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Levitico第8章

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1 At sinalita ng Panginoon kay Moises, na sinasabi,

2 Dalhin mo si Aaron at pati ng kaniyang mga anak, at ang mga kasuutan, at ang langis na pangpahid, at ang torong handog dahil sa kasalanan, at ang dalawang tupang lalake, at ang bakol ng mga tinapay na walang lebadura:

3 At pulungin mo ang buong kapisanan sa pintuan ng tabernakulo ng kapisanan.

4 At ginawa ni Moises ayon sa iniutos sa kaniya ng Panginoon; at nagpupulong ang kapisanan sa pintuan ng tabernakulo ng kapisanan.

5 At sinabi ni Moises sa kapisanan, Ito ang ipinagawa ng Panginoon.

6 At dinala ni Moises si Aaron at ang kaniyang mga anak, at hinugasan ng tubig.

7 At isinuot sa kaniya ang kasuutan, at binigkisan ng pamigkis, at ibinalabal sa kaniya ang balabal, at sa kaniya'y ipinatong ang epod, at ibinigkis sa kaniya ang pamigkis ng epod na mainam ang pagkayari, at tinalian nito.

8 At ipinatong sa kaniya ang pektoral: at inilagay sa loob ng pektoral ang Urim at ang Thummim.

9 At ipinatong ang mitra sa kaniyang ulo; at ipinatong sa mitra sa harap, ang laminang ginto, ang banal na putong; gaya ng iniutos ng Panginoon kay Moises.

10 At kinuha ni Moises ang langis na pang-pahid, at pinahiran ang tabernakulo, at ang lahat ng nandoon, ay pinapaging banal.

11 At winisikan niya niyaon ang ibabaw ng dambana na makapito, at pinahiran ng langis ang dambana at ang lahat ng kasangkapan niyaon, at ang hugasan at ang tungtungan niyaon, upang ariing banal.

12 At binuhusan ng langis na pang-pahid ang ulo ni Aaron, at pinahiran niya ng langis siya upang papagbanalin.

13 At pinalapit ni Moises ang mga anak ni Aaron, at sila'y sinuutan ng mga kasuutan, at binigkisan ng mga pamigkis, at itinali sa kanilang ulo ang mga tiara; gaya ng iniutos ng Panginoon kay Moises.

14 At kaniyang inilapit ang torong handog dahil sa kasalanan: at ipinatong ni Aaron at ng kaniyang mga anak ang mga kamay nila sa ulo ng torong handog dahil sa kasalanan.

15 At pinatay niya; at kumuha si Moises ng dugo at ipinahid ng kaniyang daliri sa ibabaw ng mga anyong sungay ng dambana sa palibot, at nilinis ang dambana, at ang dugo'y ibinuhos sa tungtungan ng dambana, at inaring banal upang pagtubusan.

16 At kinuha niya ang lahat ng taba na nasa ibabaw ng mga lamang loob, at ang lamad ng atay, at ang dalawang bato, at ang taba ng mga yaon, at sinunog ni Moises sa ibabaw ng dambana.

17 Datapuwa't ang toro, at ang balat, at ang laman, at ang dumi, ay sinunog niya sa apoy sa labas ng kampamento; gaya ng iniutos ng Panginoon kay Moises.

18 At iniharap niya ang tupang lalake na handog na susunugin: at ipinatong ni Aaron at ng kaniyang mga anak ang mga kamay nila sa ulo ng tupa.

19 At kaniyang pinatay yaon: at iniwisik ni Moises ang dugo sa ibabaw ng dambana sa palibot.

20 At kinatay niya ang tupa; at sinunog ni Moises ang ulo, at ang mga putolputol, at ang taba.

21 At kaniyang hinugasan sa tubig ang lamang loob at ang mga paa; at sinunog ni Moises ang buong tupa sa ibabaw ng dambana; handog na susunugin nga na pinakamasarap na amoy: handog nga sa Panginoon na pinaraan sa apoy; gaya ng iniutos ng Panginoon kay Moises.

