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Ezequiel第17章

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1 Ainda veio a mim a palavra do Senhor, dizendo:

2 Filho do homem, propõe um enigma, e profere uma alegoria à casa de Israel;

3 e dize: Assim diz o Senhor Deus: uma grande águia, de grandes asas e de plumagem comprida, cheia de penas de várias cores, veio ao Líbano e tomou o mais alto ramo dum cedro;

4 arrancou a ponta mais alta dos seus, raminhos, e a levou a uma terra de comércio; e a pôs numa cidade de comerciantes.

5 Também tomou da semente da terra, e a lançou num solo frutífero; pô-la junto a muitas águas; e plantou-a como salgueiro.

6 E brotou, e tornou-se numa videira larga, de pouca altura, virando-se para ela os seus ramos, e as suas raízes estavam debaixo dela. Tornou-se numa videira, e produzia sarmentos, e lançava renovos.

7 Houve ainda outra grande águia, de grandes asas, e cheia de penas; e eis que também esta videira lançou para ela as suas raizes, e estendeu para ela os seus ramos desde as aréolas em que estava plantada, para que ela a regasse.

8 Numa boa terra, junto a muitas águas, estava ela plantada, para produzir ramos, e para dar fruto, a fim de que fosse videira excelente.

9 Dize: Assim diz o Senhor Deus: Acaso prosperará ela? Não lhe arrancará a águia as raízes, e não lhe cortará o fruto, para que se seque? para que se sequem todas as folhas de seus renovos? Não será necessário nem braço forte, nem muita gente, para arrancá-la pelas raízes.

10 Mas, estando plantada, prosperará? Não se secará de todo, quando a tocar o vento oriental? Nas aréolas onde cresceu se secará.

11 Então veio a mim a palavra do Senhor, dizendo:

12 Dize, pois, à casa rebelde: Não sabeis o que significam estas coisas? Dize-lhes: Eis que veio o rei de Babilônia a Jerusalém, e tomou o seu rei e os seus príncipes, e os levou consigo para Babilônia;

13 e tomou um da estirpe real, e fez pacto com ele, e o juramentou. E aos poderosos da terra removeu,

14 para que o reino ficasse humilhado, e não se levantasse, embora, guardando o seu pacto, pudesse subsistir.

15 Mas ele se rebelou contra o rei de Babilônia, enviando os seus embaixadores ao Egito, para que se lhe mandassem cavalos e muita gente. Prosperará ou escapará aquele que faz tais coisas? Quebrará o pacto e escapará?

16 Como eu vivo, diz o Senhor Deus, no lugar em que habita o rei que o fez reinar, cujo juramento desprezou, e cujo pacto quebrou, sim, com ele no meio de Babilônia certamente morrerá.

17 Não lhe prestará Faraó ajuda em guerra, nem com seu grande exército, nem com sua companhia numerosa, quando se levantarem tranqueiras e se edificarem baluartes, para destruir muitas vidas.

18 Porquanto desprezou o juramento e quebrou o pacto, porquanto deu a sua mão, e ainda fez todas estas coisas, ele não escapará.

19 Portanto, assim diz o Senhor Deus: Vivo eu, que o meu juramento que desprezou, e o meu pacto que violou, isso farei recair sobre a sua cabeça.

20 E estenderei sobre ele a minha rede, e ficará preso no meu laço; e o levarei a Babilônia, e ali entrarei em juízo com ele por causa da traição que cometeu contra mim.

21 E a fina flor de todas as suas tropas cairá à espada, e os que restarem serão espalhados a todos os ventos; e sabereis que eu, o Senhor, o disse.

22 Assim diz o Senhor Deus: Também eu tomarei um broto do topo do cedro, e o plantarei; do principal dos seus renovos cortarei o mais tenro, e o plantarei sobre um monte alto e sublime.

23 No monte alto de Israel o plantarei; e produzirá ramos, e dará fruto, e se fará um cedro excelente. Habitarão debaixo dele aves de toda a sorte; à sombra dos seus ramos habitarão.

24 Assim saberão todas as árvores do campo que eu, o Senhor, abati a árvore alta, elevei a árvore baixa, sequei a árvore verde, e fiz reverdecer a árvore seca; eu, e Senhor, o disse, e o farei.

   

来自斯威登堡的著作

 

Apocalypse Revealed#757

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757. "A prison for every foul spirit, and a prison for every unclean and loathsome bird!" This symbolically means that the evils willed and so done by the people in those hells, and the falsities entertained in thought and in consequent intention, are diabolical, because the people have turned away from the Lord to themselves.

A prison symbolizes a hell, because these Roman Catholics were imprisoned there. A spirit symbolizes everything pertaining to their affection or will and of the consequent action, and a bird symbolizes everything pertaining to the thought or intellect and consequent intention. A foul spirit and an unclean bird accordingly symbolize all the evils willed and so done, and all the falsities entertained in thought and consequent intention. Moreover, since the evils and falsities entertained by these people are found in the hells, therefore the symbolical meaning is that their evils and falsities are diabolical. In addition, because these people have turned away from the Lord to themselves, every unclean bird is also called loathsome.

