新基督教圣经研究

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Genesis第32章

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1 αναιστημι-VH--AAPNSM δε-X *λαβαν-N---NSM ο- A--ASN πρωι-D καταφιλεω-VAI-AAI3S ο- A--APM υιος-N2--APM αυτος- D--GSM και-C ο- A--APF θυγατηρ-N3--APF αυτος- D--GSM και-C ευλογεω-VA--AAI3S αυτος- D--APM και-C αποστρεφω-VD--APPNSM *λαβαν-N---NSM αποερχομαι-VBI-AAI3S εις-P ο- A--ASM τοπος-N2--ASM αυτος- D--GSM

2 και-C *ιακωβ-N---NSM αποερχομαι-VBI-AAI3S εις-P ο- A--ASF εαυτου- D--GSM οδος-N2--ASF και-C αναβλεπω-VA--AAPNSM οραω-VBI-AAI3S παρεμβολη-N1--ASF θεος-N2--GSM παρα ενβαλλω-VX--XAPASF και-C συνανταω-VAI-AAI3P αυτος- D--DSM ο- A--NPM αγγελος-N2--NPM ο- A--GSM θεος-N2--GSM

3 ειπον-VBI-AAI3S δε-X *ιακωβ-N---NSM ηνικα-D οραω-VBI-AAI3S αυτος- D--APM *παρεμβολη-N1--NSF θεος-N2--GSM ουτος- D--NSF και-C καλεω-VAI-AAI3S ο- A--ASN ονομα-N3M-ASN ο- A--GSM τοπος-N2--GSM εκεινος- D--GSM *παρεμβολη-N1--NPF

4 αποστελλω-VAI-AAI3S δε-X *ιακωβ-N---NSM αγγελος-N2--APM εμπροσθεν-P αυτος- D--GSM προς-P *ησαυ-N---ASM ο- A--ASM αδελφος-N2--ASM αυτος- D--GSM εις-P γη-N1--ASF *σηιρ-N----S εις-P χωρα-N1A-ASF *εδωμ-N----S

5 και-C εντελλομαι-VAI-AMI3S αυτος- D--DPM λεγω-V1--PAPNSM ουτως-D ειπον-VF2-FAI2P ο- A--DSM κυριος-N2--DSM εγω- P--GS *ησαυ-N---DSM ουτως-D λεγω-V1--PAI3S ο- A--NSM παις-N3D-NSM συ- P--GS *ιακωβ-N---NSM μετα-P *λαβαν-N---GSM παραοικεω-VAI-AAI1S και-C χρονιζω-VAI-AAI1S εως-P ο- A--GSN νυν-D

6 και-C γιγνομαι-VBI-AMI3P εγω- P--DS βους-N3--NPM και-C ονος-N2--NPM και-C προβατον-N2N-NPN και-C παις-N3D-NPM και-C παιδισκη-N1--NPF και-C αποστελλω-VAI-AAI1S ανααγγελλω-VA--AAN ο- A--DSM κυριος-N2--DSM εγω- P--GS *ησαυ-N---DSM ινα-C ευρισκω-VB--AAS3S ο- A--NSM παις-N3D-NSM συ- P--GS χαρις-N3--ASF εναντιον-P συ- P--GS

7 και-C αναστρεφω-VAI-AAI3P ο- A--NPM αγγελος-N2--NPM προς-P *ιακωβ-N---ASM λεγω-V1--PAPNPM ερχομαι-VBI-AAI1P προς-P ο- A--ASM αδελφος-N2--ASM συ- P--GS *ησαυ-N---ASM και-C ιδου-I αυτος- D--NSM ερχομαι-V1--PMI3S εις-P συναντησις-N3I-ASF συ- P--DS και-C τετρακοσιοι-A1A-NPM ανηρ-N3--NPM μετα-P αυτος- D--GSM

8 φοβεω-VCI-API3S δε-X *ιακωβ-N---NSM σφοδρα-D και-C απορεω-V2I-IMI3S και-C διααιρεω-VBI-AAI3S ο- A--ASM λαος-N2--ASM ο- A--ASM μετα-P αυτος- D--GSM και-C ο- A--APM βους-N3--APM και-C ο- A--APN προβατον-N2N-APN εις-P δυο-M παρεμβολη-N1--APF

