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Hesekiel第11章

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1 Och en andekraft lyfte upp mig och förde mig till östra porten på HERRENS hus, den som vetter åt öster. Där fick jag se tjugufem män stå vid ingången till porten; och jag såg bland dem Jaasanja, Assurs son, och Pelatja, Benajas son, som voro furstar i folket.

2 Och han sade till mig: »Du människobarn, det är dessa män som tänka ut vad fördärvligt är och råda till vad ont är, här i staden;

3 det är de som säga: 'Hus byggas icke upp så snart. Här är grytan, och vi äro köttet.

4 Profetera därför mot dem, ja, profetera, du människobarn.»

5 föll HERRENS Ande över mig, han sade till mig: »Säg: Så säger HERREN: Sådant sägen I, I av Israels hus, och edra hjärtans tankar känner jag väl.

6 Många ligga genom eder slagna här i staden; I haven uppfyllt dess gator med slagna.

7 Därför säger Herren, HERREN så: De slagna vilkas fall I haven vållat i staden, de äro köttet, och den är grytan; men eder själva skall man föra bort ur den.

8 I frukten för svärd, och svärd skall jag ock låta komma över eder, säger Herren, HERREN.

9 Jag skall föra eder bort härifrån och giva eder i främlingars hand; och jag skall hålla dom över eder.

10 För svärd skolen I falla; vid Israels gräns skall jag döma eder. Och I skolen förnimma att jag är HERREN.

11 Staden skall icke vara en gryta för eder, och I skolen icke vara köttet i den; nej, vid Israels gräns skall jag döma eder.

12 Då skolen I förnimma att jag är HERREN, I som icke haven vandrat efter mina stadgar och icke haven gjort efter mina rätter, utan haven gjort efter de hednafolks rätter, som bo runt omkring eder.»

13 Medan jag så profeterade, hade Pelatja, Benajas son, uppgivit andan. Då föll jag ned på mitt ansikte och ropade med hög röst och sade: »Ack, Herre, Herre, vill du då alldeles göra ände på kvarlevan av Israel

14 Och HERRENS ord kom till mig; han sade:

15 »Du människobarn, dina bröder, ja, dina bröder dina nära fränder och hela Israels hus, alla de till vilka Jerusalems invånare säga: 'Hållen eder borta från HERREN; det är åt oss som landet har blivit givet till besittning' --

16 om dem skall du alltså säga: Så säger Herren, HERREN: Ja, väl har jag fört dem långt bort ibland folken och förstrött dem i länderna, och med nöd har jag varit för dem en helgedom i de länder dit de hava kommit;

17 men därför skall du nu säga: Så säger Herren, HERREN: Jag skall församla eder ifrån folkslagen och hämta eder tillhopa från de länder dit I haven blivit förströdda, och skall giva eder Israels land.

18 Och när de hava kommit dit, skola de skaffa bort därifrån alla de skändliga och styggeliga avgudar som nu finnas där.

19 Och jag skall giva dem alla ett och samma hjärta, och en ny ande skall jag låta komma i deras bröst; jag skall taga bort stenhjärtat ur deras kropp och giva dem ett hjärta av kött,

20 så att de vandra efter mina stadgar och hålla mina rätter och göra efter dem, och de skola vara mitt folk, och jag skall vara deras Gud.

21 Men de vilkas hjärtan efterfölja de skändliga och styggeliga avgudarnas hjärtan, deras gärningar skall jag låta komma över deras huvuden, säger Herren, HERREN.»

22 Och keruberna, följda av hjulen, lyfte sina vingar, och Israels Guds härlighet vilade ovanpå dem.

23 Och HERRENS härlighet höjde sig och lämnade staden och stannade på berget öster om staden.

24 Men mig hade en andekraft lyft upp och fört bort till de fångna i Kaldeen, så hade skett i synen, genom Guds Ande. Sedan försvann för mig den syn jag hade fått se.

