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Genesis第49章

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1 καλεω-VAI-AAI3S δε-X *ιακωβ-N---NSM ο- A--APM υιος-N2--APM αυτος- D--GSM και-C ειπον-VBI-AAI3S συναγω-VQ--APS2P ινα-C ανααγγελλω-VA--AAS1S συ- P--DP τις- I--NSN αποανταω-VF--FAI3S συ- P--DP επι-P εσχατο-A1--GPM ο- A--GPM ημερα-N1A-GPF

2 αθροιζω-VS--AAD2P και-C ακουω-VA--AAD2P υιος-N2--NPM *ιακωβ-N---GSM ακουω-VA--AAD2P *ισραηλ-N---GSM ο- A--GSM πατηρ-N3--GSM συ- P--GP

3 *ρουβην-N---VSM πρωτοτοκος-A1B-NSM εγω- P--GS συ- P--NS ισχυς-N3U-NSF εγω- P--GS και-C αρχη-N1--NSF τεκνον-N2N-GPN εγω- P--GS σκληρος-A1A-NSM φερω-V1--PPN και-C σκληρος-A1A-NSM αυθαδης-A3H-NSM

4 εκυβριζω-VA--AAPNSM ως-C υδωρ-N3--NSN μη-D εκζεω-VA--AAS2S αναβαινω-VZI-AAI2S γαρ-X επι-P ο- A--ASF κοιτη-N1--ASF ο- A--GSM πατηρ-N3--GSM συ- P--GS τοτε-D μιαινω-VAI-AAI2S ο- A--ASF στρωμνη-N1--ASF ου-D αναβαινω-VZI-AAI2S

5 *συμεων-N---NSM και-C *λευι-N---NSM αδελφος-N2--NPM συντελεω-VAI-AAI3P αδικια-N1A-ASF εκ-P αιρεσις-N3I-GSF αυτος- D--GPM

6 εις-P βουλη-N1--ASF αυτος- D--GPM μη-D ερχομαι-VB--AAO3S ο- A--NSF ψυχη-N1--NSF εγω- P--GS και-C επι-P ο- A--DSF συστασις-N3E-DSF αυτος- D--GPM μη-D ερειδω-VA--AAO3S ο- A--APN ηπαρ-N3T-APN εγω- P--GS οτι-C εν-P ο- A--DSM θυμος-N2--DSM αυτος- D--GPM αποκτεινω-VAI-AAI3P ανθρωπος-N2--APM και-C εν-P ο- A--DSF επιθυμια-N1A-DSF αυτος- D--GPM νευροκοπεω-VAI-AAI3P ταυρος-N2--ASM

7 επικαταρατος-A1B-NSM ο- A--NSM θυμος-N2--NSM αυτος- D--GPM οτι-C αυθαδης-A3H-NSM και-C ο- A--NSF μηνις-N3--NSF αυτος- D--GPM οτι-C σκληρυνω-VCI-API3S διαμεριζω-VF2-FAI1S αυτος- D--APM εν-P *ιακωβ-N---DSM και-C διασπειρω-VF2-FAI1S αυτος- D--APM εν-P *ισραηλ-N---DSM

8 *ιουδα-N---VSM συ- P--AS αινεω-VA--AAO3P ο- A--NPM αδελφος-N2--NPM συ- P--GS ο- A--NPF χειρ-N3--NPF συ- P--GS επι-P νωτον-N2N-GSN ο- A--GPM εχθρος-N2--GPM συ- P--GS προςκυνεω-VF--FAI3P συ- P--DS ο- A--NPM υιος-N2--NPM ο- A--GSM πατηρ-N3--GSM συ- P--GS

9 σκυμνος-N2--NSM λεων-N3--GSM *ιουδα-N---NSM εκ-P βλαστος-N2--GSM υιος-N2--VSM εγω- P--GS αναβαινω-VZI-AAI2S αναπιπτω-VB--AAPNSM κοιμαω-VCI-API2S ως-C λεων-N3W-NSM και-C ως-C σκυμνος-N2--NSM τις- I--NSM εγειρω-VF--FAI3S αυτος- D--ASM

