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Cuộc di cư第26章

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1 Ngươi hãy dùng mười bức màn mà làm đền tạm, màn dệt bằng vải gai mịn, chỉ tím, đỏ điều và đỏ sặm, có thêu các hình chê-ru-bin cực xảo.

2 Mỗi bức màn bề dài hai mươi tám thước, bề rộng bốn thước. Các bức đều đồng cỡ với nhau.

3 Mỗi năm bức màn sẽ kết dính lại nhau.

4 Ngươi hãy thắt vòng chỉ tím nơi triêng của bức màn thứ nhất ở đầu bức nguyên; và cũng làm như vậy cho đầu chót của bức màn cuối trong bức nguyên thứ nhì.

5 Lại làm năm chục cái vòng cho bức màn thứ nhất, và năm chục cái vòng nơi đầu triêng bức nguyên thứ nhì; các vòng hai bên sẽ đối nhau.

6 Cũng hãy làm năm mươi cái móc bằng vàng, rồi móc bức nguyên nầy qua bức nguyên kia, hầu cho đền tạm kết lại thành một.

7 Ngươi cũng hãy kết mười một bức màn bằng lông , để dùng làm bong che trên đền tạm.

8 Bề dài mỗi bức màn ba chục thước, bề rộng bốn thước, mười một bức đồng một cỡ với nhau.

9 Ngươi hãy kết năm bức màn nầy riêng ra, và sáu bức màn kia riêng ra; nhưng hãy gấp đôi bức màn thứ sáu ở trước đền tạm.

10 Lại thắt năm chục cái vòng nơi triêng màn thứ nhất, ném về cuối của bức nguyên thứ nhất, và năm chục cái vòng nơi triêng màn của bức nguyên thứ nhì;

11 cũng làm năm chục cái móc bằng đồng, móc vào vòng, rồi hiệp cái bong lại, để nó thành ra một.

12 Nhưng còn dư, tức là phân nửa của bức màn dư trong bức bong nguyên, thì sẽ xủ xuống phía sau đền tạm;

13 phần bề dài dư trong các bức màn của bong, bên nầy một thước, bên kia một thước, thì sẽ xủ xuống hai bên hông đền tạm đặng che vậy.

14 Ngươi hãy làm một tấm lá phủ bằng da chiên đực nhuộm đỏ để trên bong, và kết một tấm lá phủ bằng da cá nược đắp lên trên nữa.

15 Ngươi cũng hãy làm những ván cho vách đền tạm bằng cây si-tim.

16 Mỗi tấm trướng mười thước, hoành một thước rưỡi,

17 hai cái mộng liền nhau; hết thảy các tấm ván vách đền tạm ngươi cũng sẽ làm như vậy.

18 Về phía nam đền tạm, ngươi hãy làm hai mươi tấm ván;

19 dưới hai mươi tấm ván hãy đặt bốn mươi lỗ mộng bằng bạc; cứ hai lỗ mộng ở dưới, để chịu hai cái mộng của mỗi tấm ván.

20 Lại hãy làm hai mươi tấm ván về phía bắc đền tạm,

21 bốn mươi lỗ mộng bằng bạc, cứ dưới mỗi tấm có hai lỗ mộng.

22 Ngươi cũng hãy làm sáu tấm ván về phía sau đền tạm, tức là về hướng tây.

23 Về hai góc phía sau đền tạm, phải làm hai tấm ván,

24 khít nhau tự dưới chí trên bởi một cái khoen ở nơi đầu; hai cái góc đều làm như vậy.

25 Thế thì, có tám tấm ván và mười sáu lỗ mộng bằng bạc; cứ hai lỗ mộng ở dưới mỗi một tấm ván.

26 Lại, ngươi hãy làm năm cây xà ngang bằng gỗ si-tim cho những tấm ván về phía bên nầy,

27 năm cây xà ngang về phía bên kia và năm cây xà ngang khác nữa về phía sau của đền tạm, tức là hướng tây.