25 Och jag talade till de fångna alla de ord som HERREN hade uppenbarat för mig.

   

来自斯威登堡的著作

 

Arcana Coelestia#8408

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8408. 'When we sat by a pot of flesh' means a life according to their own pleasure, and such as they craved for. This is clear from the meaning of 'a pot' as a container of good, and in the contrary sense a container of evil, dealt with below; and from the meaning of 'flesh' as the heavenly proprium, thus good, and in the contrary sense as the proprium that is man's own, thus evil, also dealt with below. 1 And since 'flesh' means the proprium, 'sitting by a pot of flesh' means a life according to one's own pleasure, and such as one craves for; for that is the life of the proprium. The reason why 'a pot' means a container of good, and in the contrary sense a container of evil, is that 'the flesh' cooked in it means good and in the contrary sense evil. And having these meanings 'a pot' also means the bodily level or the natural level of the human mind, since these are containers of good or of evil. This being so, it is used in a general sense to mean a person, and in an even more general sense to mean a people or a city; and when 'a pot' is used to mean these, 'flesh' means the good or the evil that is in them, as in Ezekiel,

... the men who think iniquity and give wicked counsel in this city, saying, [The time] is not near; [the city] itself is the pot, we are the flesh. Therefore thus said the Lord Jehovih, Your slain whom you have placed in the midst of it, 2 they are the flesh, but it is the pot. Ezekiel 11:2-3, 7.

Here 'the pot' stands for the city or the people there, and 'the flesh' for evil, since 'the slain', who are called 'the flesh', are those among whom goodness and truth have been wiped out, 4503.

[2] In the same prophet,

Tell a parable against the house of rebellion, and say to them, Thus said the Lord Jehovih, Put on the pot, put it on, and also pour [water into it gather] the pieces into it - every good piece, the thigh and the shoulder. Fill it with the choice of the bones. The Lord Jehovih said, Woe to the city of blood, 3 to the pot whose scum is in it, and whose scum has not gone out of it! Ezekiel 24:3-6.

Here 'the pot' stands for the city or the people there, among whom there exists the evil that results when good is profaned. The good or flesh there is 'the thigh and the shoulder'; the evil is 'the scum' coming from it, and good when profaned is the scum remaining, which also accounts for the city's being called 'the city of blood'.

[3] In Jeremiah,

Jehovah said to Jeremiah, What do you see? I said, A puffed out pot do I see, its face towards the north. Then Jehovah said, From the north evil will be opened over all the inhabitants of the land. Jeremiah 1:11-14.

'A puffed-out pot' stands for a people whom falsities have taken possession of, and 'the north' for the sensory and bodily levels of the human mind, from which evil pours out. The subject here is the end of the Church, when what belongs to the external and therefore to sensory and bodily levels, together with falsity and evil, has dominion; for the Lord's Church moves in a series of stages from what is internal to what is external, at which point it breathes its last.

[4] In Zechariah,

On that day there will be on the horses' bells, Holiness to Jehovah. And the pots in the house of Jehovah will be as the bowls before the altar. And every pot in Jerusalem and Judah will be holiness to Jehovah Zebaoth; and all offering sacrifice will come, and take from them, and cook in them. Zechariah 14:20-21.

The subject here is the salvation of faithful believers, faithful believers being 'the pots', which they are called because they receive good from the Lord; and because they receive that good every 'pot' is said to be 'holiness to Jehovah'. 'The bells of the horses, with Holiness on them' are truths in agreement with good. Since 'pots' are recipients and containers of good, they like all the other vessels for the altar were made of bronze, Exodus 38:3; for 'bronze' means the good of the natural, 425, 1551.

[5] In addition to this 'the pot' may mean religious teachings because these hold the Church's good and truth within them. Such teachings are meant by 'the pot' in which at Elisha's command a soup was boiled for the sons of the prophets, described as follows in the second Book of Kings,

Elisha came again to Gilgal, when there was a famine in the land. When the sons of the prophets were sitting before him he said to his servant, Put on a great pot, and boil a soup for the sons of the prophets. One of them went out into the field to gather herbs and found a wild vine, and gathered from it wild gourds, and cut them up into the pot of soup. While they were eating of the soup they cried out, There is death in the pot, O man of God! But he said that they should bring flour, which he threw into the pot, and said, Pour out for the people and let them eat. Then there was not anything bad in the pot. 2 Kings 4:38-41.