22 At iniharap niya ang ikalawang tupa, ang tupa na itinatalaga: at ipinatong ni Aaron at ng kaniyang mga anak ang kanilang mga kamay sa ulo ng tupa.

23 At kaniyang pinatay yaon; at kumuha si Moises ng dugo niyaon, at inilagay sa pingol ng kanang tainga ni Aaron, at sa daliring hinlalaki ng kaniyang kanang kamay, at sa daliring hinlalaki ng kaniyang kanang paa.

24 At pinaharap niya ang mga anak ni Aaron, at nilagyan ni Moises ng dugong yaon sa pingol ng kanilang kanang tainga, at sa daliring hinlalaki ng kanang kamay nila, at sa daliring hinlalaki ng kanang paa nila: at iniwisik ni Moises ang dugo sa ibabaw ng dambana sa palibot.

25 At kinuha niya ang taba, at ang matabang buntot, at ang lahat ng tabang nasa ibabaw ng lamang loob, at ang lamad ng atay, at ang dalawang bato, at ang taba ng mga yaon, at ang kanang hita:

26 At sa bakol ng tinapay na walang lebadura na inilagay sa harap ng Panginoon, ay kumuha siya ng isang munting tinapay na walang lebadura, at ng isang munting tinapay na nilangisan at ng isang manipis na tinapay, at ipinaglalagay sa ibabaw ng taba at sa ibabaw ng kanang hita:

27 At inilagay na lahat sa mga kamay ni Aaron at sa mga kamay ng kaniyang mga anak, at pinagaalog na pinakahandog na inalog sa harap ng Panginoon.

28 At kinuha ni Moises sa kanilang mga kamay, at sinunog sa dambana sa ibabaw ng handog na susunugin: mga talagang pinakamasarap na amoy: handog nga sa Panginoon na pinaraan sa apoy.

29 At kinuha ni Moises ang dibdib at inalog na pinakahandog na inalog sa harap ng Panginoon: ito ang bahagi ni Moises sa tupang itinalaga; gaya ng iniutos ng Panginoon kay Moises.

30 At kumuha si Moises ng langis na pang-pahid, at ng dugong nasa ibabaw ng dambana, at iniwisik kay Aaron, sa kaniyang mga suot, at sa kaniyang mga anak, at sa mga suot ng kaniyang mga anak na kasama niya; at pinapaging banal si Aaron at ang kaniyang mga suot, at ang kaniyang mga anak at ang mga suot ng kaniyang mga anak na kasama niya.

31 At sinabi ni Moises kay Aaron at sa kaniyang mga anak, Pakuluan ninyo ang laman sa pintuan ng tabernakulo ng kapisanan: at doon ninyo kanin, at ang tinapay na nasa bakol ng itinatalaga, ayon sa iniutos ko, na sinasabi, Kakanin ni Aaron at ng kaniyang mga anak.

32 At ang labis sa laman at sa tinapay ay susunugin ninyo sa apoy.

33 At sa pintuan ng tabernakulo ng kapisanan ay huwag kayong lalabas na pitong araw, hanggang sa maganap ang mga kaarawan ng inyong pagtalaga: sapagka't pitong araw na kayo'y matatalaga.

34 Kung paano ang ginawa sa araw na ito, ay gayon ang iniutos ng Panginoon na gawin upang itubos sa inyo.

35 At sa pintuan ng tabernakulo ng kapisanan ay matitira kayo gabi't araw na pitong araw, at inyong tutuparin ang kautusan ng Panginoon, upang huwag kayong mamatay: sapagka't gayon ang iniutos ko.

