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2 Mosebok第26章

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1 Tabernaklet skall du göra av tio tygvåder; av tvinnat vitt garn och av mörkblått, purpurrött och rosenrött garn skall du göra dem, med keruber på, i konstvävnad.

2 Var våd skall vara tjuguåtta alnar lång och fyra alnar bred; alla våderna skola hava samma mått.

3 Fem av våderna skola fogas tillhopa med varandra; likaså skola de fem övriga våderna fogas tillhopa med varandra.

4 Och du skall sätta öglor av mörkblått garn i kanten på den ena våden, ytterst på det hopfogade stycket; så skall du ock göra i kanten på den våd som sitter ytterst i det andra hopfogade stycket.

5 Femtio öglor skall du sätta på den ena våden, och Femtio öglor skall du sätta ytterst på motsvarande våd i det andra hopfogade stycket, så att öglorna svara emot varandra.

6 Och du skall göra femtio häktor av guld och foga tillhopa våderna med varandra medelst häktorna, så att tabernaklet utgör ett helt.

7 Du skall ock göra tygvåder av gethår till ett täckelse över tabernaklet; elva sådana våder skall du göra.

8 Var vad skall vara trettio alnar lång och fyra alnar bred; de elva våderna skola hava samma mått.

9 Fem av våderna skall du foga tillhopa till ett särskilt stycke, och likaledes de sex övriga våderna till ett särskilt stycke, och den sjätte våden skall du lägga dubbel på framsidan av tältet.

10 Och du skall satta femtio öglor i kanten på den ena våden, den som sitter ytterst i det ena hopfogade stycket, och femtio öglor i kanten på motsvarande våd i det andra hopfogade stycket.

11 Och du skall göra femtio häktor av koppar och haka in häktorna i öglorna och foga täckelset tillhopa, så att det utgör ett helt.

12 Men vad överskottet av täckelsets våder angår, det som räcker över, så skall den halva våd som räcker över hänga ned på baksidan av tabernaklet.

13 Och den aln på vardera sidan, som på längden av täckelsets våder räcker över, skall hänga ned på båda sidorna av tabernaklet för att övertäcka det.

14 Vidare skall du göra ett överdrag av rödfärgade vädurskinn till täckelset, och ytterligare ett överdrag av tahasskinn att lägga ovanpå detta.

15 Bräderna till tabernaklet skall du göra av akacieträ, och de skola ställas upprätt.

16 Tio alnar långt och en och en halv aln brett skall vart bräde vara.

17 Vart bräde skall hava två tappar, förbundna sinsemellan med en list; så skall du göra på alla bräderna till tabernaklet.

18 Och av tabernaklets bräder skall du sätta tjugu på södra sidan, söderut.

19 Och du skall göra fyrtio fotstycken av silver att sätta under de tjugu bräderna, två fotstycken under vart bräde för dess två tappar.

20 Likaledes skall du på tabernaklets andra sida, den norra sidan, sätta tjugu bräder,

21 med deras fyrtio fotstycken av silver, två fotstycken under vart bräde.

22 Men på baksidan av tabernaklet, västerut, skall du sätta sex bräder.

23 Och två bräder skall du sätta på tabernaklets hörn, på baksidan;

24 och vartdera av dessa skall vara sammanfogat av två nedtill, och likaledes sammanhängande upptill, till den första ringen. Så skall det vara med dem båda. Dessa skola sättas i de båda hörnen.

25 Således bliver det åtta bräder med tillhörande fotstycken av silver, sexton fotstycken, nämligen två fotstycken under vart bräde.

26 Och du skall göra tvärstänger av akacieträ, fem till de bräder som äro på tabernaklets ena sida

27 och fem tvärstänger till de bräder som äro på tabernaklets andra sida, och fem tvärstänger till de bräder som äro på tabernaklets baksida, västerut.

28 Och den mellersta tvärstången, den som sitter mitt på bräderna, skall gå tvärs över, från den ena ändan till den andra.

29 Och bräderna skall du överdraga med guld, och ringarna på dem, i vilka tvärstängerna skola skjutas in, skall du göra av guld, och tvärstängerna skall du överdraga med guld.

30 Och du skall sätta upp tabernaklet, sådant det skall vara, såsom det har blivit dig visat på berget.

31 Du skall ock göra en förlåt av mörkblått, purpurrött, rosenrött och tvinnat vitt garn; den skall göras i konstvävnad, med keruber på.

