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Genesis第9章

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1 και-C ευλογεω-VAI-AAI3S ο- A--NSM θεος-N2--NSM ο- A--ASM *νωε-N---ASM και-C ο- A--APM υιος-N2--APM αυτος- D--GSM και-C ειπον-VBI-AAI3S αυτος- D--DPM αυξανω-V1--PMD2P και-C πληθυνω-V1--PMD2P και-C πληροω-VA--AAD2P ο- A--ASF γη-N1--ASF και-C κατακυριευω-VA--AAD2P αυτος- D--GSF

2 και-C ο- A--NSM τρομος-N2--NSM συ- P--GP και-C ο- A--NSM φοβος-N2--NSM ειμι-VF--FMI3S επι-P πας-A3--DPN ο- A--DPN θηριον-N2N-DPN ο- A--GSF γη-N1--GSF και-C επι-P πας-A3--APN ο- A--APN ορνεον-N2N-APN ο- A--GSM ουρανος-N2--GSM και-C επι-P πας-A3--APN ο- A--APN κινεω-V2--PMPAPN επι-P ο- A--GSF γη-N1--GSF και-C επι-P πας-A3--APM ο- A--APM ιχθυς-N3U-APM ο- A--GSF θαλασσα-N1S-GSF υπο-P χειρ-N3--APF συ- P--DP διδωμι-VX--XAI1S

3 και-C πας-A3--NSN ερπετον-N2N-NSN ος- --NSN ειμι-V9--PAI3S ζαω-V3--PAPNSN συ- P--DP ειμι-VF--FMI3S εις-P βρωσις-N3I-ASF ως-C λαχανον-N2N-NPN χορτος-N2--GSM διδωμι-VX--XAI1S συ- P--DP ο- A--APN πας-A3--APN

4 πλην-D κρεας-N3--ASN εν-P αιμα-N3M-DSN ψυχη-N1--GSF ου-D εσθιω-VF--FMI2P

5 και-C γαρ-X ο- A--NSN υμετερος-A1A-NSN αιμα-N3M-NSN ο- A--GPF ψυχη-N1--GPF συ- P--GP εκζητεω-VA--AAS1S εκ-P χειρ-N3--GSF πας-A3--GPN ο- A--GPN θηριον-N2N-GPN εκζητεω-VA--AAS1S αυτος- D--ASN και-C εκ-P χειρ-N3--GSF ανθρωπος-N2--GSM αδελφος-N2--GSM εκζητεω-VA--AAS1S ο- A--ASF ψυχη-N1--ASF ο- A--GSM ανθρωπος-N2--GSM

6 ο- A--NSM εκχεω-V2--PAPNSM αιμα-N3M-ASN ανθρωπος-N2--GSM αντι-P ο- A--GSN αιμα-N3M-GSN αυτος- D--GSM εκχεω-VF--FPI3S οτι-C εν-P εικων-N3N-DSF θεος-N2--GSM ποιεω-VAI-AAI1S ο- A--ASM ανθρωπος-N2--ASM

7 συ- P--NP δε-X αυξανω-V1--PMD2P και-C πληθυνω-V1--PMD2P και-C πληροω-VA--AAD2P ο- A--ASF γη-N1--ASF και-C πληθυνω-V1--PMD2P επι-P αυτος- D--GSF

8 και-C ειπον-VBI-AAI3S ο- A--NSM θεος-N2--NSM ο- A--DSM *νωε-N---DSM και-C ο- A--DPM υιος-N2--DPM αυτος- D--GSM μετα-P αυτος- D--GSM λεγω-V1--PAPNSM

9 εγω- P--NS ιδου-I αναιστημι-V6--PAI1S ο- A--ASF διαθηκη-N1--ASF εγω- P--GS συ- P--DP και-C ο- A--DSN σπερμα-N3M-DSN συ- P--GP μετα-P συ- P--AP

10 και-C πας-A1S-DSF ψυχη-N1--DSF ο- A--DSF ζαω-V3--PAPDSF μετα-P συ- P--GP απο-P ορνεον-N3I-GPN και-C απο-P κτηνος-N3E-GPN και-C πας-A3--DPN ο- A--DPN θηριον-N2N-DPN ο- A--GSF γη-N1--GSF οσος-A1--NPN μετα-P συ- P--GP απο-P πας-A3--GPM ο- A--GPM εκερχομαι-VB--AAPGPM εκ-P ο- A--GSF κιβωτος-N2--GSF

