新基督教圣经研究

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Hosea第2章

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1 και-C ειμι-V9--IAI3S ο- A--NSM αριθμος-N2--NSM ο- A--GPM υιος-N2--GPM *ισραηλ-N---GSM ως-C ο- A--NSF αμμος-N2--NSF ο- A--GSF θαλασσα-N1S-GSF ος- --NSF ου-D εκμετρεω-VC--FPI3S ουδε-C εκαριθμεω-VC--FPI3S και-C ειμι-V9--FMI3S εν-P ο- A--DSM τοπος-N2--DSM ου-D ειπον-VCI-API3S αυτος- D--DPM ου-D λαος-N2--NSM εγω- P--GS συ- P--NP εκει-D καλεω-VC--FPI3P υιος-N2--NPM θεος-N2--GSM ζαω-V3--PAPGSM

2 και-C συναγω-VQ--FPI3P ο- A--NPM υιος-N2--NPM *ιουδα-N---GSM και-C ο- A--NPM υιος-N2--NPM *ισραηλ-N---GSM επι-P ο- A--ASN αυτος- D--ASN και-C τιθημι-VF--FMI3P εαυτου- D--DPM αρχη-N1--ASF εις-A1A-ASF και-C αναβαινω-VF--FMI3P εκ-P ο- A--GSF γη-N1--GSF οτι-C μεγας-A1--NSF ο- A--NSF ημερα-N1A-NSF ο- A--GSM *ιεζραελ-N---GSM

3 ειπον-VAI-AAD2P ο- A--DSM αδελφος-N2--DSM συ- P--GP *λαοσεγω-N---NSM και-C ο- A--DSF αδελφη-N1--DSF συ- P--GP *ελεεω-VMI-XPPNSF

4 κρινω-VC--APD2P προς-P ο- A--ASF μητηρ-N3--ASF συ- P--GP κρινω-VC--APD2P οτι-C αυτος- D--NSF ου-D γυνη-N3K-NSF εγω- P--GS και-C εγω- P--NS ου-D ανηρ-N3--NSM αυτος- D--GSF και-C εκαιρω-VF2-FAI1S ο- A--ASF πορνεια-N1A-ASF αυτος- D--GSF εκ-P προσωπον-N2N-GSN εγω- P--GS και-C ο- A--ASF μοιχεια-N1A-ASF αυτος- D--GSF εκ-P μεσος-A1--GSM μαστος-N2--GPM αυτος- D--GSF

5 οπως-C αν-X εκδυω-VF--FAI1S αυτος- D--ASF γυμνος-A1--ASF και-C απο καταιστημι-VF--FAI1S αυτος- D--ASF καθως-D ημερα-N1A-DSF γενεσις-N3I-GSF αυτος- D--GSF και-C τιθημι-VF--FMI1S αυτος- D--ASF ως-C ερημος-N2--ASF και-C τασσω-VF--FAI1S αυτος- D--ASF ως-C γη-N1--ASF ανυδρος-A1B-ASF και-C αποκτεινω-VF2-FAI1S αυτος- D--ASF εν-P διψος-N3E-DSN

6 και-C ο- A--APN τεκνον-N2N-APN αυτος- D--GSF ου-D μη-D ελεεω-VF--FAI1S οτι-C τεκνον-N2N-NPN πορνεια-N1A-GSF ειμι-V9--PAI3S

7 οτι-C εκπορνευω-VAI-AAI3S ο- A--NSF μητηρ-N3--NSF αυτος- D--GPM κατααισχυνω-V1I-IAI3S ο- A--NSF τικτω-VB--AAPNSF αυτος- D--APN ειπον-VBI-AAI3S γαρ-X ακολουθεω-VF--FAI1S οπισω-P ο- A--GPM εραστης-N1M-GPM εγω- P--GS ο- A--GPM διδωμι-V8--PAPGPM εγω- P--DS ο- A--APM αρτος-N2--APM εγω- P--GS και-C ο- A--ASN υδωρ-N3--ASN εγω- P--GS και-C ο- A--APN ιματιον-N2N-APN εγω- P--GS και-C ο- A--APN οθονιον-N2N-APN εγω- P--GS και-C ο- A--ASN ελαιον-N2N-ASN εγω- P--GS και-C πας-A3--APN οσος-A1--APN εγω- P--DS καταηκω-V1--PAI3S

8 δια-P ουτος- D--ASN ιδου-I εγω- P--NS φρασσω-V1--PAI1S ο- A--ASF οδος-N2--ASF αυτος- D--GSF εν-P σκολοψ-N3P-DPM και-C αναοικοδομεω-VF--FAI1S ο- A--APF οδος-N2--APF αυτος- D--GSF και-C ο- A--ASF τριβος-N2--ASF αυτος- D--GSF ου-D μη-D ευρισκω-VB--AAS3S