32 Och du skall hänga upp den på fyra stolpar av akacieträ, som skola vara överdragna med guld och hava bakar av guld och stå på fyra fotstycken av silver.

33 Och du skall hänga upp förlåten under häktorna, och föra dit vittnesbördets ark och ställa den innanför förlåten; och så skall förlåten för eder vara en skiljevägg mellan det heliga och det allraheligaste.

34 Och du skall sätta nådastolen på vittnesbördets ark inne i det allraheligaste.

35 Men bordet skall du ställa utanför förlåten, och ljusstaken mitt emot bordet, på tabernaklets södra sida; bordet skall du alltså ställa på norra sidan.

36 Och du skall göra ett förhänge för ingången till tältet, i brokig vävnad av mörkblått, purpurrött, rosenrött och tvinnat vitt garn.

37 Och du skall till förhänget göra fem stolpar av akacieträ och överdraga dem med guld, och hakarna på dem skola vara av guld, och du skall till dem gjuta fem fotstycken av koppar.

   

来自斯威登堡的著作

 

Arcana Coelestia#9595

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9595. 'Ten curtains' means all the truths of which it consists. This is clear from the meaning of 'ten' as all, dealt with in 4638, so that 'a tenth part', which is one curtain, means a sufficient amount, 8468, 8540; and from the meaning of 'curtains' as the interior truths of faith which belong to the new understanding. For 'the dwelling-place' means the middle or second heaven, which is heaven by virtue of its reception of Divine Truth emanating from the Lord's Divine Good, as shown above in 9594; consequently the curtains of which it was assembled and which enveloped it are the truths of faith belonging to the new understanding. They are interior truths, because exterior truths are meant by the curtains made from [the hair of] goats for the tent going all the way round, which are also dealt with in the present chapter.

[2] The fact that 'curtains' are the truths of faith which those in the Lord's spiritual kingdom possess is clear from places in the Word where they are mentioned, as in Isaiah,

Sing, O barren one that did not bear; for the sons of her that is desolate will be more than the sons of her that is married. Enlarge the place of your tent, and let them stretch out the curtains of your dwelling-places. Lengthen the ropes, because you will break out to the right and to the left, and your seed will inherit the nations. Isaiah 54:1-3.

This refers to the Church to be established among the gentiles, which is called 'a barren one that did not bear' because it lacks truths from the Word, 9325. It says that 'her sons will be more than those of her that is married' because it will have more truths than the devastated former Church had; for 'sons' are truths, 489, 491, 533, 1147, 3373, 3704. 'Enlarging the place of the tent' stands for the holiness of worship springing from the good of love, 3312, 4391, 4599, 'stretching out the curtains of dwelling-places' for the holiness of worship springing from the truths of faith.

[3] In Jeremiah,

The whole land has been laid waste. Suddenly My tents have been laid waste, My curtains in a moment. Jeremiah 4:20.

'A land laid waste' stands for the Church, 9325, 'tents laid waste' for the holiness of worship springing from the good of love, 'curtains laid waste' for holy worship springing from the truths of faith.

[4] In the same prophet,

My tent has been laid waste, and all My ropes torn away. My sons have gone away from Me, and they are not. There is no one stretching out My tent any more, and setting up My curtains. For the shepherds have become stupid. Jeremiah 10:20-21.

Here the meaning is similar. In the same prophet,

Arise and go up against Arabia, and lay waste the sons of the east. They will take their tents and flocks, their curtains and all their vessels, and bear their camels away for themselves. Jeremiah 49:28-29.

'Arabia' and 'the sons of the east' stand for those with cognitions or knowledge of goodness and truth, 3249; 'taking tents and flocks' stands for taking the Church's forms of interior good, 8937, 'taking curtains' for taking the Church's interior truths, 'their vessels' the Church's exterior truths, 3068, 3079, 'camels' general facts, 3048, 3071, 3143, 3145. In Habakkuk,

Below Aven I saw the tents of Cushan; the curtains of Midian shook. Habakkuk 3:7.

'The curtains of Midian' stands for the truths with those governed by simple good, 3242, 4756, 4788, 6773, 6775.

[5] All this shows what is meant by the following in David,

O Jehovah, You have put on glory and honour - He who covers Himself with light, as if with a garment; He stretches out the heavens like a curtain. Psalms 104:1-2.

