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2 Mosebok第31章

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1 Og Herren talte til Moses og sa:

2 Se, jeg har kalt Besalel, sønn av Uri, Hurs sønn, av Juda stamme,

3 og jeg har fylt ham med Guds Ånd, med visdom og med forstand og med kunnskap og med dyktighet til alle slags arbeid,

4 til å uttenke kunstverker, til å arbeide i gull og i sølv og i kobber

5 og til å slipe stener til innfatning og skjære ut i tre, til å utføre alle slags arbeid.

6 Og se, jeg har gitt ham til medhjelper Oholiab, Akisamaks sønn, av Dans stamme, og alle kunstforstandige menn har jeg gitt visdom i hjertet, så de kan gjøre alt det jeg har sagt dig:

7 sammenkomstens telt og vidnesbyrdets ark og nådestolen ovenover den og alt som hører teltet til,

8 og bordet med det som dertil hører, og lysestaken av rent gull med alt som hører til den, og røkofferalteret

9 og brennoffer-alteret med alt som dertil hører, og tvettekaret med sitt fotstykke,

10 og embedsklærne og de hellige klær til Aron, presten, og presteklærne til hans sønner,

11 og salvings-oljen og røkelsen av velluktende krydderier til helligdommen. De skal i ett og alt gjøre således som jeg har sagt dig.

12 Og Herren sa til Moses:

13 Tal til Israels barn og si: Mine sabbater skal I holde; for det er et tegn mellem mig og eder fra slekt til slekt, forat I skal vite at jeg er Herren som helliger eder.

14 Derfor skal I holde sabbaten; den skal være eder hellig; den som vanhelliger den, skal visselig late livet; hver den som gjør noget arbeid på den dag, han skal utryddes av sitt folk.

15 I seks dager skal der arbeides; men på den syvende dag skal det være høihellig sabbat, hellig for Herren; hver den som gjør noget arbeid på sabbatsdagen, skal visselig late livet.

16 Og Israels barn skal ta vare på sabbaten, så de holder den slekt efter slekt, en evig pakt.

17 Den skal være et evig tegn mellem mig og Israels barn; for i seks dager gjorde Herren himmelen og jorden, og på den syvende dag hvilte han og holdt sig i ro.

18 Og da han hadde talt ut med Moses på Sinai berg, gav han ham vidnesbyrdets to tavler, tavler av sten, skrevet med Guds finger.

   

来自斯威登堡的著作

 

Arcana Coelestia#4198

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4198. 'And Mizpah, for he said, Let Jehovah watch between me and you' means the presence of the Lord's Divine Natural, that is to say, within the good that 'Laban' represents now. This is clear from the meaning of 'watching' or keeping watch as presence, for one who keeps watch on another, or sees him from high up in a watchtower, is present with his sense of sight with him below. What is more, when used in reference to the Lord, 'seeing' means Foresight and Providence, 2837, 2839, 3686, 3854, 3863, and so presence too, but through Foresight and Providence.

[2] As regards the Lord's presence, the Lord is present with everyone, yet only to the extent He is received; for all receive their life from the Lord alone. The life in people who receive His presence within good and truth is the life of intelligence and wisdom, whereas the life of those who do not receive His presence within good and truth but within evil and falsity is the life of insanity and foolishness. All the same, the latter have the capacity to be intelligent and wise. The fact that they do have that capacity is shown by their knowing how to counterfeit and imitate the outward appearance of what is good and true and to win people over by means of that outward appearance. This would not be possible if they did not have that capacity. The nature of the presence is meant by 'Mizpah', at this point the nature of it with those whose works are inherently good, that is, with the gentiles, who are represented here by 'Laban'. Indeed the name Mizpah in the original language is derived from the verb 'to watch'.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.

来自斯威登堡的著作

 

Arcana Coelestia#3705

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3705. 'The land on which you are lying I will give to you' means that the good on which the Natural rested was His own in origin. This is clear from the meaning of 'the land' here as the good of the natural, dealt with below; from the meaning of 'on which you are lying' as on which it rested; and from the meaning of 'giving it to you' as His own in origin, also dealt with below. The reason 'the land' means the good of the natural, which Jacob will represent from now on, is that 'the land of Canaan' means the Lord's kingdom, 1413, 1437, 1585, 1607, 1866. And since it means the Lord's kingdom it also means in the highest sense the Lord, 3038 - for the Lord is the All in all of His kingdom, and anything there which does not originate in Him and have regard to Him is not part of His kingdom. The Lord's kingdom is also meant in the Word by 'heaven and earth', 1 1733, 1850, 2117, 2118 (end), though in this case the interior of that kingdom is meant by 'heaven' and the exterior by 'earth', 82, 1411, 1733, 3355 (end). Consequently 'heaven' in the highest sense means the Lord as regards His Divine Rational and 'earth' as regards His Divine Natural. Here therefore 'the land on which you are lying' means the Good of the Natural on which the Natural, represented by 'Jacob', rested. For 'Jacob' represents the Lord's Divine Natural, as stated many times above.

[2] Furthermore the word 'land' has various meanings, see 620, 636, 1066, 2571, 3368, 3379, the reason being that Canaan, which is called the Holy Land, means the Lord's kingdom in general; and when 'heaven' is mentioned together with 'earth', 'heaven' in that case means, as has been stated, that which is interior, 'earth' that which is exterior. This being so it also means the Lord's kingdom on earth, that is, the Church; and having that meaning, it also means a person who is the Lord's kingdom or who is the Church. With that person 'heaven' accordingly means that which is interior, 'earth' that which is exterior; or what amounts to the same, 'heaven' is the rational and 'earth' the natural since the rational exists more interiorly with man and the natural more exteriorly. And since 'land' [or 'earth'] has all these meanings it also means that which a person puts into effect - namely the good of love which he receives from the Divine - so that he may become the Lord's kingdom. From this it is evident in what way the meaning of 'land' in the Word varies.

[3] 'I will give to you' means that in origin it was His own. This becomes clear from the meaning of 'giving' in the Word when used in reference to the Lord, for as shown just above, the Lord is Divine Good and also Divine Truth, the former being called 'the Father' and the latter 'the Son'. Now because Divine Good is His and consequently that which is His own, it follows that 'giving to you', when spoken by Jehovah and used in reference to the Lord, means that which was His own in origin. From this one may see what is meant in the internal sense by the Lord's frequent reference to the Father's having given to Him - that is to say, to Himself, the Lord - as in John,

Father, glorify Your Son, that Your Son also may glorify You, as You have given Him power over all flesh, in order that all You have given Him, to them He may give eternal life. I have glorified You on earth; I have accomplished the work which You gave Me to do. I have manifested Your name to the men whom You gave Me out of the world; Yours they were, and You gave them to Me. Now they know that everything which You have given Me is from You; for the words which You gave Me I have given to them. I am praying for those whom You have given Me, for they are Yours; for all things that are Mine are Yours, and Yours are Mine. John 17:1-2, 4, 6-10.

Each reference here to the Father's giving means originating in the Divine Good that was His, and so in that which was His own.

[4] From this one may see how great an arcanum lies within the particular words spoken by the Lord, and also how greatly different the sense of the letter is from the internal sense, and more so from the highest sense. The Lord spoke in this fashion in order that mankind which at that time had no knowledge at all of any Divine truth might nevertheless be enabled in its own way to grasp and so accept the Word, while angels did so in theirs, for the angels knew that Jehovah and He were one and that the Father was Divine Good. For this reason also they knew that when He spoke of the Father giving to Him He would be giving to Himself and so drawing on what was His own.

脚注:

1. or land

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.