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Ezekiel第28章

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1 και εγενετο λογος κυριου προς με λεγων

2 και συ υιε ανθρωπου ειπον τω αρχοντι τυρου ταδε λεγει κυριος ανθ' ων υψωθη σου η καρδια και ειπας θεος ειμι εγω κατοικιαν θεου κατωκηκα εν καρδια θαλασσης συ δε ει ανθρωπος και ου θεος και εδωκας την καρδιαν σου ως καρδιαν θεου

3 μη σοφωτερος ει συ του δανιηλ σοφοι ουκ επαιδευσαν σε τη επιστημη αυτων

4 μη εν τη επιστημη σου η εν τη φρονησει σου εποιησας σεαυτω δυναμιν και χρυσιον και αργυριον εν τοις θησαυροις σου

5 εν τη πολλη επιστημη σου και εμπορια σου επληθυνας δυναμιν σου υψωθη η καρδια σου εν τη δυναμει σου

6 δια τουτο ταδε λεγει κυριος επειδη δεδωκας την καρδιαν σου ως καρδιαν θεου

7 αντι τουτου ιδου εγω επαγω επι σε αλλοτριους λοιμους απο εθνων και εκκενωσουσιν τας μαχαιρας αυτων επι σε και επι το καλλος της επιστημης σου και στρωσουσιν το καλλος σου εις απωλειαν

8 και καταβιβασουσιν σε και αποθανη θανατω τραυματιων εν καρδια θαλασσης

9 μη λεγων ερεις θεος ειμι εγω ενωπιον των αναιρουντων σε συ δε ει ανθρωπος και ου θεος εν πληθει

10 απεριτμητων απολη εν χερσιν αλλοτριων οτι εγω ελαλησα λεγει κυριος

11 και εγενετο λογος κυριου προς με λεγων

12 υιε ανθρωπου λαβε θρηνον επι τον αρχοντα τυρου και ειπον αυτω ταδε λεγει κυριος κυριος συ αποσφραγισμα ομοιωσεως και στεφανος καλλους

13 εν τη τρυφη του παραδεισου του θεου εγενηθης παν λιθον χρηστον ενδεδεσαι σαρδιον και τοπαζιον και σμαραγδον και ανθρακα και σαπφειρον και ιασπιν και αργυριον και χρυσιον και λιγυριον και αχατην και αμεθυστον και χρυσολιθον και βηρυλλιον και ονυχιον και χρυσιου ενεπλησας τους θησαυρους σου και τας αποθηκας σου εν σοι αφ' ης ημερας εκτισθης συ

14 μετα του χερουβ εθηκα σε εν ορει αγιω θεου εγενηθης εν μεσω λιθων πυρινων

15 εγενηθης αμωμος συ εν ταις ημεραις σου αφ' ης ημερας συ εκτισθης εως ευρεθη τα αδικηματα εν σοι

16 απο πληθους της εμποριας σου επλησας τα ταμιεια σου ανομιας και ημαρτες και ετραυματισθης απο ορους του θεου και ηγαγεν σε το χερουβ εκ μεσου λιθων πυρινων

17 υψωθη η καρδια σου επι τω καλλει σου διεφθαρη η επιστημη σου μετα του καλλους σου δια πληθος αμαρτιων σου επι την γην ερριψα σε εναντιον βασιλεων εδωκα σε παραδειγματισθηναι

18 δια το πληθος των αμαρτιων σου και των αδικιων της εμποριας σου εβεβηλωσας τα ιερα σου και εξαξω πυρ εκ μεσου σου τουτο καταφαγεται σε και δωσω σε εις σποδον επι της γης σου εναντιον παντων των ορωντων σε

19 και παντες οι επισταμενοι σε εν τοις εθνεσιν στυγνασουσιν επι σε απωλεια εγενου και ουχ υπαρξεις ετι εις τον αιωνα

20 και εγενετο λογος κυριου προς με λεγων

21 υιε ανθρωπου στηρισον το προσωπον σου επι σιδωνα και προφητευσον επ' αυτην

22 και ειπον ταδε λεγει κυριος ιδου εγω επι σε σιδων και ενδοξασθησομαι εν σοι και γνωση οτι εγω ειμι κυριος εν τω ποιησαι με εν σοι κριματα και αγιασθησομαι εν σοι

23 αιμα και θανατος εν ταις πλατειαις σου και πεσουνται τετραυματισμενοι εν μαχαιραις εν σοι περικυκλω σου και γνωσονται διοτι εγω ειμι κυριος

24 και ουκ εσονται ουκετι τω οικω του ισραηλ σκολοψ πικριας και ακανθα οδυνης απο παντων των περικυκλω αυτων των ατιμασαντων αυτους και γνωσονται οτι εγω ειμι κυριος

