圣经文本

 

ഉല്പത്തി第40章

学习

   

1 അനന്തരം മിസ്രയീം രാജാവിന്റെ പാനപാത്രവാഹകനും അപ്പക്കാരനും മിസ്രയീം രാജാവായ തങ്ങളുടെ യജമാനനോടു കുറ്റം ചെയ്തു.

2 ഫറവോന്‍ പാനപാത്രവാഹകന്മാരുടെ പ്രമാണിയും അപ്പക്കാരുടെ പ്രമാണിയുമായ തന്റെ രണ്ടു ഉദ്യോഗസ്ഥന്മാരോടു കോപിച്ചു.

3 അവരെ അകമ്പടിനായകന്റെ വീട്ടില്‍ യോസേഫ് ബദ്ധനായി കിടന്ന കാരാഗൃഹത്തില്‍ ആക്കി.

4 അകമ്പടിനായകന്‍ അവരെ യോസേഫിന്റെ പക്കല്‍ ഏല്പിച്ചു; അവന്‍ അവര്‍ക്കും ശുശ്രൂഷചെയ്തു; അവര്‍ കുറെക്കാലം തടവില്‍ കിടന്നു.

5 മിസ്രയീം രാജാവിന്റെ പാനപാത്രവാഹകനും അപ്പക്കാരനും ഇങ്ങനെ കാരാഗൃഹത്തില്‍ ബദ്ധന്മാരായിരുന്ന രണ്ടുപേരും ഒരു രാത്രയില്‍ തന്നേ വെവ്വേറെ അര്‍ത്ഥമുള്ള ഔരോ സ്വപ്നം കണ്ടു.

6 രാവിലെ യോസേഫ് അവരുടെ അടുക്കല്‍ വന്നു നോക്കിയപ്പോള്‍ അവര്‍ വിഷാദിച്ചിരിക്കുന്നതു കണ്ടു.

7 അവന്‍ യജമാനന്റെ വീട്ടില്‍ തന്നോടുകൂടെ തടവില്‍ കിടക്കുന്നവരായ ഫറവോന്റെ ഉദ്യോഗസ്ഥന്മാരോടുനിങ്ങള്‍ ഇന്നു വിഷാദഭാവത്തോടിരിക്കുന്നതു എന്തു എന്നു ചോദിച്ചു.

8 അവര്‍ അവനോടുഞങ്ങള്‍ സ്വപ്നം കണ്ടു; വ്യാഖ്യാനിച്ചുതരുവാന്‍ ആരുമില്ല എന്നു പറഞ്ഞു. യോസേഫ് അവരോടുസ്വപ്നവ്യാഖ്യാനം ദൈവത്തിന്നുള്ളതല്ലയോ? അതു എന്നോടു പറവിന്‍ എന്നു പറഞ്ഞു.

9 അപ്പോള്‍ പാനപാത്രവാഹകന്മാരുടെ പ്രമാണി യോസേഫിനെ തന്റെ സ്വപ്നം അറിയിച്ചു പറഞ്ഞതുഎന്റെ സ്വപ്നത്തില്‍ ഇതാ, എന്റെ മുമ്പില്‍ ഒരു മുന്തിരി വള്ളി.

10 മുന്തിരിവള്ളിയില്‍ മൂന്നു കൊമ്പു; അതു തളിര്‍ത്തു പൂത്തു; കുലകളില്‍ മുന്തിരിങ്ങാ പഴുത്തു.

11 ഫറവോന്റെ പാനപാത്രം എന്റെ കയ്യില്‍ ഉണ്ടായിരുന്നു; ഞാന്‍ മുന്തിരിപ്പഴം പറിച്ചു ഫറവോന്റെ പാനപാത്രത്തില്‍ പിഴിഞ്ഞുപാനപാത്രം ഫറവോന്റെ കയ്യില്‍ കൊടുത്തു.

12 യോസേഫ് അവനോടു പറഞ്ഞതുഅതിന്റെ അര്‍ത്ഥം ഇതാകുന്നുമൂന്നു കൊമ്പു മൂന്നു ദിവസം.