11 και-C ιστημι-VF--FAI1S ο- A--ASF διαθηκη-N1--ASF εγω- P--GS προς-P συ- P--AP και-C ου-D αποθνησκω-VF2-FMI3S πας-A1S-NSF σαρξ-N3K-NSF ετι-D απο-P ο- A--GSN υδωρ-N3T-GSN ο- A--GSM κατακλυσμος-N2--GSM και-C ου-D ειμι-VF--FMI3S ετι-D κατακλυσμος-N2--NSM υδωρ-N3T-GSN ο- A--GSN καταφθειρω-VA--AAN πας-A1S-ASF ο- A--ASF γη-N1--ASF

12 και-C ειπον-VBI-AAI3S κυριος-N2--NSM ο- A--NSM θεος-N2--NSM προς-P *νωε-N---ASM ουτος- D--NSN ο- A--NSN σημειον-N2N-NSN ο- A--GSF διαθηκη-N1--GSF ος- --ASN εγω- P--NS διδωμι-V8--PAI1S ανα-P μεσος-A1--ASM εγω- P--GS και-C συ- P--GP και-C ανα-P μεσος-A1--ASM πας-A1S-GSF ψυχη-N1--GSF ζαω-V3--PAPGSF ος- --NSF ειμι-V9--PAI3S μετα-P συ- P--GP εις-P γενεα-N1A-APF αιωνιος-A1B-APF

13 ο- A--ASN τοξον-N2N-ASN εγω- P--GS τιθημι-V7--PAI1S εν-P ο- A--DSF νεφελη-N1--DSF και-C ειμι-VF--FMI3S εις-P σημειον-N2N-ASN διαθηκη-N1--GSF ανα-P μεσος-A1--ASM εγω- P--GS και-C ο- A--GSF γη-N1--GSF

14 και-C ειμι-VF--FMI3S εν-P ο- A--DSN συννεφεω-V2--PAN εγω- P--AS νεφελη-N1--APF επι-P ο- A--ASF γη-N1--ASF οραω-VV--FPI3S ο- A--ASN τοξον-N2N-ASN εγω- P--GS εν-P ο- A--DSF νεφελη-N1--DSF

15 και-C μιμνησκω-VS--FPI1S ο- A--GSF διαθηκη-N1--GSF εγω- P--GS ος- --NSF ειμι-V9--PAI3S ανα-P μεσος-A1--ASM εγω- P--GS και-C συ- P--GP και-C ανα-P μεσος-A1--ASM πας-A1S-GSF ψυχη-N1--GSF ζαω-V3--PAPGSF εν-P πας-A1S-DSF σαρξ-N3K-DSF και-C ου-D ειμι-VF--FMI3S ετι-D ο- A--NSN υδωρ-N3--NSN εις-P κατακλυσμος-N2--ASM ωστε-C εκαλειφω-VA--AAN πας-A1S-ASF σαρξ-N3K-ASF

16 και-C ειμι-VF--FMI3S ο- A--NSN τοξον-N2N-NSN εγω- P--GS εν-P ο- A--DSF νεφελη-N1--DSF και-C οραω-VF--FMI1S ο- A--GSN μιμνησκω-VS--APN διαθηκη-N1--ASF αιωνιος-A1B-ASF ανα-P μεσος-A1--ASM εγω- P--GS και-C ανα-P μεσος-A1--ASM πας-A1S-GSF ψυχη-N1--GSF ζαω-V3--PAPGSF εν-P πας-A1S-DSF σαρξ-N3K-DSF ος- --NSF ειμι-V9--PAI3S επι-P ο- A--GSF γη-N1--GSF

17 και-C ειπον-VBI-AAI3S ο- A--NSM θεος-N2--NSM ο- A--DSM *νωε-N---DSM ουτος- D--NSN ο- A--NSN σημειον-N2N-NSN ο- A--GSF διαθηκη-N1--GSF ος- --GSF διατιθημι-VEI-AMI1S ανα-P μεσος-A1--ASM εγω- P--GS και-C ανα-P μεσος-A1--ASM πας-A1S-GSF σαρξ-N3K-GSF ος- --NSF ειμι-V9--PAI3S επι-P ο- A--GSF γη-N1--GSF

18 ειμι-V9--IAI3P δε-X ο- A--NPM υιος-N2--NPM *νωε-N---GSM ο- A--NPM εκερχομαι-VB--AAPNPM εκ-P ο- A--GSF κιβωτος-N2--GSF *σημ-N---NSM *χαμ-N---NSM *ιαφεθ-N---NSM *χαμ-N---NSM ειμι-V9--IAI3S πατηρ-N3--NSM *χανααν-N---GSM