28 Cây xà ngang giữa sẽ ở về thân giữa những tấm ván, chạy suốt từ đầu nầy đến đầu kia.

29 Cũng hãy lấy vàng bọc ván cùng xà ngang, và làm những khoen bằng vàng, đặng xỏ các cây xà ngang.

30 Ngươi phải dựng đền tạm y như kiểu đã chỉ cho ngươi trên núi vậy.

31 Ngươi hãy làm một bức màn bằng vải gai đậu mịn, chỉ tím, đỏ điều, đỏ sặm, có thêu những hình chê-ru-bin cực xảo;

32 rồi xủ màn đó trên bốn trụ bằng cây si-tim, bọc vàng, dựng trên bốn lỗ trụ bằng bạc; các móc trụ đều bằng vàng.

33 Ngươi sẽ treo màn đó vào móc dưới bức bong, rồi ở phía trong màn để hòm bảng chứng; màn nầy dùng phân biệt cho các ngươi nơi thánh và nơi chí thánh.

34 Ðoạn, hãy để cái nắp thi ân trên hòm bảng chứng, đặt trong nơi chí thánh.

35 Bên ngoài bức màn về phía bắc đền tạm thì để cái bàn; còn cây chân đèn thì để về phía nam đối ngang cái bàn.

36 Về cửa Trại ngươi hãy làm một bức màn bằng chỉ tím, đỏ điều, đỏ sặm, vải gai đậu mịn, có thêu cực xảo;

37 rồi làm cho bức màn nầy năm cái trụ bằng cây si-tim, bọc vàng; đinh nó cũng bằng vàng, và đúc năm lỗ trụ bằng đồng.

   

来自斯威登堡的著作

 

Arcana Coelestia#9198

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9198. 'Any widow' means those who have good that is without truth, and still have a desire for truth. This is clear from the meaning of 'a widow' as good that is without truth and nevertheless has a desire for truth. The reason why 'a widow' has this meaning is that 'a man' (vir) means truth and his 'wife' (mulier) good, so that when this man's wife has become a widow she means good that is without truth. But in an even more internal sense than this 'a widow' means truth that is without good, the reason being that in that sense 'a husband' (maritus) means good and his 'wife' (uxor) truth, see 3236, 4510, 4823. In this sense the Lord by virtue of His Divine Good is called 'Husband' and 'Bridegroom', while His kingdom and Church by virtue of its acceptance of Divine Truth that emanates from the Lord is called 'wife' and 'bride', 9182. But since the subject now is not the Lord's celestial Church but His spiritual Church, 'a widow' means one who has good but not truth, and still has a desire for truth. It is similar with 'an orphan'. In the inmost or celestial sense 'an orphan' means those who have good and a desire for truth. See what has been introduced and explained in 4844 regarding the meaning of 'a widow' and 'an orphan' in the celestial sense. To this let what the Lord says in Luke about the widow in Zarephath be added,

Truly I say to you that no prophet is accepted in his own country. In truth, I tell you, there were many widows in Israel in the days of Elijah, when the heaven was shut up three years and six months, while there was a great famine over the whole land; yet Elijah was sent to none of them, except to Zarephath of Sidon, to a woman - a widow. Luke 4:24-26.

[2] Since the Divine was the source of all the things spoken by the Lord they have an inner meaning; and the subject in that inner meaning is the Lord Himself, also His kingdom and the Church. Therefore what the Lord meant on that level of meaning by the things He said about the widow in Zarephath of Sidon may be seen if brought out into the open.

No prophet is accepted in his own country

This means that the Lord and Divine Truth that comes from Him are less well received and loved in people's hearts within the Church than outside it. The Lord spoke these words to the Jews, among whom the Church existed at that time; and as is well known, the Lord was less well received there than by gentiles who were outside the Church. The situation is similar in the Church at the present day, which takes its name Christian from Him. In this Church the Lord is indeed received in what it teaches; yet few accept Him by acknowledging Him in their heart, fewer still doing so with love and affection. The acceptance of Him by gentiles outside the Church who have been converted is different. They worship and adore Him as their one and only God; they declare with their lips and contemplate in their hearts that they acknowledge Him as their God, since He has appeared in human form, 5256. A contrary attitude exists within the Church. Here, because He was born a human being, there is scarcely any acknowledgement of Him as God in people's hearts. They make His Humanity like their own, even though they know that His Father was Jehovah and not a human being. All this shows what 'No prophet is accepted in his own country' has been used to mean in the internal sense. In this sense 'a prophet' means the Lord in respect of Divine Truth, and so in respect of the teachings of the Church. For the meaning of 'a prophet' as one who teaches, and in the abstract sense as doctrinal teachings, and - when it is used in reference to the Lord - as Divine Truth or the Word, see above in 9188 (end).