13 മൂന്നു ദിവസത്തിന്നകം ഫറവോന്‍ നിന്നെ കടാക്ഷിച്ചു, വീണ്ടും നിന്റെ സ്ഥാനത്തു ആക്കും. നീ പാനപാത്രവാഹകനായി മുമ്പിലത്തെ പതിവു പോലെ ഫറവോന്റെ കയ്യില്‍ പാനപാത്രം കൊടുക്കും.

14 എന്നാല്‍ നീ ശുഭമായിരിക്കുമ്പോള്‍ എന്നെ ഔര്‍ത്തു എന്നോടു ദയ ചെയ്തു ഫറവോനെ എന്റെ വസ്തുത ബോധിപ്പിച്ചു എന്നെ ഈ വീട്ടില്‍നിന്നു വിടുവിക്കേണമേ.

15 എന്നെ എബ്രായരുടെ ദേശത്തുനിന്നു കട്ടുകൊണ്ടുപോന്നതാകുന്നു; ഈ കുണ്ടറയില്‍ എന്നെ ഇടേണ്ടതിന്നു ഞാന്‍ ഇവിടെയും യാതൊന്നും ചെയ്തിട്ടില്ല.

16 അര്‍ത്ഥം നല്ലതെന്നു അപ്പക്കാരുടെ പ്രമാണി കണ്ടിട്ടു യോസേഫിനോടുഞാനും സ്വപ്നത്തില്‍ എന്റെ തലയില്‍ വെളുത്ത അപ്പമുള്ള മൂന്നു കൊട്ട കണ്ടു.

17 മേലത്തെ കൊട്ടയില്‍ ഫറവോന്റെ വക അപ്പത്തരങ്ങള്‍ ഒക്കെയും ഉണ്ടായിരുന്നു; പക്ഷികള്‍ എന്റെ തലയിലെ കൊട്ടയില്‍ നിന്നു അവയെ തിന്നുകളഞ്ഞു എന്നു പറഞ്ഞു.

18 അതിന്നു യോസേഫ്അതിന്റെ അര്‍ത്ഥം ഇതാകുന്നുമൂന്നു കൊട്ട മൂന്നു ദിവസം.

19 മൂന്നു ദിവസത്തിന്നകം ഫറവോന്‍ നിന്റെ തല വെട്ടി നിന്നെ ഒരു മരത്തിന്മേല്‍ തൂക്കും; പക്ഷികള്‍ നിന്റെ മാംസം തിന്നുകളയും എന്നു ഉത്തരം പറഞ്ഞു.

20 മൂന്നാം നാളില്‍ ഫറവോന്റെ തിരുനാളില്‍ അവന്‍ തന്റെ സകലദാസന്മാര്‍ക്കും ഒരു വിരുന്നുകഴിച്ചു. തന്റെ ദാസന്മാരുടെ മദ്ധ്യേ പാനപാത്ര വാഹകന്മാരുടെ പ്രമാണിയെയും അപ്പക്കാരുടെ പ്രമാണിയെയും ഔര്‍ത്തു.

21 പാനപാത്രവാഹകന്മാരുടെ പ്രമാണിയെ ഫറവോന്റെ കയ്യില്‍ പാനപാത്രം കൊടുക്കേണ്ടതിന്നു വീണ്ടും അവന്റെ സ്ഥാനത്തു ആക്കി.

22 അപ്പക്കാരുടെ പ്രമാണിയെയോ അവന്‍ തൂക്കിച്ചു; യോസേഫ് അര്‍ത്ഥം പറഞ്ഞതുപോലെ തന്നെ.

23 എങ്കിലും പാനപാത്രവാഹകന്മാരുടെ പ്രമാണി യോസേഫിനെ ഔര്‍ക്കാതെ അവനെ മറന്നുകളഞ്ഞു.

   

来自斯威登堡的著作

 

Arcana Coelestia#5145

学习本章节

  
/10837  
  

5145. 'With holes in them were on my head' means without a termination anywhere at all in the middle. This is clear from the meaning of 'with holes in' as that which is open from top to bottom, thus that which is not closed and therefore has no termination anywhere at all in the middle; and from the meaning of 'the head' as interior degrees, in particular those that constitute the will. For the head is the primary location where all substances and forms exist, and is therefore the place to which all sensations travel and register themselves, and the place from which all actions spring and are derived. The powers of the mind too - the power of understanding and that of the will - are plainly located there, which is why interior degrees are meant by 'the head'. 'The baskets' [in the baker's dream] represented those powers within 'the head'.