9 και-C καταδιωκω-VF--FMI3S ο- A--APM εραστης-N1M-APM αυτος- D--GSF και-C ου-D μη-D καταλαμβανω-VB--AAS3S αυτος- D--APM και-C ζητεω-VF--FAI3S αυτος- D--APM και-C ου-D μη-D ευρισκω-VB--AAS3S αυτος- D--APM και-C ειπον-VF2-FAI3S πορευομαι-VF--FMI1S και-C επιστρεφω-VF--FAI1S προς-P ο- A--ASM ανηρ-N3--ASM εγω- P--GS ο- A--ASM προτερος-A1--ASM οτι-C καλως-D εγω- P--DS ειμι-V9--IAI3S τοτε-D η-C νυν-D

10 και-C αυτος- D--NSF ου-D γιγνωσκω-VZI-AAI3S οτι-C εγω- P--NS διδωμι-VX--XAI1S αυτος- D--DSF ο- A--ASM σιτος-N2--ASM και-C ο- A--ASM οινος-N2--ASM και-C ο- A--ASN ελαιον-N2N-ASN και-C αργυριον-N2N-ASN πληθυνω-VAI-AAI1S αυτος- D--DSF αυτος- D--NSF δε-X αργυρους-A1A-APN και-C χρυσους-A1C-APN ποιεω-VAI-AAI3S ο- A--DSF *βααλ-N---DSF

11 δια-P ουτος- D--ASN επιστρεφω-VF--FAI1S και-C κομιζω-VF2-FMI1S ο- A--ASM σιτος-N2--ASM εγω- P--GS κατα-P ωρα-N1A-ASF αυτος- D--GSM και-C ο- A--ASM οινος-N2--ASM εγω- P--GS εν-P καιρος-N2--DSM αυτος- D--GSM και-C αποαιρεω-VF2-FMI1S ο- A--APN ιματιον-N2N-APN εγω- P--GS και-C ο- A--APN οθονιον-N2N-APN εγω- P--GS ο- A--GSN μη-D καλυπτω-V1--PAN ο- A--ASF ασχημοσυνη-N1--ASF αυτος- D--GSF

12 και-C νυν-D αποκαλυπτω-VF--FAI1S ο- A--ASF ακαθαρσια-N1A-ASF αυτος- D--GSF ενωπιον-P ο- A--GPM εραστης-N1M-GPM αυτος- D--GSF και-C ουδεις-A3--NSM ου-D μη-D εκαιρεω-VB--AMS3S αυτος- D--ASF εκ-P χειρ-N3--GSF εγω- P--GS

13 και-C αποστρεφω-VF--FAI1S πας-A1S-APF ο- A--APF ευφροσυνη-N1--APF αυτος- D--GSF εορτη-N1--APF αυτος- D--GSF και-C ο- A--APF νεομηνια-N1A-APF αυτος- D--GSF και-C ο- A--APN σαββατον-N2N-APN αυτος- D--GSF και-C πας-A1S-APF ο- A--APF πανηγυρις-N3I-APF αυτος- D--GSF

14 και-C απο αναιζω-VF2-FAI1S αμπελος-N2--ASF αυτος- D--GSF και-C ο- A--APF συκη-N1--APF αυτος- D--GSF οσος-A1--APN ειπον-VBI-AAI3S μισθωμα-N3M-NPN εγω- P--GS ουτος- D--NPN ειμι-V9--PAI3S ος- --APN διδωμι-VAI-AAI3P εγω- P--DS ο- A--NPM εραστης-N1M-NPM εγω- P--GS και-C τιθημι-VF--FMI1S αυτος- D--APN εις-P μαρτυριον-N2N-ASN και-C καταεσθιω-VF--FMI3S αυτος- D--APN ο- A--NPN θηριον-N2N-NPN ο- A--GSM αγρος-N2--GSM και-C ο- A--NPN πετεινον-N2N-NPN ο- A--GSM ουρανος-N2--GSM και-C ο- A--NPN ερπετον-N2N-NPN ο- A--GSF γη-N1--GSF

15 και-C εκδικεω-VF--FAI1S επι-P αυτος- D--ASF ο- A--APF ημερα-N1A-APF ο- A--GPM *βααλιμ-N---GP εν-P ος- --DPF επιθυω-V1I-IAI3S αυτος- D--DPM και-C περιτιθημι-V7I-IMI3S ο- A--APN ενωτιον-N2N-APN αυτος- D--GSF και-C ο- A--APN καθορμιον-N2N-APN αυτος- D--GSF και-C πορευομαι-V1I-IMI3S οπισω-P ο- A--GPM εραστης-N1M-GPM αυτος- D--GSF εγω- P--GS δε-X επιλανθανω-VBI-AMI3S λεγω-V1--PAI3S κυριος-N2--NSM