It should be recognized that all Divine miracles have to do with things connected with the Lord's kingdom and the Church, 7337, 8364, and that 'Elisha' represents the Word of the Lord, 2762, and 'prophets' teachings derived from it, 2534, 7269. From this one may see what thing connected with the Church was represented by this miracle, which was that if the Church's good has been falsified it is made good again by means of truth from the Word. 'A famine' is a lack of cognitions or knowledge of truth and good; 'the pot' is religious teachings; 'soup' is the good of the Jewish Church's outward religious observances; 'gourds from a wild vine' is falsification; and 'flour' is truth from the Word, 2177, used to make good again that which has been falsified, meant by 'death in the pot'. The reason why 'pots' means containers of good is that they were included among the utensils in which food was prepared, and 'food', every kind of it, means such things as nourish the soul, that is, affections for good and truth, 681, 1480, 3114, 4792, 5147, 5293, 5340, 5342, 5576, 5410, 5915.

脚注:

1. The Shorter Oxford English Dictionary describes proprium as A distinctive characteristic; the essential nature, selfhood. It is a Latin word meaning 'one's own (thing)'. Swedenborg uses it in the specialized sense of 'what is of the self.'

2. i.e. the city

3. literally, bloods

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.

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Ezekiel第10章

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1 Then I looked, and see, in the expanse that was over the head of the cherubim there appeared above them as it were a sapphire stone, as the appearance of the likeness of a throne.

2 He spoke to the man clothed in linen, and said, Go in between the whirling [wheels], even under the cherub, and fill both your hands with coals of fire from between the cherubim, and scatter them over the city. He went in as I watched.

3 Now the cherubim stood on the right side of the house, when the man went in; and the cloud filled the inner court.

4 The glory of Yahweh mounted up from the cherub, [and stood] over the threshold of the house; and the house was filled with the cloud, and the court was full of the brightness of Yahweh's glory.

5 The sound of the wings of the cherubim was heard even to the outer court, as the voice of God Almighty when he speaks.

6 It came to pass, when he commanded the man clothed in linen, saying, Take fire from between the whirling wheels, from between the cherubim, that he went in, and stood beside a wheel.

7 The cherub stretched forth his hand from between the cherubim to the fire that was between the cherubim, and took [of it], and put it into the hands of him who was clothed in linen, who took it and went out.

8 There appeared in the cherubim the form of a man's hand under their wings.

9 I looked, and behold, four wheels beside the cherubim, one wheel beside one cherub, and another wheel beside another cherub; and the appearance of the wheels was like a beryl stone.

10 As for their appearance, the four of them had one likeness, like a wheel within a wheel.

11 When they went, they went in their four directions: they didn't turn as they went, but to the place where the head looked they followed it; they didn't turn as they went.

12 Their whole body, and their backs, and their hands, and their wings, and the wheels, were full of eyes all around, [even] the wheels that the four of them had.

13 As for the wheels, they were called in my hearing, the whirling [wheels].

14 Every one had four faces: the first face was the face of the cherub, and the second face was the face of a man, and the third face the face of a lion, and the fourth the face of an eagle.

15 The cherubim mounted up: this is the living creature that I saw by the river Chebar.

16 When the cherubim went, the wheels went beside them; and when the cherubim lifted up their wings to mount up from the earth, the wheels also didn't turn from beside them.

17 When they stood, these stood; and when they mounted up, these mounted up with them: for the spirit of the living creature was in them.

18 The glory of Yahweh went forth from over the threshold of the house, and stood over the cherubim.

19 The cherubim lifted up their wings, and mounted up from the earth in my sight when they went forth, and the wheels beside them: and they stood at the door of the east gate of Yahweh's house; and the glory of the God of Israel was over them above.

20 This is the living creature that I saw under the God of Israel by the river Chebar; and I knew that they were cherubim.

21 Every one had four faces, and Every one four wings; and the likeness of the hands of a man was under their wings.

22 As for the likeness of their faces, they were the faces which I saw by the river Chebar, their appearances and themselves; they went every one straight forward.