19 τρεις-A3--NPM ουτος- D--NPM ειμι-V9--PAI3P ο- A--NPM υιος-N2--NPM *νωε-N---GSM απο-P ουτος- D--GPM διασπειρω-VDI-API3P επι-P πας-A1S-ASF ο- A--ASF γη-N1--ASF

20 και-C αρχω-VAI-AMI3S *νωε-N---NSM ανθρωπος-N2--NSM γεωργος-N2--NSM γη-N1--GSF και-C φυτευω-VAI-AAI3S αμπελων-N3W-ASM

21 και-C πινω-VBI-AAI3S εκ-P ο- A--GSM οινος-N2--GSM και-C μεθυω-VSI-API3S και-C γυμνοω-VCI-API3S εν-P ο- A--DSM οικος-N2--DSM αυτος- D--GSM

22 και-C οραω-VBI-AAI3S *χαμ-N---NSM ο- A--NSM πατηρ-N3--NSM *χανααν-N---GSM ο- A--ASF γυμνωσις-N3I-ASF ο- A--GSM πατηρ-N3--GSM αυτος- D--GSM και-C εκερχομαι-VB--AAPNSM ανααγγελλω-VAI-AAI3S ο- A--DPM δυο-M---DPM αδελφος-N2--DPM αυτος- D--GSM εξω-D

23 και-C λαμβανω-VB--AAPNPM *σημ-N---NSM και-C *ιαφεθ-N---NSM ο- A--ASN ιματιον-N2N-ASN επιτιθημι-VEI-AMI3P επι-P ο- A--APN δυο-M νωτον-N2N-APN αυτος- D--GPM και-C πορευομαι-VCI-API3P οπισθοφανως-D και-C συνκαλυπτω-VAI-AAI3P ο- A--ASF γυμνωσις-N3I-ASF ο- A--GSM πατηρ-N3--GSM αυτος- D--GPM και-C ο- A--ASN προσωπον-N2N-ASN αυτος- D--GPM οπισθοφανης-A3--ASN και-C ο- A--ASF γυμνωσις-N3I-ASF ο- A--GSM πατηρ-N3--GSM αυτος- D--GPM ου-D οραω-VBI-AAI3P

24 εκνηφω-VAI-AAI3S δε-X *νωε-N---NSM απο-P ο- A--GSM οινος-N2--GSM και-C γιγνωσκω-VZI-AAI3S οσος-A1--APN ποιεω-VAI-AAI3S αυτος- D--DSM ο- A--NSM υιος-N2--NSM αυτος- D--GSM ο- A--NSM νεος-A1A-NSMC

25 και-C ειπον-VBI-AAI3S επικαταρατος-A1B-NSM *χανααν-N---NSM παις-N3D-NSM οικετης-N1M-NSM ειμι-VF--FMI3S ο- A--DPM αδελφος-N2--DPM αυτος- D--GSM

26 και-C ειπον-VBI-AAI3S ευλογητος-A1--NSM κυριος-N2--NSM ο- A--NSM θεος-N2--NSM ο- A--GSM *σημ-N---GSM και-C ειμι-VF--FMI3S *χανααν-N---NSM παις-N3D-NSM αυτος- D--GSM

27 πλατυνω-V1--PAI3S ο- A--NSM θεος-N2--NSM ο- A--DSM *ιαφεθ-N---DSM και-C καταοικεω-VA--AAD3S εν-P ο- A--DPM οικος-N2--DPM ο- A--GSM *σημ-N---GSM και-C γιγνομαι-VC--APD3S *χανααν-N---NSM παις-N3D-NSM αυτος- D--GPM

28 ζαω-VAI-AAI3S δε-X *νωε-N---NSM μετα-P ο- A--ASM κατακλυσμος-N2--ASM τριακοσιοι-A1A-APN πεντηκοντα-M ετος-N3E-APN

29 και-C γιγνομαι-VBI-AMI3P πας-A1S-NPF ο- A--NPF ημερα-N1A-NPF *νωε-N---GSM εννακοσιοι-A1--NPN πεντηκοντα-M ετος-N3E-NPN και-C αποθνησκω-VBI-AAI3S

   

来自斯威登堡的著作

 

Arcana Coelestia#1164

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1164. That 'Cush' or Ethiopia means interior cognitions of the Word by which people confirm false assumptions is clear in Jeremiah,

Egypt comes up like the river, and like the rivers the waters are tossed about; and he said, I will go up, I will cover the earth, I will destroy the city and those who dwell in it. Go up, O horses, and rage, O chariots, and let the mighty men go forth, Cush and Put that handle the shield. Jeremiah 46:8-9.