16 δια-P ουτος- D--ASN ιδου-I εγω- P--NS πλαναω-VF2-FAI1S αυτος- D--ASF και-C τασσω-VF--FAI1S αυτος- D--ASF εις-P ερημος-N2--ASF και-C λαλεω-VF--FAI1S επι-P ο- A--ASF καρδια-N1A-ASF αυτος- D--GSF

17 και-C διδωμι-VF--FAI1S αυτος- D--DSF ο- A--APN κτημα-N3M-APN αυτος- D--GSF εκειθεν-D και-C ο- A--ASF κοιλας-N3D-ASF *αχωρ-N---GS δια αναοιγω-VA--AAN συνεσις-N3I-ASF αυτος- D--GSF και-C ταπεινοω-VC--FPI3S εκει-D κατα-P ο- A--APF ημερα-N1A-APF νηπιοτης-N3T-GSF αυτος- D--GSF και-C κατα-P ο- A--APF ημερα-N1A-APF αναβασις-N3I-GSF αυτος- D--GSF εκ-P γη-N1--GSF *αιγυπτος-N2--GSF

18 και-C ειμι-V9--FMI3S εν-P εκεινος- D--DSF ο- A--DSF ημερα-N1A-DSF λεγω-V1--PAI3S κυριος-N2--NSM καλεω-VF--FAI3S εγω- P--AS ο- A--NSM ανηρ-N3--NSM εγω- P--GS και-C ου-D καλεω-VF--FAI3S εγω- P--AS ετι-D *βααλιμ-N---NP

19 και-C εκαιρω-VF2-FAI1S ο- A--APN ονομα-N3M-APN ο- A--GPM *βααλιμ-N---GP εκ-P στομα-N3M-GSN αυτος- D--GSF και-C ου-D μη-D μιμνησκω-VS--APS3P ουκετι-D ο- A--APN ονομα-N3M-APN αυτος- D--GPM

20 και-C διατιθημι-VF--FMI1S αυτος- D--DPM εν-P εκεινος- D--DSF ο- A--DSF ημερα-N1A-DSF διαθηκη-N1--ASF μετα-P ο- A--GPN θηριον-N2N-GPN ο- A--GSM αγρος-N2--GSM και-C μετα-P ο- A--GPN πετεινον-N2N-GPN ο- A--GSM ουρανος-N2--GSM και-C μετα-P ο- A--GPN ερπετον-N2N-GPN ο- A--GSF γη-N1--GSF και-C τοξον-N2N-ASN και-C ρομφαια-N1A-ASF και-C πολεμος-N2--ASM συντριβω-VF--FAI1S απο-P ο- A--GSF γη-N1--GSF και-C καταοικιζω-VF2-FAI1S συ- P--AS επι-P ελπις-N3D-DSF

21 και-C μνηστευομαι-VF--FMI1S συ- P--AS εμαυτου- D--DSM εις-P ο- A--ASM αιων-N3W-ASM και-C μνηστευομαι-VF--FMI1S συ- P--AS εμαυτου- D--DSM εν-P δικαιοσυνη-N1--DSF και-C εν-P κριμα-N3M-DSN και-C εν-P ελεος-N3E-DSN και-C εν-P οικτιρμος-N2--DPM

22 και-C μνηστευομαι-VF--FMI1S συ- P--AS εμαυτου- D--DSM εν-P πιστις-N3I-DSF και-C επιγιγνωσκω-VF--FMI2S ο- A--ASM κυριος-N2--ASM

23 και-C ειμι-V9--FMI3S εν-P εκεινος- D--DSF ο- A--DSF ημερα-N1A-DSF λεγω-V1--PAI3S κυριος-N2--NSM επιακουω-VF--FMI1S ο- A--DSM ουρανος-N2--DSM και-C ο- A--NSM ουρανος-N2--NSM επιακουω-VF--FMI3S ο- A--DSF γη-N1--DSF

24 και-C ο- A--NSF γη-N1--NSF επιακουω-VF--FMI3S ο- A--ASM σιτος-N2--ASM και-C ο- A--ASM οινος-N2--ASM και-C ο- A--ASN ελαιον-N2N-ASN και-C αυτος- D--NPN επιακουω-VF--FMI3S ο- A--DSM *ιεζραελ-N---DSM