10 ου-D εκλειπω-VF--FAI3S αρχων-N3--NSM εκ-P *ιουδα-N---GSM και-C ηγεομαι-V2--PMPNSM εκ-P ο- A--GPM μηρος-N2--GPM αυτος- D--GSM εως-C αν-X ερχομαι-VB--AAS3S ο- A--NPN αποκειμαι-V5--PMPNPN αυτος- D--DSM και-C αυτος- D--NSM προσδοκια-N1A-NSF εθνος-N3E-GPN

11 δεσμευω-V1--PAPNSM προς-P αμπελος-N2--ASF ο- A--ASM πωλος-N2--ASM αυτος- D--GSM και-C ο- A--DSF ελιξ-N3K-DSF ο- A--ASM πωλος-N2--ASM ο- A--GSF ονος-N2--GSF αυτος- D--GSM πλυνω-VF2-FAI3S εν-P οινος-N2--DSM ο- A--ASF στολη-N1--ASF αυτος- D--GSM και-C εν-P αιμα-N3M-DSN σταφυλη-N1--GSF ο- A--ASF περιβολη-N1--ASF αυτος- D--GSM

12 χαροπος-A1--NPM ο- A--NPM οφθαλμος-N2--NPM αυτος- D--GSM απο-P οινος-N2--GSM και-C λευκος-A1--NPM ο- A--NPM οδους-N3--NPM αυτος- D--GSM η-C γαλα-N3--NSN

13 *ζαβουλων-N---NSM παραλιος-A1A-NSM καταοικεω-VF--FAI3S και-C αυτος- D--NSM παρα-P ορμος-N2--ASM πλοιον-N2N-GPN και-C παρατεινω-VF2-FAI3S εως-P *σιδων-N---GS

14 *ισσαχαρ-N---NSM ο- A--ASN καλος-A1--ASN επιθυμεω-VAI-AAI3S αναπαυω-V1--PMPNSM ανα-P μεσος-A1--ASM ο- A--GPM κληρος-N2--GPM

15 και-C οραω-VB--AAPNSM ο- A--ASF αναπαυσις-N3I-ASF οτι-C καλος-A1--NSF και-C ο- A--ASF γη-N1--ASF οτι-C πιων-N3--NSM υποτιθημι-VAI-AAI3S ο- A--ASM ωμος-N2--ASM αυτος- D--GSM εις-P ο- A--ASN πονεω-V2--AAN και-C γιγνομαι-VCI-API3S ανηρ-N3--NSM γεωργος-N2--NSM

16 *δαν-N---NSM κρινω-VF2-FAI3S ο- A--ASM εαυτου- D--GSM λαος-N2--ASM ωσει-D και-C εις-A1A-NSF φυλη-N1--NSF εν-P *ισραηλ-N---DSM

17 και-C γιγνομαι-VC--APD3S *δαν-N----SM οφις-N3I-NSM επι-P οδος-N2--GSF εν καταημαι-V5--PMPNSM επι-P τριβος-N3--GSM δακνω-V1--PAPNSM πτερνα-N1S-ASF ιππος-N2--GSM και-C πιπτω-VF2-FMI3S ο- A--NSM ιππευς-N3V-NSM εις-P ο- A--APN οπισω-D

18 ο- A--ASF σωτηρια-N1A-ASF περιμενω-V1--PAI1S κυριος-N2--GSM

19 *γαδ-N---VSM πειρατηριον-N2N-NSN πειρατευω-VF--FAI3S αυτος- D--ASM αυτος- D--NSM δε-X πειρατευω-VF--FAI3S αυτος- D--GPM κατα-P πους-N3D-APM

20 *ασηρ-N---NSM πιων-N3--NSM αυτος- D--GSM ο- A--NSM αρτος-N2--NSM και-C αυτος- D--NSM διδωμι-VF--FAI3S τρυφη-N1--ASF αρχων-N3--DPM