[3] There were many widows in Israel in the days of Elijah

In the internal sense this means the situation at that time, when God's truth coming from the Word was acknowledged in the Church. 'Widows' are those who have good that is without truth, as stated above; 'Elijah' is the Lord in respect of the Word, 'the days of Elijah' being the situation or state at that time, when God's truth coming from the Word was received; and 'Israel' is the Church.

'Elijah' represented the Lord in respect of the Word, see Preface to Genesis 18, and 2762, 5247 (end), 8029. 'Days' are states, 893, 2788, 3462, 3785, 4850, 6110, 8426. 'Israel' is the Church, 4286, 6426, 6637, 8805.

[4] When the heaven was closed for three years and six months

This means the internal Church completely laid waste, 'the heaven' meaning the internal aspect of the Church, and 'three years and six months' meaning to completeness. For the meaning of 'the heaven' as the internal aspect of the Church, see 1733, 1850, 3355, 4535. It is said to be 'closed' when it has been laid waste and exists no longer. As regards the meaning of 'three years and six months' as to completeness, this is clear from the meaning of '1260 days' in Revelation 11:3; 12:6 - this number of days making up three years and six months - as to completeness or right to the end. It is clear likewise from the meaning of 'three days and a half', Revelation 11:9-11, and also of 'a time and times and half a time' in Revelation 12:14, and in Daniel 12:7 too, as to completeness or right to the end.

[5] While there was a great famine over the whole land

This means the external Church also laid waste, for 'a famine' is an absence and want of truth and good, 3364, 5277, 5279, 5281, 5300, 5360, 5376, 5415, 5576, 6110, 7102, and 'the land' or 'the earth' is the external Church, 1262, 1413, 1733, 1850, 2117, 2118 (end), 3355, 4535, 5577, 8011, 8732.

Yet Elijah was sent to none of them

This means the Lord in respect of the Word, thus the Lord's Word, not sent to others, because it would not have been received elsewhere, 'Elijah' being, as stated above, the Lord in respect of the Word.

[6] Except to Zarephath of Sidon, to a woman - a widow

This means sent only to those who have good and a desire for truth. The description 'Zarephath of Sidon' is used because 'Sidon' means cognitions or knowledge of goodness and truth, 1201. The fact that 'a woman - a widow' means one who has good and a desire for truth is evident from this, and especially from what is recorded about her in the first Book of Kings,

Elijah came to Zarephath of Sidon, to a woman - a widow - to sustain him. He told her to bring him a little water to drink, and then to bring him a small piece of bread in her hand. She said that she had a tiny amount of flour in a jar, and a tiny amount of oil in a flask, to make just a cake for herself and her son. Elijah said, Make me a small cake from it first, and bring it to me; and make one for yourself and your son after that. She did so; and the jar of flour was not used up, and the flask of oil did not fail. 1 Kings 17:9-15.

[7] Obedience, and the desire that good has for truth, is described by her giving the prophet water, as she had been commanded to do, and then by her making a cake for him first from the little she had, and for herself and her son after that. Consequent enrichment in the good of truth is meant when it says that the pot of flour was not used up and the flask of oil did not fail.

'Water' in the internal sense is truth, 2702, 3058, 3424, 4976, 5668, 8568. 'Flour' is truth derived from good, 2177. 'Oil is the good of love, 886, 4582, 4638. 'A cake' made from these ingredients is truth joined to its own good, 7978.

From all this it is plain that 'a widow' means one who has good and a desire for truth. Good and its desire for truth is described by her charity towards the prophet, greater than towards herself and her son, 'a prophet' being teachings that present truth, as has been shown above.

[8] All that has been said here shows what the Word is like, that it conceals within itself the arcana of heaven, which are not visible in the letter. But every detail of what the Lord spoke when He was in the world, and of what He spoke before that through prophets, contains heavenly and Divine matters on a level altogether above the sense of the letter. And not only individual words contain those matters, but even the individual letters of words, indeed the individual parts of each letter. But is there anyone who believes this to be so? Yet it is most certainly so; it has been proved to me beyond all doubt, as in the Lord's Divine mercy will be shown elsewhere.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.