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Исход第39章

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1 Изъ яхонтовой же и пурпуровой и червленой ткани сдјлали они служебныя одежды для служенія во святилищј; также сдјлали священныя одежды Аарону, такъ какъ повелјлъ Іегова Моисею.

2 Сдјлалъ ефодъ изъ золота, изъ пряжи яхонтоваго, и пурпуроваго и червленаго цвјта, и изъ крученаго виссона.

3 Для сего разбили они золото въ листы и разрјзали въ нити, чтобы воткать ихъ между яхонтовыми, и пурпуровыми, и червлеными, и виссонными нитями, искусною работою.

4 И сдјлали у него нарамники связывающіе, которыми онъ связанъ былъ на обоихъ краяхъ его,

5 и поясъ ефода, который поверхъ его, одинаковой съ нимъ работы, изъ золота, изъ пряжи яхонтоваго, и пурпуроваго, и червленаго цвјта, и крученаго виссона, такъ какъ повелјлъ Іегова Моисею.

6 И обдјлали камни ониксовые, вложили ихъ въ золотыя гнјзда, и вырјзали на нихъ имена сыновъ Израилевыхъ, какъ вырјзываютъ печати.

7 И положилъ онъ сіи камни на нарамники ефода, въ память сыновъ Израилевыхъ, какъ повелјлъ Іегова Моисею.

8 И сдјлалъ наперсникъ искусною работою, такою же работою, какъ ефодъ, изъ золота, изъ пряжи яхонтоваго, и пурпуроваго, и червленаго цвјта, и изъ крученаго виссона.

9 Онъ былъ четыреугольный; двойной сдјлали они наперсникъ, въ пядень длиною, и въ пядень шириною, двойной.

10 И положили на немъ въ четыре ряда камни; рядомъ: рубинъ, топазъ и изумрудъ: это первый рядъ.

11 Во второмъ ряду: карбункулъ, сапфиръ и алмазъ.

12 Въ третьемъ ряду: яхонтъ, агатъ и аметистъ.

13 Въ четвертомъ ряду: хризолиѕъ, ониксъ и ясписъ. И оправлены золотомъ въ ихъ гнјздахъ.

14 Камней было по числу именъ сыновъ Израилевыхъ: двјнадцать было ихъ, по числу именъ ихъ, и на каждомъ изъ нихъ вырјзано было, какъ на печати, по одному имени изъ числа двјнадцати племенъ.

15 Къ наперснику сдјлали толстыя цјпочки витою работою изъ чистаго золота.

16 И сдјлали два золотыхъ гнјзда и два золотыхъ кольца, и прикрјпили сіи два кольца къ двумъ краямъ наперсника.

17 И вдјли двј цјпочки золотыя въ два кольца по краямъ наперсника.

18 А два кольца двухъ цјпочекъ прикрјпили къ двумъ гнјздамъ, и прикрјпили ихъ къ нарамникамъ ефода съ лицевой стороны его.

19 Еще сдјлали два кольца золотыхъ и прикрјлили къ двумъ другимъ краямъ наперсника, на той сторонј, которая лежитъ къ ефоду внутрь.

20 Также сдјлали два кольца золотыхъ, и прикрјпили ихъ къ двумъ нарамникамъ ефода снизу, съ лицевой стороны его, у соединенія его надъ поясомъ ефода.

21 Такимъ образомъ прикрјпили наперсникъ кольцами его къ кольцамъ ефода, посредствомъ снура яхонтоваго цвјта, чтобъ онъ былъ надъ поясомъ ефода и чтобы не спадалъ наперсникъ съ ефода, такъ какъ повелјлъ Іегова Моисею.

22 И сдјлалъ верхнюю ризу къ ефоду, тканую, всю яхонтоваго цвјта.

23 И среди сей ризы отверстіе, какъ отверстіе у брони, и вокругъ его обшивку, чтобы не дралось.