21 *νεφθαλι-N---NSM στελεχος-N3E-NSN αναιημι-VM--XMPNSN επιδιδωμι-V8--PAPNSM εν-P ο- A--DSN γενημα-N3M-DSN καλλος-N3E-NSN

22 υιος-N2--NSM αυξανω-VM--XPPNSM *ιωσηφ-N---NSM υιος-N2--NSM αυξανω-VM--XPPNSM ζηλωτος-A1--NSM υιος-N2--NSM εγω- P--GS νεος-A1A-NSMS προς-P εγω- P--AS αναστρεφω-VA--AAD2S

23 εις-P ος- --ASM διαβουλευω-V1--PMPNPM λοιδορεω-V2I-IAI3P και-C ενεχω-V1I-IAI3P αυτος- D--DSM κυριος-N2--NPM τοξευμα-N3M-GPM

24 και-C συντριβω-VDI-API3S μετα-P κρατος-N3E-GSN ο- A--APN τοξον-N2N-APN αυτος- D--GPM και-C εκλυω-VCI-API3S ο- A--NPN νευρον-N2N-NPN βραχιων-N3N-GPM χειρ-N3--GPF αυτος- D--GPF δια-P χειρ-N3--ASF δυναστης-N1M-GSM *ιακωβ-N---GSM εκειθεν-D ο- A--NSM καταισχυω-VA--AAPNSM *ισραηλ-N---ASM

25 παρα-P θεος-N2--GSM ο- A--GSM πατηρ-N3--GSM συ- P--GS και-C βοηθεω-VAI-AAI3S συ- P--DS ο- A--NSM θεος-N2--NSM ο- A--NSM εμος-A1--NSM και-C ευλογεω-VA--AAI3S συ- P--AS ευλογια-N1A-ASF ουρανος-N2--GSM ανωθεν-D και-C ευλογια-N1A-ASF γη-N1--GSF εχω-V1--PAPGSF πας-A3--APN ενεκεν-P ευλογια-N1A-GSF μαστος-N2--GPM και-C μητρα-N1A-GSF

26 ευλογια-N1A-GSF πατηρ-N3--GSM συ- P--GS και-C μητηρ-N3--GSF συ- P--GS υπεισχυω-VAI-AAI3S επι-P ευλογια-N1A-DPF ορος-N3E-GPN μονιμος-A1--GPN και-C επι-P ευλογια-N1A-DPF θις-N3N-GPM αεναος-A1B-GPM ειμι-VF--FMI3P επι-P κεφαλη-N1--ASF *ιωσηφ-N---GSM και-C επι-P κορυφη-N1--GSF ος- --GPM ηγεομαι-VAI-AMI3S αδελφος-N2--GPM

27 *βενιαμιν-N---NSM λυκος-N2--NSM αρπαξ-A3G-NSM ο- A--ASN πρωινος-A1--ASN εσθιω-VF--FMI3S ετι-D και-C εις-P ο- A--ASN εσπερα-N1A-GSF διαδιδωμι-VF--FAI3S τροφη-N1--ASF

28 πας-A3--NPM ουτος- D--NPM υιος-N2--NPM *ιακωβ-N---GSM δωδεκα-M και-C ουτος- D--APN λαλεω-VAI-AAI3S αυτος- D--DPM ο- A--NSM πατηρ-N3--NSM αυτος- D--GPM και-C ευλογεω-VA--AAI3S αυτος- D--APM εκαστος-A1--ASM κατα-P ο- A--ASF ευλογια-N1A-ASF αυτος- D--GSM ευλογεω-VA--AAI3S αυτος- D--APM

29 και-C ειπον-VBI-AAI3S αυτος- D--DPM εγω- P--NS προςτιθημι-V7--PMI1S προς-P ο- A--ASM εμος-A1--ASM λαος-N2--ASM θαπτω-VA--AAD2P εγω- P--AS μετα-P ο- A--GPM πατηρ-N3--GPM εγω- P--GS εν-P ο- A--DSN σπηλαιον-N2N-DSN ος- --NSN ειμι-V9--PAI3S εν-P ο- A--DSM αγρος-N2--DSM *εφρων-N---GSM ο- A--GSM *χετταιος-N2--GSM

