram rất giàu có súc vật, vàngbạc.

3 người vừa đi vừa đóng trại, từ Nam phương trở về Bê-tên và A-hi,

4 nơi đã lập một bàn thờ lúc trước. Ở đó Áp-ram cầu khẩn danh Ðức Giê-hô-va.

5 Vả, Lót cùng đi với Áp-ram, cũng có chiên, bò, và trại.

6 Xứ đó không đủ chỗ cho hai người ở chung, vì tài vật rất nhiều cho đến đỗi không ở chung nhau được.

7 Trong khi dân Ca-na-an và dân Phê-rê-sít ở trong xứ, xảy có chuyện tranh giành của bọn chăn chiên Áp-ram cùng bọn chăn chiên Lót.

8 Áp-ram nói cùng Lót rằng: Chúng ta là cốt nhục, xin ngươi cùng ta chẳng nên cãi lẫy nhau và bọn chăn chiên ta cùng bọn chăn chiên ngươi cũng đừng tranh giành nhau nữa.

9 Toàn xứ há chẳng ở trước mặt ngươi sao? Vậy, hãy lìa khỏi ta; nếu ngươi lấy bên hữu, ta sẽ qua bên tả.

10 Lót bèn ngước mắt lên, thấy khắp cánh đồng bằng bên sông Giô-đanh, là nơi (trước khi Ðức Giê-hô-va chưa phá hủy thành Sô-đôm và Gô-mô-rơ) thảy đều có nước chảy tưới khắp đến Xoa; đồng ó cũng như vườn của Ðức Giê-hô-va và như xứ Ê-díp-tô vậy.

11 Lót bèn chọn lấy cho mình hết cánh đồng bằng bên sông Giô-đanh và đi qua phía Ðông. Vậy, hai người chia rẽ nhau.

12 Áp-ram ở trong xứ Ca-na-an, còn Lót ở trong thành của đồng bằng và dời trại mình đến Sô-đôm.

13 Vả, dân Sô-đôm là độc ác và kẻ phạm tội trọng cùng Ðức Giê-hô-va.

14 Sau khi Lót lìa khỏi Áp-ram rồi, Ðức Giê-hô-va phán cùng Áp-ram rằng: Hãy nhướng mắt lên, nhìn từ chỗ ngươi cho đến phương bắc, phương nam, phương đông và phương tây:

15 Vì cả xứ nào ngươi thấy, ta sẽ ban cho ngươi và cho dòng dõi ngươi đời đời.

16 Ta sẽ làm cho dòng dõi ngươi như bụi trên đất; thế thì, nếu kẻ nào đếm đặng dòng dõi ngươi vậy.

17 Hãy đứng dậy đi khắp trong xứ, bề dài và bề ngang; vì ta sẽ ban cho ngươi xứ nầy.

18 Ðoạn áp-ram đời trại mình đến ở nơi lùm cây dẻ bộp tại Mam-rê, thuộc về Hếp-rôn, và lập tại đó một bàn thờ cho Ðức Giê-hô-va.

   

来自斯威登堡的著作

 

Arcana Coelestia#1616

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1616. That 'Abram moved his tent, and came and dwelt in the oak groves of Mamre which are in Hebron' means that the Lord arrived at a perception more interior still is clear from the meaning of 'moving one's tent', that is, moving it and pitching it once again, as the process of being joined together; for 'a tent' is the holiness of worship, as shown already in 414, 1452, by which the external man is joined to the internal. It is also clear from the meaning of 'an oak-grove' as perception, dealt with already in 1442, 1443, where the phrase that occurred was 'the oak-grove of Moreh', meaning a first perception, whereas here the plural 'the oak-groves of Mamre' is used, which means a fuller, that is, more interior perception. This perception is called 'the oak-groves of Mamre which are in Hebron'. Mamre is also mentioned elsewhere in the Word, as in Genesis 14:13; 18:1; 23:17-19; 35:27; and Hebron too, in Genesis 35:27; 37:14; Joshua 10:36, 39; 14:13-15; 15:13, 54; 20:7; 21:11, 13; Judges 1:10, 20; and elsewhere. But what Mamre and Hebron mean where they are so mentioned will in the Lord's Divine mercy be seen when these other parts of the Word are explained.

[2] The implications of 'the oak-groves of Mamre which are in Hebron' meaning perception more interior still are as follows: To the extent that those things belonging to the external man are joined to celestial things belonging to the internal man perception grows and becomes more interior. Conjunction with celestial things confers perception, for within the celestial things that belong to love to Jehovah dwells the life itself of the internal man, or what amounts to the same, within celestial things which belong to love, that is, within celestial love, Jehovah is present. This presence is not perceived in the external man however until the conjunction has taken place. All perception is the result of conjunction.