24 По подолу верхней ризы сдјлали они гранатовые яблоки изъ крученыхъ нитей яхонтоваго, и пурпуроваго и червленаго цвјта.

25 Сдјлали также позвонки изъ чистаго золота, и повјсили позвонки сіи между яблоками по подолу верхней ризы кругомъ.

26 Позвонокъ и яблоко, позвонокъ и яблоко по подолу верхней ризы кругомъ, для служенія, такъ какъ повелјлъ Іегова Моисею.

27 И сдјлали Аарону и сынамъ его хитоны изъ виссона, тканые,

28 также кидаръ изъ виссона, и перевязи шапокъ изъ виссона, и нижнее льняное платье изъ крученаго виссона.

29 И поясъ изъ крученаго виссона и изъ пряжи яхонтоваго, и пурпуроваго, и червленаго цвјта, узорчатой работы, такъ какъ повелјлъ Іегова Моисею.

30 И сдјлали полированную дщицу, діадиму святыни изъ чистаго золота, и написали на ней какъ вырјзываютъ на печати: святыня Іеговј.

31 И прикрјпили къ ней снуръ яхонтоваго цвјта, чтобы ее привязать къ кидару сверху, такъ какъ повелјлъ Іегова Моисею.

32 Такимъ образомъ кончена вся работа для скиніи собранія, и сдјлали сыны Израилевы все, какъ повелјлъ Іегова Моисею, такъ и сдјлали.

33 И принесли къ Моисею скинію, покровъ и всј принадлежности ея, крючки ея, брусья ея, шесты ея, и столпы ея, и подножія ея,

34 и покровъ изъ кожъ бараньихъ красныхъ, и покровъ изъ кожъ синпхъ, и завјсу,

35 ковчегъ откровенія, и шесты его и очистилище,

36 столъ со всјми сосудами его, и хлјбы предложенія,

37 свјтильникъ чистый, лампады его, лампады для поставленія на немъ и всј принадлежности его, и елей для свјтильника,

38 и золотой жертвенникъ и елей помазанія, и благовонія для куренія, и завјсу къ дверямъ скиніи;

39 жертвенникъ мјдный и мјдную рјшетку къ нему, шесты его, и всј принадлежности его, умывальницу и основаніе ея,

40 завјсы двора, столпы его и подножія его, и завјсу ко вратамъ двора, веревки его и колья его, и всј вещи, принадлежащія къ жилищу оному, къ скиніи собранія,

41 одежды служебныя для служенія во святилищј, священныя одежды Аарону священнику, и одежды сынамъ его для священнодјйствія.

42 Какъ повелјлъ Іегова Моисею, такъ и сдјлали сыны Израилевы всј сіи работы.

43 Моисей осмотрјлъ всю работу, и увидјлъ, что они сдјлали ее такъ, какъ повелјлъ Іегова, и благословилъ ихъ Моисей.

   

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Apocalypse Explained#273

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273. (Verse 5) And out of the throne proceeded lightnings, and thunderings, and voices. That this signifies enlightenment, understanding, and perception of the Divine truth in the heavens from the Lord is evident from the signification of lightnings, thunderings and voices, as being said of the Divine truth; lightnings of its enlightenment, thunderings of its understanding, and voices of its perception; that these things are signified will be evident from the passages in the Word where they are mentioned. But something shall first be said concerning the ground of those significations. All the things seen in the visible heaven by the eyes of men are correspondences; as the sun, the moon, the stars, the air, the ether, light, heat, clouds, mists, showers, and many others; they are correspondences because all the things in the natural world correspond to those that are in the spiritual world. Those things are also correspondences in heaven, where the angels are, since similar things are seen by them; but there they are not natural but spiritual, as is evident from what is shown respecting them in Heaven and Hell. For example, concerning the sun and the moon in heaven (n. 116-125); concerning light and heat in heaven (n. 126-140); and in general concerning the correspondence of heaven with all things on earth (n. 103-115); and concerning appearances in heaven (n. 170-176). Hence also lightnings and thunderings are correspondences; and because they are correspondences, they signify those things to which they correspond; in general they signify the Divine truth received and uttered by the higher angels, which, when it descends to the lower angels, is sometimes seen as lightning, and heard as thunder with voices. This is why lightning signifies the Divine truth as to enlightenment; thunder, the Divine truth as to understanding; and voices, the Divine truth as to perception.