9 και-C ειπον-VBI-AAI3S *ιακωβ-N---NSM εαν-C ερχομαι-VB--AAS3S *ησαυ-N---NSM εις-P παρεμβολη-N1--ASF εις-A1A-ASF και-C εκκοπτω-VA--AAS3S αυτος- D--ASF ειμι-VF--FMI3S ο- A--NSF παρεμβολη-N1--NSF ο- A--NSF δευτερος-A1A-NSF εις-P ο- A--ASN σωζω-V1--PMN

10 ειπον-VBI-AAI3S δε-X *ιακωβ-N---NSM ο- A--NSM θεος-N2--NSM ο- A--GSM πατηρ-N3--GSM εγω- P--GS *αβρααμ-N---GSM και-C ο- A--NSM θεος-N2--NSM ο- A--GSM πατηρ-N3--GSM εγω- P--GS *ισαακ-N---GSM κυριος-N2--VSM ο- A--NSM ειπον-VAI-AAI2S εγω- P--DS αποτρεχω-V1--PAD2S εις-P ο- A--ASF γη-N1--ASF ο- A--GSF γενεσις-N3I-GSF συ- P--GS και-C ευ-D συ- P--AS ποιεω-VF--FAI1S

11 ικανοω-V4--PMI3S εγω- P--DS απο-P πας-A1S-GSF δικαιοσυνη-N1--GSF και-C απο-P πας-A1S-GSF αληθεια-N1A-GSF ος- --GSF ποιεω-VAI-AAI2S ο- A--DSM παις-N3D-DSM συ- P--GS εν-P γαρ-X ο- A--DSF ραβδος-N2--DSF εγω- P--GS διαβαινω-VZI-AAI1S ο- A--ASM *ιορδανης-N1M-ASM ουτος- D--ASM νυν-D δε-X γιγνομαι-VX--XAI1S εις-P δυο-M παρεμβολη-N1--APF

12 εκαιρεω-VB--AMD2S εγω- P--AS εκ-P χειρ-N3--GSF ο- A--GSM αδελφος-N2--GSM εγω- P--GS *ησαυ-N---GSM οτι-C φοβεω-V2--PMI1S εγω- P--NS αυτος- D--ASM μηποτε-D ερχομαι-VB--AAPNSM πατασσω-VA--AAS3S εγω- P--AS και-C μητηρ-N3--ASF επι-P τεκνον-N2N-DPN

13 συ- P--NS δε-X ειπον-VAI-AAI2S καλως-D ευ-D συ- P--AS ποιεω-VF--FAI1S και-C τιθημι-VF--FAI1S ο- A--ASN σπερμα-N3M-ASN συ- P--GS ως-C ο- A--ASF αμμος-N2--ASF ο- A--GSF θαλασσα-N1S-GSF ος- --NSF ου-D αριθμεω-VC--FPI3S απο-P ο- A--GSN πληθος-N3E-GSN

14 και-C κοιμαω-VCI-API3S εκει-D ο- A--ASF νυξ-N3--ASF εκεινος- D--ASF και-C λαμβανω-VBI-AAI3S ος- --GPM φερω-V1I-IAI3S δωρον-N2N-APN και-C εκ αποστελλω-VAI-AAI3S *ησαυ-N---DSM ο- A--DSM αδελφος-N2--DSM αυτος- D--GSM

15 αιξ-N3G-APF διακοσιοι-A1A-APF τραγος-N2--APM εικοσι-M προβατον-N2N-APN διακοσιοι-A1A-APN κριος-N2--APM εικοσι-M

16 καμηλος-N2--APF θηλαζω-V1--PAPAPF και-C ο- A--APN παιδιον-N2N-APN αυτος- D--GPM τριακοντα-M βους-N3--APM τεσσαρακοντα-M ταυρος-N2--APM δεκα-M ονος-N2--APM εικοσι-M και-C πωλος-N2--APM δεκα-M