In this case 'Egypt' stands for people who believe nothing they do not grasp through facts. As a result everything is subject to doubt, denial and falsification, meant by 'rising up, covering the earth, and destroying the city'. Here 'Cush' stands for the more universal and interior cognitions of the Word by which they confirm accepted false assumptions. 'Put' stands for cognitions drawn from the literal sense of the Word which are based on sensory appearances.

[2] In Ezekiel,

A sword will come upon Egypt, and there will be grief in Cush when the slain 1 falls in Egypt; and they will take her multitude, and her foundations will be destroyed. Cush and Put and Lud and all of Ereb 2 and Kub, and the sons of the land of the covenant will fall with them by the sword. Ezekiel 30:4-6.

Except from the internal sense nobody could possibly know what these statements mean. And if the names did not mean real things, these verses would have practically no meaning at all. In this case however 'Egypt' means the knowledge by means of which they wish to enter into the mysteries of faith. 'Cush and Put' are called 'her foundations' because they are cognitions drawn from the Word.

[3] In the same prophet,

On that day messengers will go forth from before Me in ships to terrify overconfident Cush, and there will be grief among them as in the day of Egypt. Ezekiel 30:9.

'Cush' stands for cognitions drawn from the Word which confirm falsities hatched out of facts. In the same prophet,

I will make the land of Egypt into waste places, an utter desolation, from the tower of Seveneh as far as the border of Cush. Ezekiel 29:10.

In this case 'Egypt' stands for facts, 'Cush' for cognitions of the interior things of the Word, which are 'the borders' beyond which knowledge does not go.

[4] In Isaiah,

The king of Asshur will lead away the captives of Egypt and the captives of Cush, boys and old men, naked and barefoot, and with buttocks uncovered, the nakedness of Egypt. And they will be dismayed and ashamed because of Cush their hope, and because of Egypt their glory. Isaiah 20:4-5.

Here 'Cush' stands for cognitions drawn from the Word by which falsities obtained through facts are confirmed. 'Asshur' is reasoning which carries away those who are captive. In Nahum,

Cush was her strength, Egypt too, and that without limit; Put and the Libyans were your help. Nahum 3:9.

This refers to a vastated Church where in a similar way 'Egypt' stands for facts and 'Cush' for cognitions.

[5] 'Cush' and 'Egypt' stand simply for cognitions and knowledge which are truths useful to people whose faith is grounded in charity. 'Cush and Egypt' is used in this good sense in Isaiah,

Jehovah said, The labour of Egypt, and the wares of Cush and of the Sabeans, men of stature, will come over to you and will be yours. They will follow after you in fetters, they will come over and bow down to you. To you they will make the supplication, God is with you only, and there is no other besides God. Isaiah 45:14.

'The labour of Egypt' stands for knowledge, 'the wares of Cush and the Sabeans' for cognitions of spiritual things which serve those who acknowledge the Lord, for all knowledge and every cognition are theirs.

[6] In Daniel,

The king of the north will have dominion over the secret hoards of gold and silver, and over all the precious things of Egypt; and the Libyans (Put) and the Cushites will follow in his 3 steps. Daniel 11:3.

'Put and Cush' here stands for cognitions drawn from the Word, 'Egypt' for facts. In Zephaniah,

From beyond the rivers of Cush are those who adore Me. Zephaniah 3:10.

This stands for those who are beyond the range of cognitions, and so for gentiles. In David,

Noblemen will come out of Egypt, Cush will hasten [to stretch out] her hands to God. Psalms 68:31.

Here 'Egypt' stands for knowledge, and 'Cush' for cognitions.

[7] In the same author,

I will mention Rahab and Babel among those who know Me; behold, Philistia and Tyre, with Cush. The latter was born here (in the city of God). Psalms 87:4.

'Cush' stands for cognitions drawn from the Word, hence the statement that he was 'born in the city of God'. Since 'Cush' means interior cognitions of the Word and intelligence acquired from these, it is therefore said that the second river going out of the garden of Eden encompassed the whole land of Cush. On this see what has appeared already in 117.

脚注:

1. literally, the pierced

2. the Hebrew word rendered Ereb here is usually regarded not as a proper but as a common noun which means a mixed company.

3. The Latin means your but the Hebrew means his, which Swedenborg has in another place where he quotes this verse.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.

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