30 εν-P ο- A--DSN σπηλαιον-N2N-DSN ο- A--DSN διπλους-A1C-DSN ο- A--DSN απεναντι-P *μαμβρη-N---GS εν-P ο- A--DSF γη-N1--DSF *χανααν-N----S ος- --ASN κταομαι-VAI-AMI3S *αβρααμ-N---NSM ο- A--ASN σπηλαιον-N2N-ASN παρα-P *εφρων-N---GSM ο- A--GSM *χετταιος-N2--GSM εν-P κτησις-N3I-DSF μνημειον-N2N-GSN

31 εκει-D θαπτω-VAI-AAI3P *αβρααμ-N---ASM και-C *σαρρα-N---ASF ο- A--ASF γυνη-N3K-ASF αυτος- D--GSM εκει-D θαπτω-VAI-AAI3P *ισαακ-N---ASM και-C *ρεβεκκα-N---ASF ο- A--ASF γυνη-N3K-ASF αυτος- D--GSM και-C εκει-D θαπτω-VAI-AAI1S *λεια-N---ASF

32 εν-P κτησις-N3I-DSF ο- A--GSM αγρος-N2--GSM και-C ο- A--GSN σπηλαιον-N2N-GSN ο- A--GSN ειμι-V9--PAPGSN εν-P αυτος- D--DSM παρα-P ο- A--GPM υιος-N2--GPM *χετ-N---GSM

33 και-C καταπαυω-VAI-AAI3S *ιακωβ-N---NSM επιτασσω-V1--PAPNSM ο- A--DPM υιος-N2--DPM αυτος- D--GSM και-C εκαιρω-VA--AAPNSM ο- A--APM πους-N3D-APM αυτος- D--GSM επι-P ο- A--ASF κλινη-N1--ASF εκλειπω-VBI-AAI3S και-C προςτιθημι-VCI-API3S προς-P ο- A--ASM λαος-N2--ASM αυτος- D--GSM

   

来自斯威登堡的著作

 

Apocalypse Revealed#17

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17. The firstborn from the dead. This symbolically means, and which is Divine good itself.

No one as yet knows what it is to be firstborn from the dead. Moreover, the ancients debated what it symbolized. They knew that the firstborn symbolized the first or primary constituent from which sprung everything having to do with the church. Many also believed that it was truth in doctrine and faith, but a few thought it was truth in act and deed, which constitutes goodness of life. We will see that the latter is the first and primary constituent of the church, and therefore that, properly speaking, it is what is meant by the firstborn.

First, however, we must say something about the opinion of those who believed that truth in doctrine and faith is the first and primary constituent of the church, thus the firstborn. They believed this because truth is learned first, and because the church is a church in consequence of its truth, though not before the truth is lived. Prior to that it exists only in the thought and memory of the intellect, and not in any action of the will; and truth that is not truth in act or deed has no life in it. It is merely like a tree abounding in branches and leaves without any fruit, or like knowledge without any useful application. Or it is like a foundation upon which a house is being built for people to live in. These things are first in time, but they are not first in end, and those which are first in end are primary. For first in end is the living in the house, while the first in time is the foundation. The first in end, too, is useful application, while the first in time is knowledge. Likewise, when a tree is planted, the first in end is its fruit, while first in time are its branches and leaves.

[2] The same is the case with the intellect, which is formed first in a person, but to the end that the person may put into practice what he sees with the intellect. Otherwise the intellect is like a preacher who teaches rightly but lives an evil life.

Every truth, furthermore, is sown in the inner self and takes root in the outer one. Consequently, unless the truth that is sown takes root in the outer self, which it does by being put into practice, it becomes like a tree placed not in the ground but on top of it, which in the radiating heat of the sun immediately wilts.

This root is something a person takes with him after death if he has put truths into practice, but not the person who has known and acknowledged them in faith only.