It is said as to understanding and as to perception, because what enters by hearing into the mind is both seen and perceived; it is seen in the understanding, and it is perceived by communication with the will. (What is properly perception, such as the angels in heaven enjoy, may be seen in The Doctrine of the New Jerusalem 140.)

[2] This, now, is why lightnings and thunders in the Word signify Divine truth as to enlightenment and as to understanding, as is evident from the following passages. In David:

"Thou hast with thine arm redeemed thy people. The clouds dropped waters; the skies uttered a voice; thine arrows also went abroad; the voice of thy thunder into the world; the lightnings lightened the world" (Psalms 77:15, 17, 18).

The subject treated of in this Psalm is the establishment of the church anew; by the clouds dropping waters are signified truths from the sense of the letter of the Word; by the skies, or higher clouds, uttering a voice, are signified truths from the spiritual sense of the Word; by the arrows which went abroad are meant thunderbolts, from which there appear as it were arrows from a bow, these being present when there are thunders and lightnings, and by them are signified Divine truths; by the voice of thunder into the world is signified Divine truth as to perception and understanding in the church; and by the lightning lightening the world is signified enlightenment: the world signifies the church.

[3] Again:

"A fire shall go before" Jehovah, "and burn up his enemies round about. His lightnings shall enlighten the world" (Psalms 97:3, 4).

From these words also it is evident that lightnings signify Divine truth as to enlightenment: for it is said his lightnings shall enlighten the world.

[4] In Jeremiah:

"The maker of the world by his power, he prepareth the world by his wisdom, and by his intelligence stretcheth out the heavens; at the voice which he giveth there is a multitude of waters in the heavens, and he maketh the vapours to ascend from the end of the earth, he maketh the lightnings of the rain" (10:12, 13; 51:16; Psalms 135:7).

Here also the establishment of the church is treated of. That by the voice of thunder is signified the Divine truth as to perception and understanding, and by lightnings the same as to enlightenment is evident from its being said that the maker of the earth prepareth the world by His wisdom, and stretcheth out the heavens by His intelligence; and immediately after, that when He uttereth His voice there is a multitude of waters in the heavens, and that He maketh lightnings of the rain. The earth and the world signify the church; waters in the heavens signify spiritual truths; rain signifies the same when they descend and become natural; their enlightenment is signified by lightnings.

[5] In the second book of Samuel:

"Jehovah thundered from heaven, and the most High uttered his voice, and sent arrows, and scattered them; lightning, and confounded them" (22:14, 15).

Thunders are here expressed by thundering from heaven, and by uttering a voice; flying thunderbolts by arrows; and by both are signified Divine truths, and by lightning, their light. And as these quicken and enlighten the good, so they affright and blind the wicked; which is meant by His sending arrows and scattering them, lightning, and confounding them for the evil cannot sustain Divine truths, nor any light at all from heaven, therefore they flee away from their presence.

[6] Similarly in David:

"Jehovah also thundered in the heavens, and the Highest uttered his voice, and sent his arrows, and scattered them and many thunderbolts, and discomfited them" (Psalms 18:13, 14).

And elsewhere:

"Hurl thy lightning, and scatter them; send forth thine arrows, and destroy them" (Psalms 144:6).

That thunders and lightnings signify the Divine truth as to understanding and as to enlightenment is still further evident from the following passages. In David:

"Thou calledst in trouble, and I delivered thee; I answered thee in the secret place, in thunder" (Psalms 81:7).

In the Apocalypse:

"And I heard as it were the voice of thunder, and one of the four animals saying, Come and see" (6:1).