25 και-C σπειρω-VF2-FAI1S αυτος- D--ASF εμαυτου- D--DSM επι-P ο- A--GSF γη-N1--GSF και-C ελεεω-VF--FAI1S ο- A--ASF *ουελεεω-N---ASF και-C ειπον-VF2-FAI1S ο- A--DSM *ουλαοσεγω-N---DSM λαος-N2--NSM εγω- P--GS ειμι-V9--PAI2S συ- P--NS και-C αυτος- D--NSM ειπον-VF2-FAI3S κυριος-N2--NSM ο- A--NSM θεος-N2--NSM εγω- P--GS ειμι-V9--PAI2S συ- P--NS

   

来自斯威登堡的著作

 

True Christian Religion#130

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130. The following passages establish that prophets represented the state of their church as regards doctrine from the Word, and living in accordance with that doctrine. The prophet Isaiah was commanded to strip the sackcloth from his loins and his shoe from his foot, and to go naked and barefoot for three years as a sign and a token (Isaiah 20:2-3). The prophet Ezekiel was commanded to represent the state of the church by packing his bags for an exile, and to move to another place in the sight of the Children of Israel; he was to bring out his baggage during the day, and go out in the evening through a hole in the house-wall; he was to cover his face so as not to see the ground, and thus he would be a token for the house of Israel, and he was to say, 'Behold, I am your token; as I have done, so shall it be with you' (Ezekiel 12:3-7, 11). The prophet Hosea was commanded to represent the state of the church by taking a prostitute as a wife; he did so, and she bore him three children, one of whom he called Jezreel, the second No-pity, and the third Not-my-people. Again he was commanded to go and love a woman who was loved by another man, an adulteress; and he bought her (Hosea 1:2-9; 3:2-3). Another prophet was commanded to put ashes on his eyes, and to allow himself to be struck and beaten (1 Kings 20:35, 38).

The prophet Ezekiel was commanded, in order to represent the state of the church, to take a brick and to draw a picture of Jerusalem on it; to lay siege to it, and make a rampart and a mound to attack it; to place an iron griddle between himself and the city; and to lie on his left side and on his right side. Also to take wheat, barley, lentils, millet and spelt, and to make bread from them; also to make a cake of barley mixed with human dung; and because he begged off this, he was allowed to make it with cow-dung. It was said to him:

Lie on your left side, and put the iniquity of the house of Israel upon it; for the number of days that you lie on that side, you shall carry their iniquity. For I will make you carry the iniquity of the house of Israel for a number of days equal to the years of their iniquity, namely, three hundred and ninety days. When you have completed this period, you are to lie a second time on your right side, to carry the iniquity of the house of Judah, Ezekiel 4:1-15.

[2] It is clear from what follows this passage that the prophet by these actions carried the iniquities of the house of Israel and the house of Judah, and did not remove and so expiate them, but merely represented and demonstrated them:

Thus said Jehovah, the Children of Israel shall eat their bread unclean. Behold, I break the staff of bread, so that they may lack bread and water, and they shall be desolate, a man and his brother, and they shall waste away because of their iniquity, Ezekiel 4:13, 16-17.

The meaning is similar where it is said of the Lord:

He bore our sicknesses, He carried our pains. Jehovah made the iniquities of us all to fall upon Him. By His knowledge He made many righteous, in that He carried their iniquities Isaiah 53:4, 6, 11.

The whole of this chapter deals with the Lord's passion.

[3] The details of the Lord's passion show clearly that as the Prophet He represented the state of the Jewish church with regard to the Word. For example, His betrayal by Judas; His arrest and conviction by the chief priests and the elders; His being beaten; His head being struck with a reed; His crowning with a crown of thorns; the dividing of His garments, and the casting of lots for His tunic; His crucifixion; His being given vinegar to drink; His side being pierced; His burial and resurrection on the third day.

His betrayal by Judas meant that He was betrayed by the Jewish nation, which possessed the Word, since Judas represented that nation. His arrest and conviction by the chief priests and elders meant that the whole of that church so behaved. His being beaten, being spat upon in the face, being flogged and having His head struck with a reed meant their similar treatment of the Word as regards the Divine truths it contains. The crowning with thorn meant that they falsified and adulterated these truths. The dividing of His garments and throwing lots for His tunic meant that they threw to the winds all the truths of the Word, but not its spiritual sense, which is what the tunic meant. The crucifixion meant that they destroyed and profaned the whole Word. Their giving Him vinegar to drink meant that they offered only falsified truths, which is why He did not drink it. The piercing of His side meant that they utterly extinguished all the truth and all the good of the Word. His burial meant the rejection of all He had left from His mother. His resurrection on the third day meant His glorification, or the union of His Human with the Father's Divine. From this it is now plain that 'carrying iniquities' does not mean removing them, but representing the profaning of truths in the Word.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.

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