Now, because many of the ancients made what is first in time first in end or primary, therefore they said that something firstborn symbolized truth in the church in doctrine and faith, unaware that it is the firstborn apparently, but not actually.

[3] Those, however, who made truth in doctrine and faith primary, were all condemned, because not a bit of practice or deed, or of life, was found in that truth. Cain, who was the firstborn of Adam and Eve, was condemned for that reason. That he symbolizes truth in doctrine and faith may be seen in Angelic Wisdom Regarding Divine Providence 242.

For the same reason too, Reuben, who was the firstborn of Jacob, was condemned by his father (Genesis 49:3-4), and the birthright was taken from him (1 Chronicles 5:1). In the spiritual sense Reuben means truth in doctrine and faith, as we will see hereafter.

The firstborn of Egypt were all struck down, having been condemned, and in the spiritual sense they mean nothing else than truth in doctrine and faith apart from goodness of life - truth which in itself is lifeless.

The goats mentioned in Daniel and Matthew 1 mean no others than people who possess a faith apart from life, as discussed in The Doctrine of the New Jerusalem Regarding Faith, nos. 61-68.

Around the time of the Last Judgment, people who possessed a faith apart from life were rejected and condemned, as may be seen in A Continuation Concerning the Last Judgment 16[1]ff.

[4] It can be seen from these few considerations that the firstborn of the church is not truth in doctrine and faith, but truth in practice or deed, which constitutes goodness of life. For the church does not exist in a person until truth becomes a matter of life, and when truth becomes a matter of life, it is then goodness. That is because the thought of the intellect and memory do not flow into the will and through the will into practice. Rather the will flows into the thought and memory of the intellect and acts. Moreover, whatever issues from the will through the intellect does so from affection, which is a matter of love, through thought, which is a matter of the intellect. And it is all called good and enters into the life. Therefore the Lord says that he who does the truth does it in God (John 3:21).

[5] Since John represented goodness of life, and Peter the truth of faith (see no. 5 above), therefore John is said to have reclined at the Lord's breast and followed Jesus, and not Peter (John 21:18-23). The Lord also said of John that John would remain till He came (John 21:22-23), thus to the present day, which is the day of the Lord's coming. Consequently the Lord is now teaching goodness of life for people who will be constituents of His New Church, which is the New Jerusalem.

In sum, the firstborn is that which truth first produces from good, thus what the intellect produces from the will, because truth has to do with the intellect, and good with the will. This first element is primary, because it is like a seed from which everything else springs.

[6] As for the Lord, He is the "firstborn from the dead" because in respect to His humanity He is truth itself united to Divine good, from whom all people live, who in themselves are dead.

The like is meant in Psalms,

I will make him my firstborn, higher than the kings of the earth. (Psalms 89:27)

This is said of the Lord's humanity.

So it is that Israel is called the firstborn (Exodus 4:22-23). "Israel" means truth in practice, "Jacob" truth in doctrine; and because no church is formed in consequence of the latter alone, therefore Jacob was named Israel. (In the highest sense, however, Israel means the Lord.)

[7] Because of this representation of the firstborn, all the firstborn of people and animals were consecrated to Jehovah (Exodus 13:2, 12; 22:28-29).

Because of this representation of the firstborn, in the Israelite church the Levites were taken in place of all the firstborn, and it is said that they therefore belonged to Jehovah (Numbers 3:12-13, 40-46; 18:15-18). For Levi symbolizes truth in practice, which constitutes goodness of life, and therefore his descendants were given the priesthood, on which subject more later.

For the same reason, too, the firstborn was given a double portion of the inheritance, and he is called the beginning of strength (Deuteronomy 21:15-17).

[8] The firstborn symbolizes the primary constituent of the church because natural births in the Word symbolize spiritual births, and what first produces them in a person is then meant by his firstborn. For the church does not exist in him until the doctrinal truth conceived in the inner self is given birth in the outer self.

脚注:

1. Daniel 8:5, 8, 21

  
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Many thanks to the General Church of the New Jerusalem, and to Rev. N.B. Rogers, translator, for the permission to use this translation.

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