[2] The subject at present is the sensory impressions subject to the will part of the mind, 'baskets on the head with holes in them' meaning that interior degrees existed without a termination anywhere at all in the middle. Therefore those sensory impressions, as follows from this, were cast aside and condemned. But some explanation must be given of what is meant by 'without a termination anywhere at all in the middle'. Interiorly the human being is divided into separate degrees, and each degree has its own termination that serves to separate it from the degree beneath it. This is so with every degree from the inmost one to the outermost. The interior rational constitutes the first degree, the degree in which celestial angels are, that is, where the inmost or third heaven is. The exterior rational makes up the second degree, the one in which spiritual angels are, that is, where the middle or second heaven is. The interior natural makes up the third degree, the one in which good spirits are, that is, where the last and lowest or first heaven is. And the exterior natural, the level of the senses, makes up the fourth degree, in which man is.

[3] These degrees also exist within man, each degree completely distinct and separate. Consequently, if he leads a good life, he is interiorly a miniature heaven; that is, his interiors correspond to the three heavens. Also, if he has led a life of charity and love he can be taken after death all the way up to the third heaven. But if he is to be someone like this, each degree within him must be furnished with its own specific termination that makes it separate from the next one. When those degrees do have those terminations, making them distinct and separate from one another, each degree has a floor on which good flowing in from the Lord can rest and where it is received. Without such terminations acting as floors that good is not received but passes straight through, as if through a sieve or through 'a basket with holes in it', down to the sensory level. There, because it has not received any direction on the way, this good is turned into something foul, though it is seen as good by the recipients of it at that lowest level. That is to say, the good is turned into the kind of delight that belongs to a selfish and worldly love, and consequently into the kind of delight that belongs to hatred, revenge, cruelty, adultery, and avarice, or into sheer self-gratification and personal extravagance. This is what happens if the degrees of a person's will exist without a termination anywhere at all in the middle, that is, if 'they have holes in them'.

[4] One can also actually know whether these terminations and therefore floors exist; people's abilities to perceive what is good and true point to the existence of them, as do their consciences. In the case of those who, like celestial angels, have the ability to perceive what is good and true, terminations exist in every degree, from the first to the last. Unless each degree has its own termination, no perceptive abilities such as these can exist. Regarding these abilities, see 125, 202, 495, 503, 511, 536, 597, 607, 784, 865, 895, 1121, 1383, 1384, 1387, 1919, 1144, 2145, 2171, 2515, 2831. In the case of those who, like spiritual angels, have conscience, terminations likewise exist, but only in the second degree or else in the third down to the last. For them the first degree is closed. One must say in the second degree or else in the third because conscience is twofold - interior and exterior. Interior conscience is one that concerns itself with what is spiritually good and true, exterior conscience one that concerns itself with what is just and fair. Conscience itself is an interior floor which provides inflowing Divine Good with a termination; but those who have no conscience do not have any interior floor to receive that influx. In their case good passes straight through to the exterior natural, or the natural level of the senses, where it is turned, as has been stated, into foul delights. These people sometimes feel pain like that of conscience, but this is not conscience. The pain is caused by the loss of what they delight in, such as the loss of position, gain, reputation, life, pleasures, or the friendship of others who are like themselves. They suffer pain because the terminations which they possess consist in those kinds of delights. From all this one may see what is meant in the spiritual sense by 'baskets with holes in them'.

[5] Particularly so in the next life one can discern whether or not the degrees of a person's will have been furnished with terminations. In the case of one who has been furnished with them, a zeal exists for what is spiritually good and true or for what is just and fair. For such persons had done what was good for the sake of what was good or for the sake of what was true, and had practised what was just for the sake of what was just or for the sake of what was fair, not for the sake of gain, position, and the like. All whose interior degrees of the will have been furnished with terminations are raised up to heaven, for the inflowing Divine is able to lead them there. But all whose interior degrees of the will have not been furnished with terminations make their way to hell, for what is Divine passes straight through and is turned into that which is hell-like, as when the heat of the sun falls on foul excrement and a disgusting stench is given off by it. Consequently all who have had conscience are saved, but those who have had none are incapable of being saved.