Again:

"The angel took the censer, and filled it with fire of the altar, and cast it into the earth; and there were thunderings, voices, and lightnings" (8:5).

Again:

The angel "cried with a loud voice, as a lion; and when he cried seven thunders uttered their voices" (10:3, 4).

Again:

"The temple of God was opened in heaven, and there was seen in the temple the ark of the covenant; and there were lightnings, and voices, and thunderings" (11:19).

Again:

"I heard a voice from heaven, as the voice of many waters, and as the voice of a great thunder" (14:2).

And again:

"I heard as it were the voice of a great multitude, and as the voice of many waters, and as the voice of mighty thunderings, saying, Alleluia, for the Lord our God omnipotent reigneth" (19:6).

Because thunders and lightnings signify Divine truths, therefore also when Jehovah descended upon Mount Sinai to promulgate them,

"There were voices, and lightnings, and also the voice of a trumpet" (Exodus 19:16).

That the voice of a trumpet signifies Divine truth as to revelation, may be seen above (n. 55, 262.) The voice which came from heaven to the Lord was also heard as thunder, as may be seen in John (12:28, 29); and James and John were called Boanerges, or sons of thunder (Mark 3:14, 17).

  
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Translation by Isaiah Tansley. Many thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.

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Arcana Coelestia#3670

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3670. 'And He will give you the blessing of Abraham' means the joining of the Divine itself to the good and truth of the natural. This is clear from the meaning of 'blessing' as a joining together, dealt with above in 3660, 3667, and from the representation of 'Abraham' as the Lord's Divine itself, which is called the Father, dealt with in 2011, 3251, 3439. And as these words are addressed to Jacob, who is to represent the Divine Good and Truth of the Lord's Divine Natural, it is a joining together of the Divine itself to the good and truth of the Natural - this joining together being meant in the internal sense by 'He will give you the blessing of Abraham'. In the sense of the letter it is possession of the land of Canaan that is meant by 'the blessing of Abraham', and also by the words that follow, 'to inherit the land of your sojournings, which God gave to Abraham'. This also is what these words are taken to mean by all who believe that the historical descriptions of the Word do not embody anything more heavenly and deeper than that. This is especially so with the Jewish nation, which also claims from that sense to hold a superior position to all other nations and peoples. Their forefathers understood those words in the same way, especially Jacob, who had that kind of disposition, as becomes clear from what has been stated just above in 3667. That is to say, he did not know Jehovah and was unwilling to acknowledge Him unless He conferred bodily and worldly benefits on him. The fact that neither Abraham, nor Isaac, nor Jacob were meant, but that Jacob represented the Lord's Natural which He was to make Divine is abundantly evident from the explanations given. The same applies to the character of any person who represents, whether evil or good; for the evil are no less able to represent, and have represented, the Lord's Divine, see 665, 1097, 1361.

[2] The same may be seen from the representatives which also exist at the present day. For all kings, no matter who they are or what they are like, represent the Lord through the kingly office itself residing with them; and in like manner all priests, no matter who they are or what they are like, do so through their priestly office. The kingly office itself and the priestly office itself are sacred, no matter who serves in them. Consequently the Word taught by someone evil is no less sacred; nor is the Sacrament of Baptism, or the Holy Supper, or similar ministrations any less so. From this it may also be seen that no king can possibly claim as his own the sacredness that goes with his kingly office, nor any priest the sacredness that goes with his priestly office. Insofar as he does claim it or attribute it to himself he brands himself with the sign of a spiritual thief, or the mark of spiritual theft. And insofar as he commits what is evil, that is, acts contrary to what is right and fair, and contrary to what is good and true, a king throws off his representation of the sacred kingly office, and a priest his representation of the sacred priestly office, and then represents the reverse of this. This explains why so many laws were laid down in the Jewish representative Church concerning the sacredness which was to be attached in particular to priests when ministering. More on this matter will in the Lord's Divine mercy be stated later on.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.