36 At ginawa ni Aaron at ng kaniyang mga anak ang lahat na iniutos ng Panginoon sa pamamagitan ni Moises.

   

来自斯威登堡的著作

 

Arcana Coelestia#10041

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10041. Verses 15-18 And you shall take one ram, and Aaron and his sons shall lay their hands on the ram's head. And you shall slaughter the ram, and take its blood and sprinkle it over the altar round about. And you shall cut the ram into its pieces, and wash its intestines and its legs, and put them on top of its pieces and of its head. And you shall burn the whole ram on the altar 1 . It is a burnt offering to Jehovah; it is an odour of rest, a fire offering to Jehovah.

'And you shall take one ram' means the good of innocence in the internal man. 'And Aaron and his sons shall lay their hands' means the transmission of power ... 'On the ram's head' means, to the whole of it. 'And you shall slaughter the ram' means preparation for purification of the internal man. 'And take the blood' means Divine Truth. 'And sprinkle it over the altar round about' means a joining to Divine Good. 'And you shall cut the ram into pieces' means that the interior things must be arranged into order, distinct from one another. 'And wash the intestines' means purification of the lowest things. 'And its legs' means purification of the more external things belonging to the natural man. 'And put them on top of its pieces and of its head' means the arrangement into order of the more external things under the interior and under the inmost ones. 'And you shall burn the whole ram on the altar' means the internal of the Lord's Divine Human united to the Divine Good of His Divine Love, which was within Him. 'It is a burnt offering to Jehovah' means the glorification of the Lord's Human. 'It is an odour of rest' means the perception of peace. 'A fire offering to Jehovah' means all things springing from Divine Love.

脚注:

1. literally, you shall burn with the whole ram the altar

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.

来自斯威登堡的著作

 

Arcana Coelestia#3519

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3519. 'And take for me from there two good kids of the she-goats' means truths born from that good. This is clear from the meaning of 'kids of the she-goats' as truths born from good, dealt with below. The reason for having 'two' was that as in the rational so in the natural there are things of the will and those of the understanding. Things in the natural that belong to the will are delights, while those that belong to the understanding are facts. These two have to be joined together if they are to be anything at all.

[2] As regards 'kids of the she-goats' meaning truths born from good, this becomes clear from those places in the Word where kids and she-goats are mentioned. It should be recognized that all gentle and useful beasts mentioned in the Word mean in the genuine sense celestial things, which are forms of good, and spiritual things, which are forms of truth, see 45, 46, 142, 143, 246, 714, 715, 776, 2179, 2180, 2781, 3218. And since there are various genera of celestial things or forms of good, and consequently there are various genera of spiritual things or forms of truth, one beast has a different meaning from another; that is to say, a lamb has one meaning, a kid another, and a sheep, she-goat, ram, he-goat, young bull, or ox another, while a horse or a camel has yet another meaning. Birds have a different meaning again, as also do beasts of the sea, such as sea monsters, and fish. The genera of celestial and spiritual things, and consequently of forms of good and truth, are more than anyone can number, even though when that which is celestial or good is mentioned, and also when that which is spiritual or truth, this is not envisaged as being anything complex, consisting of many parts, but as a single entity. Yet how complex both of these are, that is, how countless the genera are of which they consist, may be seen from what has been stated about heaven in 3241, to the effect that it is distinguished into countless separate communities, according to the genera of celestial and spiritual things, that is, of goods of love and of derivative truths of faith. Furthermore each genus of good and each genus of truth has countless species into which the communities of each genus are separated. And each species in a similar way has separate sub-species.

[3] The commonest genera of good and truth are what the living creatures offered as burnt offerings and sacrifices represented. And because the genera are quite distinct and separate, people were explicitly commanded to use those living creatures and no others, that is to say, in some sacrifices lambs and ewe-lambs, and also kids and female kids of she-goats were to be used, in other sacrifices rams and sheep, and also he-goats, were to be used, while in other sacrifices again, calves, young bulls, and oxen, or else pigeons and doves, were to be used, see 992, 1823, 2180, 2805, 2807, 2830, 3218. What kids and she-goats meant however becomes clear both from the sacrifices in which they used to be offered and from other places in the Word. These show that lambs and ewe-lambs meant innocence belonging to the internal or rational man, and kids and she-goats innocence belonging to the external or natural man, and so the truth and the good of the latter.