[6] Degrees of the will are said to have holes in them, or to have no terminations, when there is no affection for goodness and truth, or for justice and equity, and when these virtues are considered to be of little or no value at all compared with anything else, or are esteemed solely for the sake of acquiring gain or position. The affections are what supply terminations and serve to close off, which is also why they are called bonds or restraints - affections for what is good and true being internal bonds, and affections for what is evil and false external ones, 3835. Unless the affections for what is evil and false acted as bonds or restraints the person would be insane, 4217; for insanity is nothing else than the removal of such restraints, so that no terminations are present in such persons. Even so, though these people do not possess any internal restraints and are therefore inwardly insane, so far as their thoughts and affections are concerned, an eruption of these is held back by external restraints, which consist in affections for gain, position, or reputation for their own sake, and consequently in a fear of the law or of loss of life. This was represented in the Jewish Church by the law that in the house of one who had died every open vessel which had no covering [or] cord [to fasten it] was unclean, Numbers 19:15.

[7] Much the same is also meant by 'works full of holes' in Isaiah,

Those that make linen out of silk [threads], and those that weave works full of holes, will blush. And its foundations will be broken to pieces - all those making pools of the soul 1 their wages. Isaiah 19:9-10.

And by 'holes' in Ezekiel,

The Spirit brought the prophet to the door of the court, where he looked, and behold, a hole in the wall. And He said to him, Son of man, bore a hole through the wall. He therefore bore a hole through the wall, and behold, a door. Then He said to him, Go in and see the abominations that they do here. When he went in and saw, behold, every likeness of creeping thing and of beast, an abomination; and all the idols of the house of Israel, portrayed on the wall round about, etc. Ezekiel 8:7-10.

脚注:

1. What Swedenborg understands by this literal rendering of the Hebrew is not clear.

  
/10837  
  

Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.

来自斯威登堡的著作

 

Arcana Coelestia#1462

学习本章节

  
/10837  
  

1462. 'Egypt' means, in reference to the Lord, knowledge comprised of cognitions, but in reference to all others, knowledge in general. This becomes clear from the meaning of that country in the Word, dealt with already in several places, and specifically in 1164, 1165. Indeed the Ancient Church existed in Egypt, as it did in many other places, 1238, and while the Church was in that region all kinds of knowledge flourished there more than anything else; and this explains why 'Egypt' came to mean knowledge. But after those people desired to penetrate the mysteries of faith by means of all this knowledge, and so to inquire into the truth of Divine arcana from their own power, Egypt became a place of magic, and so came to mean factual knowledge which perverts, and which gives rise to falsities and derivative evils, as is clear in Isaiah 19:11.

[2] That 'Egypt' means all kinds of knowledge that serve a use, thus at this point knowledge comprised of cognitions which is able to serve as vessels for celestial and spiritual things, becomes clear from the following places in the Word: In Isaiah,

They have led Egypt astray, the corner-stone of the tribes. Isaiah 19:13.

Here it is called 'the corner-stone of the tribes', which was to serve as the base on which the things of faith meant by 'the tribes' were to rest. In the same prophet,

On that day there will be five cities in the land of Egypt which speak in the lip of Canaan and swear to Jehovah Zebaoth. Each will be called Ir Heres. On that day there will be an altar to Jehovah in the midst of the land of Egypt, and a pillar at its border to Jehovah; and it will be a sign and a witness to Jehovah Zebaoth in the land of Egypt, for they will cry to Jehovah because of the oppressors, and He will send a savior and a prince to them, and he will deliver them. And Jehovah will make Himself known to Egypt, and the Egyptians will know Jehovah on that day and will offer sacrifice and minchah, and will make vows to Jehovah and perform them. And Jehovah will smite Egypt, smiting and healing, and they will return to Jehovah; and He will be entreated by them, and He will heal them. Isaiah 19:18-22.