17 και-C διδωμι-VAI-AAI3S δια-P χειρ-N3--GSF ο- A--DPM παις-N3D-DPM αυτος- D--GSM ποιμνιον-N2N-ASN κατα-P μονος-A1--APF ειπον-VBI-AAI3S δε-X ο- A--DPM παις-N3D-DPM αυτος- D--GSM προπορευομαι-V1--PMD2P εμπροσθεν-P εγω- P--GS και-C διαστημα-N3M-ASN ποιεω-V2--PAI2P ανα-P μεσος-A1--ASM ποιμνη-N1--GSF και-C ποιμνη-N1--GSF

18 και-C εντελλομαι-VAI-AMI3S ο- A--DSM πρωτος-A1--DSMS λεγω-V1--PAPNSM εαν-C συ- P--DS συνανταω-VA--AAS3S *ησαυ-N---NSM ο- A--NSM αδελφος-N2--NSM εγω- P--GS και-C ερωταω-V3--PAI3S συ- P--AS λεγω-V1--PAPNSM τις- I--GSM ειμι-V9--PAI2S και-C που-D πορευομαι-V1--PAS3S και-C τις- I--GSN ουτος- D--NPN ο- A--NPN προπορευομαι-V1--PMPAPN συ- P--GS

19 ειπον-VF2-FAI2S ο- A--GSM παις-N3D-GSM συ- P--GS *ιακωβ-N---GSM δωρον-N2N-APN αποστελλω-VX--XAI3S ο- A--DSM κυριος-N2--DSM εγω- P--GS *ησαυ-N---GSM και-C ιδου-I αυτος- D--NSM οπισω-P εγω- P--GP

20 και-C εντελλομαι-VAI-AMI3S ο- A--DSM πρωτος-A1--DSMS και-C ο- A--DSM δευτερος-A1A-DSM και-C ο- A--DSM τριτος-A1--DSM και-C πας-A3--DPM ο- A--DPM προπορευομαι-V1--PMPDPM οπισω-P ο- A--GPN ποιμνιον-N2N-GPN ουτος- D--GPN λεγω-V1--PAPNSM κατα-P ο- A--ASN ρημα-N3M-ASN ουτος- D--ASN λαλεω-VA--AAD2P *ησαυ-N---DSM εν-P ο- A--DSN ευρισκω-VB--AAN συ- P--AP αυτος- D--ASM

21 και-C ειπον-VF2-FAI2P ιδου-I ο- A--NSM παις-N3D-NSM συ- P--GS *ιακωβ-N---NSM παραγιγνομαι-V1--PMI3S οπισω-P εγω- P--GP ειπον-VBI-AAI3S γαρ-X εκιλασκομαι-VF--FMI1S ο- A--ASN προσωπον-N2N-ASN αυτος- D--GSM εν-P ο- A--DPN δωρον-N2N-DPN ο- A--DPN προπορευομαι-V1--PMPDPN αυτος- D--GSM και-C μετα-P ουτος- D--ASN οραω-VF--FMI1S ο- A--ASN προσωπον-N2N-ASN αυτος- D--GSM ισως-D γαρ-X προςδεχομαι-VF--FMI3S ο- A--ASN προσωπον-N2N-ASN εγω- P--GS

22 και-C παραπορευομαι-V1I-IMI3P ο- A--APN δωρον-N2N-APN κατα-P προσωπον-N2N-ASN αυτος- D--GSM αυτος- D--NSM δε-X κοιμαω-VCI-API3S ο- A--ASF νυξ-N3--ASF εκεινος- D--ASF εν-P ο- A--DSF παρεμβολη-N1--DSF

23 αναιστημι-VH--AAPNSM δε-X ο- A--ASF νυξ-N3--ASF εκεινος- D--ASF λαμβανω-VBI-AAI3S ο- A--APF δυο-M γυνη-N3K-APF και-C ο- A--APF δυο-M παιδισκη-N1--APF και-C ο- A--APN ενδεκα-M παιδιον-N2N-APN αυτος- D--GSM και-C διαβαινω-VZI-AAI3S ο- A--ASF διαβασις-N3I-ASF ο- A--GSM *ιαβοκ-N---GSM

