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Levítico第2章

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1 Y cuando alguna persona ofreciere ofrenda de presente al SEÑOR, su ofrenda será flor de harina, sobre la cual echará aceite, y pondrá sobre ella incienso,

2 y la traerá a los sacerdotes, hijos de Aarón; y de ello tomará su puño lleno de su flor de harina y de su aceite, con todo su incienso, y el sacerdote hará perfume de ello sobre el altar; y esto será ofrenda encendida de olor muy aceptable al SEÑOR.

3 Y la sobra del presente será de Aarón y de sus hijos; es cosa santísima de las ofrendas encendidas del SEÑOR.

4 Y cuando ofrecieres ofrenda de presente cocida en horno, será de tortas de flor de harina sin levadura, amasadas con aceite, y hojaldres sin levadura untadas con aceite.

5 Mas si tu presente fuere ofrenda de sartén, será de flor de harina sin levadura, amasada con aceite,

6 la cual partirás en piezas, y echarás sobre ella aceite; esto será presente.

7 Y si tu presente fuere ofrenda cocida en cazuela, se hará de flor de harina con aceite.

8 Y traerás al SEÑOR el presente que se hará de estas cosas, y la ofrecerás al sacerdote, el cual la llegará al altar.

9 Y tomará el sacerdote de aquel presente, en memoria del mismo, y hará perfume sobre el altar; y ésta será ofrenda encendida, de olor muy aceptable al SEÑOR.

10 Y lo restante del presente será de Aarón y de sus hijos; es cosa santísima de las ofrendas encendidas del SEÑOR.

11 Ningún presente que ofreciereis al SEÑOR, será con levadura; porque de ninguna cosa leuda, ni de ninguna miel, haréis ofrenda de perfume al SEÑOR.

12 En la ofrenda de las primicias las ofreceréis al SEÑOR; mas no subirán sobre el altar por olor aceptable.

13 Y sazonarás toda ofrenda de tu presente con sal; y no harás que falte jamás de tu presente la sal de la alianza de tu Dios; en toda ofrenda tuya ofrecerás sal.

14 Y si ofrecieres al SEÑOR presente de primicias, tostarás al fuego las espigas verdes, y el grano desmenuzado ofrecerás por ofrenda de tus primicias.

15 Y pondrás sobre ella aceite, y pondrás sobre ella incienso; y esto será presente.

16 Y el sacerdote hará perfume, en memoria del don, parte de su grano desmenuzado, y de su aceite con todo su incienso; y esto será ofrenda encendida al SEÑOR.

   

来自斯威登堡的著作

 

Apocalypse Revealed#778

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778. "And wine, oil, flour, wheat." This symbolically means that these Roman Catholics no longer have any worship that springs from celestial truths and goods, because they have nothing inwardly in their worship that corresponds to the aforesaid things.

This statement is similar to ones explained just above and in previous numbers, the only difference being that the valuables here symbolize celestial goods and truths.

Just what goods and truths are called celestial, and what spiritual, may be seen in no. 773 above. It may also be seen that the Roman Catholics meant here possess none of these, nor are there any in their worship. For, as we said above, the goods and truths of doctrine are present in worship as the soul is in the body. Consequently worship without these is a lifeless worship. Of such a character is worship that is reverent in outward appearances, but which has in it no internal reverence.

That wine symbolizes truth springing from the goodness of love may be seen in no. 316 above. That oil symbolizes the goodness of love will be seen in the next number. Flour symbolizes celestial truth, and wheat symbolizes celestial good.

[2] Wine, oil, flour and wheat symbolize the truths and goods in worship, because they were the ingredients in drink offerings and grain offerings, which were offered on the altar along with other sacrifices, and sacrifices and other offerings offered on the altar symbolize worship, since it was in these that the Israelites' worship chiefly consisted.

That drink offerings, which were ones of wine, were offered on the altar along with other sacrifices, can be seen in Exodus 29:40; Leviticus 23:12-13, 18-19; Numbers 15:2-15; 28:11-15, 18-31; 29:1-7ff.; and also in Isaiah 57:6; 65:11; Jeremiah 7:18; 44:17-19; Ezekiel 20:28; Joel 1:9; Psalms 16:4; Deuteronomy 32:38.

That oil was also offered on the altar along with sacrifices, can be seen in Exodus 29:40.

That grain offerings, which consisted of wheat flour, were offered on the altar along with other sacrifices, can be seen in Exodus 29:40).

It can be seen from this that these four articles - wine, oil, flour and wheat - were sacred and celestial elements in their worship.

  
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Many thanks to the General Church of the New Jerusalem, and to Rev. N.B. Rogers, translator, for the permission to use this translation.