Used in a good sense here, 'Egypt' stands for people who possess facts, or natural truths, which are the vessels for spiritual truths.

[3] In the same prophet,

On that day there will be a highway from Egypt to Asshur, and Asshur will come into Egypt and Egypt into Asshur, and the Egyptians will serve Asshur. 1 On that day Israel will be the third with Egypt and Asshur, a blessing in the midst of the earth, whom Jehovah Zebaoth will bless, saying, Blessed be Egypt My people, and Asshur the work of My hands, and Israel My heritage. Isaiah 19:23-25.

Here 'Egypt' means knowledge consisting of natural truths, 'Asshur' reason or rational things, and 'Israel' spiritual things, which follow one another in that order. Hence the statement that 'on that day there will be a highway from Egypt to Asshur, and Israel will be the third with Egypt and Asshur'.

[4] In Ezekiel,

Fine linen with embroidered work from Egypt was your sail, that it might be to you an ensign. Ezekiel 27:7.

This refers to Tyre, which means the possession of cognitions. 'Fine linen with embroidered work' stands for the truths contained in all kinds of knowledge which are of service; belonging as they do to the external man facts ought to be of service to the internal man. In the same prophet,

Thus said the Lord Jehovih, At the end of forty years I will gather Egypt from the peoples among whom they were scattered, and I will bring back the captivity of Egypt. Ezekiel 29:13-14.

Here also 'Egypt' has much the same meaning, as is also said of Judah and Israel in many other places that they were to be gathered from the peoples and brought back from captivity. In Zechariah,

And it will be that whoever of the families of the earth does not go up to Jerusalem to worship the King, Jehovah Zebaoth, there will be no rain upon them And if the family of Egypt does not go up, and does not come . . . Zechariah 14:17-18.

Here also 'Egypt' is used in a good sense to have a similar meaning.

[5] That knowledge or human wisdom is meant by 'Egypt' becomes clear also in Daniel 11:43 where knowledge of celestial and of spiritual things is called 'the secret hoards of gold and silver' and also 'the precious things of Egypt'. And of Solomon it is said that his wisdom surpassed the wisdom of all the sons of the east and all the wisdom of the Egyptians, 1 Kings 4:30. And the house built by Solomon for Pharaoh's daughter had no other representation, 1 Kings 7:8 and following verses.

[6] The Lord's being taken into Egypt when He was an infant had no other meaning than that which here is meant by Abram, though He was also taken there so that He might fulfill all things that had taken place and were representative of Himself. The passage of Jacob and his sons down into Egypt represented in the inmost sense nothing other than the Lord's initial instruction in cognitions from the Word, as is also evident from what follows. In reference to the Lord the following is said in Matthew,

The angel of the Lord appeared to Joseph in a dream, saying, Rise, take the boy and His mother, and flee into Egypt, and be there until I tell you. He rose and took the boy and His mother by night, and departed into Egypt, and was there until the death of Herod, so that what had been said by the prophet might be fulfilled, when he said, Out of Egypt have I called My son. Matthew 2:13-15, 19-21.

This promise is stated in Hosea as follows,

When Israel was a boy I loved him, and out of Egypt I called My son. Hosea 11:1.

From this it is clear that 'the boy Israel' is used to mean the Lord, His instruction when a boy being expressed by the words, 'Out of Egypt have I called My son'.

[7] In the same prophet,

By a prophet Jehovah brought Israel up out of Egypt and by a prophet he was preserved. Hosea 12:12-13.

Here similarly 'Israel' is used to mean the Lord. 'A prophet' means one who teaches, thus teaching consisting of cognitions. In David,

Turn us back, O God Zebaoth, cause Your face 2 to shine and we shall be saved. You caused a vine to set out from Egypt, You drove out the nations and planted it. Psalms 80:7-8.

This too refers to the Lord, who is called 'the vine out of Egypt' as regards the cognitions in which He was receiving instruction.

脚注:

1. The Hebrew of his text in Isaiah may be read in two different ways - serve Asshur or serve with Asshur. Most English versions of Isaiah prefer the second of these.

2. literally, Faces

  
/10837  
  

Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.