[3] From the internal sense here it is clear what the situation was in the Lord's case: His External Man, or Human Essence, was joined step by step to the Divine Essence as cognitions multiplied and became fruitful. No one can ever, insofar as he is human, be joined to Jehovah, or the Lord, except by means of cognitions, for it is by means of cognitions that a person is made human. This applied to the Lord too since He was born as any other is born, and received instruction as any other does. Yet in the cognitions He had as receptacles celestial things were being instilled continually, with the result that His cognitions were constantly being made into the recipient vessels of celestial things; and these vessels also were themselves made celestial.

[4] Constantly the Lord advanced in this manner towards the celestial things of infancy, for, as stated already, the celestial things which belong to love are being instilled in a person from earliest infancy to childhood and on into adolescence as well. Since he is a human being, at that time and later on he is endowed with knowledge and cognitions. If a person is such that he can be regenerated, that knowledge and those cognitions are filled with celestial things that belong to love and charity, and are accordingly implanted within the celestial things he was endowed with from infancy through to childhood and adolescence, and in this way his external man is joined to his internal. First of all they are implanted in the celestial things he was endowed with in adolescence, then in those he was endowed with in childhood, and finally in those he was endowed with in infancy. At that point he is 'the little child' regarding whom the Lord said 'of such is the kingdom of God'. This implanting is done by the Lord alone, and therefore nothing celestial with man either does or can exist with man that does not come from, and belong to, the Lord.

[5] The Lord however from His own power joined His External Man to His Internal Man and filled His cognitions with celestial things, and He implanted them in celestial things, doing so according to Divine Order. First of all He implanted them in the celestial things of childhood, then in the celestial things of the age of childhood and back to infancy, and finally in the celestial things of His infancy. In this way He at the same time became as regards the Human Essence Innocence itself and Love itself, from which derive all innocence and all love in heaven and on earth. Such Innocence is true Infancy because it is simultaneously Wisdom. But the innocence of infancy is of no use at all unless by means of cognitions it becomes the innocence of wisdom, and this is why little children in the next life are endowed with cognitions. As the Lord implanted cognitions in celestial things, so He had perception, for, as stated, all perception is the result of conjunction. He had His first perception when He implanted the facts acquired in childhood, a perception meant by 'the oak-grove of Moreh'; and He had His second, which is the subject here, and which is more interior, when He implanted cognitions, a perception meant by 'the oak-groves of Mamre which are in Hebron'.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.

来自斯威登堡的著作

 

Arcana Coelestia#895

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895. 'The waters dried up from over the earth' means that falsities were not at that time apparent. This is clear from what has been stated. In particular these words mean that falsities had been separated from things of the will belonging to the member of this Church. The statement 'the waters dried up from over the earth' occurs at this point because here 'earth' means the person's will, which is nothing but evil desire. As stated already, the ground is situated in the understanding part of man's mind, in which part truths are sown. No sowing ever takes place in the will part, which in the spiritual man has been separated from the understanding part. This is why in the last part of this verse it is said that 'the face 1 of the ground was dry'. With the member of the Most Ancient Church there was ground in the will part of his mind, where the Lord implanted goods. It was from goods therefore that he was able to know and perceive truth, that is, it was from love that he was able to possess faith. If the same thing were to happen today however, a person would inevitably and eternally perish, for his will is utterly corrupted. What implantation in the will part entails and what in the understanding part becomes clear from the consideration that the member of the Most Ancient Church had in fact enjoyed revelations through which from early childhood onwards he was led into a perception of goods and truths. But since they used to be implanted in the will part of his mind he perceived without any further instruction the countless aspects of any one general matter. He knew from the Lord the details and the finer points which nowadays men must learn before knowing about them. And even then they can know scarcely one thousandth of them. For the member of the spiritual Church knows nothing unless he acquires it by learning; and what he gets to know in this fashion he retains and believes to be true. Indeed if he learns something false and this is impressed on him as though it were true, he believes that as well, for he has no other perception than that a thing is true because he has in that way been persuaded of it. People who possess conscience derive from conscience a certain dictate. Yet with them a thing is true only because they have heard and learned that it is. This is what constitutes their conscience, as becomes clear from people who have a conscience of what is false.

脚注:

1. literally, the faces

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.