'Covering Himself with light, as if with a garment' stands for Divine Truths. Truth is meant by 'light', see 9548, and also by 'a garment', 4545, 4763, 5319, 5954, 9093, 9212, 9216; therefore 'stretching out the heavens like a curtain' means enlarging the heavens by means of an influx of God's truth, from which come intelligence and wisdom. 'Stretching and spreading out the heavens' has reference to the new or regenerated understanding part of the mind, see at the end of the very next paragraph, 9596.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.

来自斯威登堡的著作

 

Arcana Coelestia#9297

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9297. 'Three times in the year all your males shall be seen at the face of the Lord Jehovah' means the Lord's constant appearance and presence in like manner in the truths of faith as well. This is clear from the meaning of 'three times in the year' as complete and continuous, dealt with in 4495, 9198; from the meaning of 'being seen' as appearance and presence, dealt with in 4198, 5975, 6893; from the meaning of 'males' as the truth of faith, dealt with in 2046, 7838; and from the meaning of 'face', when attributed to Jehovah or the Lord, as the Divine Good of Divine Love, which is Mercy, dealt with in 222, 223, 5585, 7599. And since the Divine Good of Divine Love is Jehovah or the Lord Himself, 'being seen at the face of the Lord Jehovah' has the same meaning as being seen by the Lord. The Lord is indeed One who sees a person and establishes His presence with him, enabling the person to see Him; thus no one sees the Lord from himself but from the Lord present with him.

[2] How to understand the Lord's constant appearance and presence in the truths of faith as well must be stated briefly. The Lord's presence with a person is in the good residing with him, since good composes his life but not truth except in the measure that it derives from good. Consequently, as stated above in 9296, the Lord's dwelling-place is in the good of innocence with a person. When therefore a person has been regenerated the Lord is present not only in the good residing with him but also in the truths deriving from the good; for the truths now receive their life from the good and are the outward form in which good exists and through which the essential nature of the good can be recognized. These truths are what constitute the person's new understanding, which makes one with his new will. For as stated already, all things have connection with truth and with good, and a person's understanding is dedicated to truths, but his will to good, from which the truths derive. From this it is evident how to understand the Lord's appearance and presence then in the truths of faith as well. These are the things that are meant by the requirement that three times in the year every male was to be seen at the face of the Lord Jehovah. The reason why it says 'males shall be seen' is that the truth of faith is meant by 'a male'; and the reason why it says 'at the face of the Lord Jehovah' is that 'Jehovah' means the Divine Being (Esse), and 'the Lord' the Divine Coming-into-Being (Existere) that arises from that Being. Consequently being (esse) on the human level is good, and coming-into-being (existere) that arises from it is truth.

[3] In the Church it is said that faith comes from the Lord; but it should be recognized that faith which is rooted in charity comes from the Lord, not faith separated from charity. Faith separated from charity springs from the self and is called faith that is no more than persuasion, which is dealt with under Teachings About Charity and Faith in the preliminary section of the next chapter. A person can know whether his faith comes from the Lord or from the self, for the faith of anyone who is influenced by truths solely for the sake of a reputation for being learned, which will bring him position and wealth, and not for the sake of leading a good and useful life, is no more than persuasion that comes from the self and not from the Lord.

[4] There are also theoretical truths of faith and there are practical ones. The person who considers theoretical truths for the sake of practical ones and sees how the theoretical fit in with the practical, the person who therefore sees how the two combine to result in a good and useful life and feels an affection for them both with this end in view, he has the faith that comes from the Lord. The reason for this is that the useful life, which is his end in view, consists in the good that resides with him; and it is that life which gives form to all things, the truths of faith being the means. It is transparently evident from those in the next life that this is so. All without exception there are restored to the state of good which was theirs or to the state of evil which was theirs, thus to what had moved them to serve a useful life, that is, to what had been their end in view, or what they had loved above all things and what had therefore been the actual delight of their life. Everyone is restored to this. The truths or the falsities that have made one with that service remain. In addition to these many more are acquired which combine with those truths or falsities, giving the usefulness greater solidity and definite shape. So it is that spirits and angels are the outward forms of whatever use they serve. Evil spirits are forms of evil use; these are in hell. Good spirits or angels are forms of good use; these are in heaven. This also explains why the moment they are present spirits can be recognized for what they are. Their truths of faith can be recognized from their face and from the beautiful way it is shaped. Their actual good, or their usefulness, can also be recognized from the fire of love in their face which enhances its beauty, as well as from the sphere emanating from them. From all this it is again made clear what the Lord's presence in the truths of faith is.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.