Similar symbolism is used to describe Babylon in the Prophets, as in Isaiah:

Babylon... will be as when God overthrew Sodom and Gomorrah. It will never be inhabited..., so that Arabs will not tarry there... But ziyyim 1 will lie there, their houses will be full of 'ochim, 2 the offspring of owls will dwell there, and satyrs will caper there. 'Iyyim 3 also will reply in its palaces, and dragons in its pleasant palaces. (Isaiah 13:19-22)

I will... cut off from Babylon the name and remnant... I will make it a possession of the bittern... (Isaiah 14:22-23)

And in Jeremiah:

...in Babylon shall dwell ziyyim 1 and 'iyyim 3 and the offspring of owls... As when God overthrew Sodom and Gomorrah and their neighbors..., no son of man shall dwell in it. (Jeremiah 50:39-40)

It is apparent from this that a prison for every foul spirit, and a prison for every unclean and loathsome bird, means symbolically that the evils willed and so done by the people in those hells, and the falsities entertained in thought and consequent intention, are diabolical, because the people have turned away from the Lord to themselves.

[2] It is apparent from the Word that birds symbolize such things as have to do with the intellect and thought and consequent intention, and this in both senses, bad and good. They are found in a bad sense in the following passages there:

In the middle of the week He shall bring an end to sacrifice... (At length) on the bird of abominations shall be desolation. Even until the consummation... there shall rain down devastation. (Daniel 9:27)

The pelican and the bittern shall possess (the land). The screech owl and the raven shall dwell in it. (Isaiah 34:11)

Nothing else than hellish falsities are symbolized by 'ochim, 2 ziyyim, 1 the offspring of owls, and dragons in the passages cited above, as also by the birds that came down on the carcasses which Abram drove away (Genesis 15:11), by the birds which were given human corpses for food (Jeremiah 7:33; 15:3; 16:4; 19:7; 34:20; Ezekiel 29:5; Psalms 79:1-2).

[3] Birds are found in a good sense in the following passages:

Creeping thing and bird... shall praise the name of Jehovah. (Psalms 148:10, 13)

In that day I will make a covenant for them... with the birds of the sky, and the creeping things of the ground. (Hosea 2:18)

...ask the beasts, and they will teach you, and the birds of the sky, and they will tell you... Who among all these does not know that the hand of Jehovah does this? (Job 12:7-9)

I looked, when behold, there was no man; all the birds of the sky had flown away. (Jeremiah 4:24-26)

Both the birds of the sky and the beasts have fled away..., (because) I will make Jerusalem a heap of ruins, a den of dragons. (Jeremiah 9:10-11)

There is no truth, no mercy, no knowledge of God... Therefore the land will mourn... as regards the beasts of the field and the birds of the sky. (Hosea 4:1, 3)

I am God... calling a bird from the east, a man of My counsel from a far country. (Isaiah 46:9, 11)

Assyria, a cedar in Lebanon... In its branches all the birds of the sky made their nests..., and in its shade all great nations dwelled. (Ezekiel 31:3, 6)

[4] Similar statements to that made of Assyria as a cedar here are found elsewhere, as in Ezekiel 17:23, Daniel 4:10-14, 20-21, Mark 4:32, Luke 13:19.

Speak to every sort of bird and to every beast of the field: ."..come... to... a great sacrifice upon the mountains of Israel...." (Thus) I will set My glory among the nations. (Ezekiel 39:17, 21, cf. Revelation 19:17)

And so on regarding birds elsewhere, as in Isaiah 18:1, 6; Ezekiel 38:20; Hosea 9:11; 11:10-11.

That birds symbolize such things as have to do with the intellect and its consequent thought and intention is clearly apparent from birds in the spiritual world. There, too, one sees birds of every kind and every species - in heaven very beautiful ones, birds of paradise, turtle doves, and doves - in hell dragons, screech owls, eagle owls, and others of that kind - all of which are objective representations of thoughts springing from good affections in heaven, and of thoughts springing from evil affections in hell.

脚注:

1. A Hebrew word (צִיִּים), appearing six times in the Old Testament (Psalms 72:9; 74:14). It seems to refer to desert dwellers, and in contexts suggesting animals, to desert creatures, but the actual identity is unknown. It may not be a precise term.

2. Another Hebrew word (אֹחִים), appearing only once in the Old Testament (Isaiah 13:21:4 identifies them as birds of the night.

3. Another Hebrew word (אִיִּים), appearing only three times in the Old Testament (Isaiah 13:22; 34:14

  
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Many thanks to the General Church of the New Jerusalem, and to Rev. N.B. Rogers, translator, for the permission to use this translation.