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Исход第33章

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1 Потомъ Іегова сказалъ Моисею: поди, иди отсюда ты и народъ, который ты вывелъ изъ земли Египетской, въ землю, о которой Я клялся Аврааму, Исааку и Іакову, говоря: потомству твоему дамъ ее;

2 и пошлю предъ тобою Ангела, и прогоню Хананеевъ, Аморреевъ, и Хеттеевъ, и Ферезеевъ, и Хиввеевъ, и Іевусеевъ:

3 въ землю, гдј течетъ молоко и медъ, но Самъ не пойду среди васъ, чтобы не погубить Мнј васъ на пути, потому что вы народъ жестоковыйный.

4 Народъ, услышавъ грозное слово сіе, возрыдалъ, и никто не возлагалъ на себя украшеній своихъ.

5 Ибо Іегова сказалъ Моисею: скажи сынамъ Израилевымъ: вы народъ жестоковыйный; если Я пойду среди васъ. то въ одну минуту истреблю васъ. И нынј сними съ себя украшенія свои, и Я увижу, что Мнј дјлать съ вами.

6 Сыны Израилевы сняли съ себя украшенія свои, у горы Хорива.

7 Моисей же взялъ шатеръ, и поставилъ себј внј стана, вдали отъ стана, и назвалъ его скиніею собранія; и тогда каждый, ищущій Іеговы, приходилъ въ скинію собранія, находившуюся внј стана.

8 Тогда, какъ Моисей пошелъ въ скинію, весь народъ всталъ, и каждый у входа въ свой шатеръ стоялъ и смотрјлъ въ слјдъ Моисею, пока онъ не вошелъ въ скинію.

9 Когда же Моисей вошелъ въ скинію, тогда столпъ облачный сошелъ и сталъ у входа въ скинію: и Іегова говорилъ съ Моисеемъ.

10 Весь народъ видјлъ столпъ облачный, стоявшій у дверей скиніи: и всталъ весь народъ, и поклонился каждый у входа въ шатеръ свой.

11 Іегова говорилъ съ Моисеемъ лицемъ къ лицу, какъ бы говорилъ кто съ другомъ своимъ, и онъ возвратился въ станъ; а служитель его Іисусъ, сынъ Навинъ, юноша, не выходилъ изъ скиніи.

12 Моисей сказалъ Іеговј: вотъ, Ты говоришь мнј: веди народъ сей; а не далъ мнј знать, кого пошлешь со мною. Но Ты сказалъ: Я знаю тебя по имени, и ты обрјлъ благоволеніе въ очахъ Моихъ.

13 Итакъ, если я обрјлъ благоволеніе въ очахъ Твоихъ: то, молю, открой мнј путь Твой, дабы я позналъ Тебя, да обрјту благоволеніе въ очахъ Твоихъ; помысли также, что сіи люди Твой народъ.

14 И было сказано: лице Мое пойдетъ, и введу тебя въ покой.

15 Онъ отвјчалъ Ему: если лице Твое не пойдетъ, то и не выводи насъ отсюда.

16 Ибо почему узнать, что я обрјлъ ли благоволеніе въ очахъ Твоихъ, я и народъ Твой? Не потому ли, когда Ты пойдешь съ нами? Тогда мы будемъ, я и народъ Твой, славнје всякаго народа на землј.

17 И сказалъ Іегова Моисею: и то, о чемъ ты говорилъ, Я сдјлаю; потому что ты обрјлъ благоволевіе въ очахъ Моихъ, и Я знаю тебя по имени.

18 Моисей сказалъ: покажи мнј славу Твою.

19 И было сказано: Я проведу предъ тобою всј благія свойства Мои, и провозглашу имя Іеговы предъ тобою, и, кого помиловать, помилую, кого пожалјть, пожалјю.

20 Но, сказалъ онъ, лица Моего не можно тебј увидјть; потому что человјкъ не можетъ увидјть Меня, и остаться въ живыхъ.

21 И сказалъ Іегова: вотъ мјсто у Меня, стань на сей скалј.

22 Когда же будетъ проходить слава Моя, Я поставлю тебя въ разсјлинј сей скалы, и покрою тебя рукою Моею, доколј не пройду.

23 Потомъ сниму руку Мою, и ты увидишь Меня сзади, а лице Мое не будетъ видимо.

   

来自斯威登堡的著作

 

Arcana Coelestia#10429

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10429. 'And behold, it is a stiff-necked people' means that they do not receive the inflow from the Lord. This is clear from the meaning of 'stiff-necked' as not receiving an inflow; for 'the neck' means the joining together and communication of things above and those below, and so means influx, see 3542, 3603, 3695, 3725, 5320, 5328, 5926, 6033, 8079, 9913, 9914, while 'stiff' means that which resists and rejects, and so means that which does not receive. The people are called such here because their interest lay in external things and not in what was internal; and those who are like this reject every inflow from heaven or from the Lord. For the inflow passes through the internal into the external, and therefore when the internal is closed there can be no reception within the external of that which is Divine. Only what flows in from the world is received, thus only that which is worldly, bodily, and earthly. Furthermore when such people in the next life are beheld in the light of heaven they seem to have instead of a head and face something that is all teeth, looking like a crate, or else something covered in hair, or something bony devoid of life. For the face corresponds to the things that constitute the internal man, and the body to those that constitute the external, while the neck corresponds to the joining together of them.

[2] A brief explanation must be given here showing what should be understood when in reference to that nation it is said that their interest lay in external things and not in what was internal. Every person has an internal and an external, the internal consisting in his thought and will, the external in his speech and action; but the internal with those who are good is very different from what it is with those who are bad. For every individual person has an internal, called the internal man, and an external, called the external man. The internal man has been created so as to conform to an image of heaven, but the external man to conform to an image of the world, 9279. In the case of those who are governed by the good of love and the truths of faith the internal man is open, and by means of it they are in heaven. But in the case of those who are ruled by evils and resulting falsities that internal man is closed, and by means of the external they are aware of nothing but the world.

[3] These are the ones whose interest is said to lie in external things and not in what is internal. Such people as well do, it is true, have inner thoughts and feelings; but in their case they are inner thoughts and feelings of their external man residing in the world, not inner thoughts and feelings of the internal man residing in heaven. When the internal man is closed the inner thoughts and feelings of the external are bad, indeed foul; for then people give thought only to the world and self, and desire solely things belonging to the world and self. They give no thought whatever to heaven and the Lord, and indeed have no desire for them. All this goes to show what should be understood by being interested in external things and not in what is internal.

[4] Because the Israelite nation was like this, when they were brought into an outwardly holy state their inner thoughts and feelings were closed off because they were foul and defiled. That is to say, those inner thoughts and feelings were full of selfish and worldly love, thus full of contempt for others in comparison with themselves, full of hatred towards all who wronged them, full of savage intentions towards them, and full of cruelty, avarice, pillage, and other similar vices. The fact that that nation was like this is perfectly clear from the Song of Moses in Deuteronomy 32:15-43, where they are described, as commanded by Jehovah, 1 also from wherever they are mentioned in Jeremiah, and finally from the Lord's own words in the Gospels.

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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.