25 ταδε λεγει κυριος κυριος και συναξω τον ισραηλ εκ των εθνων ου διεσκορπισθησαν εκει και αγιασθησομαι εν αυτοις ενωπιον των λαων και των εθνων και κατοικησουσιν επι της γης αυτων ην δεδωκα τω δουλω μου ιακωβ

26 και κατοικησουσιν επ' αυτης εν ελπιδι και οικοδομησουσιν οικιας και φυτευσουσιν αμπελωνας και κατοικησουσιν εν ελπιδι οταν ποιησω κριμα εν πασιν τοις ατιμασασιν αυτους εν τοις κυκλω αυτων και γνωσονται οτι εγω ειμι κυριος ο θεος αυτων και ο θεος των πατερων αυτων

   

来自斯威登堡的著作

 

True Christianity#260

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260. It is important to know as well that the literal meaning is a protection to prevent harm to the genuine truths that lie inside it. The nature of this protection is that the literal meaning can be turned this way and that and explained to different levels of comprehension without damaging or violating what is inside. It does no harm if one person takes the literal meaning one way and another takes it another way. It is harmful, however, if people bring in false ideas that go against divine truths. Only people who are adamant about falsities do this. Doing so does violence to the Word. The literal meaning offers protection to prevent this from happening. It also offers protection to people who have been given false ideas by their religion but have not become adamant about them.

The angel guardians in the Word both stand for and portray the protecting role of the Word's literal meaning. This protection is the meaning of the angel guardians who were placed at the entrance of the garden of Eden after Adam was thrown out with his wife. About this we read,

When Jehovah God expelled the human, he made angel guardians dwell on the east side of the garden of Eden and made the flame of a sword turning this way and that to guard the pathway to the tree of life. (Genesis 3:23-24)

[2] No one could see what these details mean without knowing the meaning of "angel guardians," "the garden of Eden," the garden's "tree of life," and "the flame of a sword" turning this way and that. These details have been explained in the relevant chapter of Secrets of Heaven, published in London [Secrets of Heaven 305-313]. To be specific, the "angel guardians" mean protection. The "pathway to the tree of life" means the access to the Lord available to people through the truths in the Word's spiritual meaning. The "flame of a sword turning" means divine truth on the outermost level, which is like the Word in its literal meaning; it is similarly capable of being turned this way and that.

The same thing is meant by the angel guardians made of gold that were placed on the two ends of the mercy seat that was on top of the ark in the tabernacle (Exodus 25:18-21). The "ark" meant the Word because the Ten Commandments are the most basic thing in the Word. The "angel guardians" meant protection, which is why the Lord spoke with Moses from between the angel guardians (Exodus 25:22; 37:9; Numbers 7:89). Further, the Lord spoke to Moses in the earthly meaning because he does not speak with us unless he speaks in a complete way, and divine truth has its complete form in the literal meaning (see 214-224 above).

The angel guardians on the curtains and the veil in the tabernacle (Exodus 26:31) had a similar meaning. The curtains and the veil in the tabernacle meant the outermost aspects of heaven and the church; therefore they meant the outermost aspects of the Word as well (see 220 above).

The same applies to the angel guardians carved on the walls and doors of the Temple in Jerusalem (1 Kings 6:29, 32, 35); see 221 above. Likewise, the angel guardians in the new temple (Ezekiel 41:18-20).

[3] Angel guardians mean the protection that prevents people from going directly to the Lord, heaven, and the divine truth in the form it takes inside the Word, and steers them instead to go indirectly through the [Word's] outermost level. For this reason we read the following statements about the king of Tyre:

You who seal up your measurement; full of wisdom and perfect in beauty, you were in the Garden of Eden. Every precious stone was your covering. You, O angel guardian, were the stretching out of a covering. I lost you, O protecting angel guardian, in the midst of the stones of fire. (Ezekiel 28:12-14, 16)

"Tyre" means the church's knowledge of goodness and truth. "The king of Tyre" means the Word where that knowledge exists and originates. The king clearly means the Word on its outermost level and the angel guardian means protection, because it says, "You who seal up your measurement, every precious stone is your covering, you, O angel guardian, were the stretching out of a covering," and "O protecting angel guardian. " On the precious stones listed in that passage as referring to aspects of the literal meaning, see 217, 218 above. Since "angel guardians" mean the Word at the outermost level and protection as well, therefore we read the following phrases in David:

Jehovah bowed down the heavens and came down. He rode upon an angel guardian. (Psalms 18:9-10)

Shine forth, O Shepherd of Israel who sits upon angel guardians. (Psalms 80:1)

Jehovah sitting upon angel guardians. (Psalms 99:1)

Riding and sitting "upon angel guardians" refers to the Word's outermost meaning.

The Word's divine truth and the qualities of that truth are portrayed by four creatures that are also called angel guardians (Ezekiel 1:9-10), and by four creatures in the middle of the throne and next to it (Revelation 4:6-7). See Revelation Unveiled (which I published in Amsterdam) 239, 275, 314.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Foundation for the permission to use this translation.