[4] The fact that truth and good present in the innocence that belongs to the external or natural man is meant by a kid and a she-goat is clear from the following places in the Word: In Isaiah,

The wolf will dwell with the lamb, and the leopard will lie down with the kid, the calf also and the young lion and the sheep together; and a little child will lead them. Isaiah 11:6.

This refers to the Lord's kingdom and to the state there in which people have no fear of evil, that is, no dread of hell, because they are with the Lord. 'The lamb' and 'the kid' stand for people who have innocence within them, and who, being the most secure of all, are mentioned first.

[5] When all the firstborn of Egypt were smitten the people were commanded to kill from among the lambs or among the kids a male without blemish, and to put some of the blood on the doorposts and on the lintel of their houses; and so the destroyer would not strike them with the plague, Exodus 12:5, 7, 13. 'The firstborn of Egypt' means the good of love and charity that was wiped out, 3325. 'The lambs' and 'the kids' are states of innocence, in which those with whom these exist are secure from evil. Indeed all in heaven are kept secure by the Lord through states of innocence. That security was represented by the killing of the lamb or kid, and putting the blood on the doorposts and on the lintel of the houses. .

[6] To avert his own death when a person saw Jehovah manifested as an angel he would sacrifice 'a kid of the she-goats', as Gideon did when he saw Him, Judges 6:19, and also Manoah, Judges 13:15-16, 19. The reason they offered a kid was that Jehovah or the Lord cannot appear to anybody, not even to an angel, unless the one to whom He appears is in a state of innocence. Therefore as soon as the Lord is present people are brought into a state of innocence, for the Lord enters in by way of innocence, even with angels in heaven. Consequently no one is able to enter heaven unless he has a measure of innocence, according to the Lord's words recorded in Matthew 18:3; Mark 10:15; Luke 18:17. Regarding people's belief that they would die when Jehovah appeared to them if they did not offer such a burnt offering, see Judges 13:22-23.

[7] Since genuine conjugial love is innocence itself, 2736, it was customary in the representative Church for a man to go to his wife with the gift of a kid of the she-goats, as one reads of Samson in Judges 15:1, and also of Judah when he visited Tamar, Genesis 38:17, 20, 23. The fact that 'a kid' and 'a she-goat' meant innocence is also evident from the sacrifices made as guilt offerings that a person would offer if he had sinned through error, Leviticus 1:10; 4:28; 5:6. Sinning through error is sinning through ignorance that has innocence within it. The same is evident from the following Divine command in Moses,

You shall bring the first of the firstfruits of your land to the house of Jehovah your God. You shall not boil a kid in its mother's milk. Exodus 23:19; 34:26.

Here the requirement 'to bring the firstfruits of the land to the house of Jehovah' means the state of innocence which exists in early childhood; and 'not boiling a kid in its mother's milk' means that they were not to destroy the innocence of early childhood. This being their meaning, the one command, in both places referred to, follows directly after the other. In the literal sense there seems to be no connection at all between them as there is in the internal sense.

[8] Because kids and she-goats, as has been stated, meant innocence it was also required that the curtains over the tabernacle should be made from she-goat hair, Exodus 25:4; 26:7; 35:5-6, 23, 26; 36:14, as a sign that all the holy things represented in it depended for their very being on innocence. 'She-goat hair' means the last or outermost degree of innocence present in ignorance, such as exists with gentiles who in the internal sense are meant by the curtains of the tabernacle. These considerations now show what truths born of good are, and what the nature of these is, meant by the two good kids of the she-goats which Rebekah his mother spoke about to Jacob. That is to say, they are truths belonging to innocence or early childhood, meant also by the things which Esau was to bring to Isaac his father, dealt with in 3501, 3508. They were not in fact such truths, but initially they appeared to be. Thus it was that Jacob pretended by means of them to be Esau.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.