24 και-C λαμβανω-VBI-AAI3S αυτος- D--APM και-C διαβαινω-VZI-AAI3S ο- A--ASM χειμαρρους-N2--ASM και-C διαβιβαζω-VAI-AAI3S πας-A3--APN ο- A--APN αυτος- D--GSM

25 υπολειπω-VVI-API3S δε-X *ιακωβ-N---NSM μονος-A1--NSM και-C παλαιω-VBI-AAI3S ανθρωπος-N2--NSM μετα-P αυτος- D--GSM εως-P πρωι-D

26 οραω-VBI-AAI3S δε-X οτι-C ου-D δυναμαι-V6--PMI3S προς-P αυτος- D--ASM και-C απτομαι-VAI-AMI3S ο- A--GSN πλατος-N3E-GSN ο- A--GSM μηρος-N2--GSM αυτος- D--GSM και-C ναρκαω-VAI-AAI3S ο- A--ASN πλατος-N3E-ASN ο- A--GSM μηρος-N2--GSM *ιακωβ-N---GSM εν-P ο- A--DSN παλαιω-VB--AAN αυτος- D--ASM μετα-P αυτος- D--GSM

27 και-C ειπον-VBI-AAI3S αυτος- D--DSM αποστελλω-VA--AAD2S εγω- P--AS αναβαινω-VZI-AAI3S γαρ-X ο- A--NSM ορθρος-N2--NSM ο- A--NSM δε-X ειπον-VBI-AAI3S ου-D μη-D συ- P--AS αποστελλω-VA--AAS1S εαν-C μη-D εγω- P--AS ευλογεω-VA--AAS2S

28 ειπον-VBI-AAI3S δε-X αυτος- D--DSM τις- I--NSN ο- A--NSN ονομα-N3M-NSN συ- P--GS ειμι-V9--PAI3S ο- A--NSM δε-X ειπον-VBI-AAI3S *ιακωβ-N---NSM

29 ειπον-VBI-AAI3S δε-X αυτος- D--DSM ου-D καλεω-VC--FPI3S ετι-D ο- A--NSN ονομα-N3M-NSN συ- P--GS *ιακωβ-N---NSM αλλα-C *ισραηλ-N---NSM ειμι-VF--FMI3S ο- A--NSN ονομα-N3M-NSN συ- P--GS οτι-C ενισχυω-VA--AAPNSM μετα-P θεος-N2--GSM και-C μετα-P ανθρωπος-N2--GPM δυνατος-A1--NSM

30 ερωταω-VAI-AAI3S δε-X *ιακωβ-N---NSM και-C ειπον-VBI-AAI3S ανααγγελλω-VA--AAD2S εγω- P--DS ο- A--ASN ονομα-N3M-ASN συ- P--GS και-C ειπον-VBI-AAI3S ινα-C τις- I--ASN ουτος- D--ASN ερωταω-V3--PAI2S ο- A--ASN ονομα-N3M-ASN εγω- P--GS και-C ευλογεω-VAI-AAI3S αυτος- D--ASM εκει-D

31 και-C καλεω-VAI-AAI3S *ιακωβ-N---NSM ο- A--ASN ονομα-N3M-ASN ο- A--GSM τοπος-N2--GSM εκεινος- D--GSM *ειδος-N3E-NSN θεος-N2--GSM οραω-VBI-AAI1S γαρ-X θεος-N2--ASM προσωπον-N2N-ASN προς-P προσωπον-N2N-ASN και-C σωζω-VCI-API3S εγω- P--GS ο- A--NSF ψυχη-N1--NSF

32 ανατελλω-VAI-AAI3S δε-X αυτος- D--DSM ο- A--NSM ηλιος-N2--NSM ηνικα-D παραερχομαι-VBI-AAI3S ο- A--ASN *ειδος-N3E-ASN ο- A--GSM θεος-N2--GSM αυτος- D--NSM δε-X επισκαζω-V1I-IAI3S ο- A--DSM μηρος-N2--DSM αυτος- D--GSM

33 ενεκεν-P ουτος- D--GSM ου-D μη-D εσθιω-VB--AAS3P ο- A--NPM υιος-N2--NPM *ισραηλ-N---GSM ο- A--ASN νευρον-N2N-ASN ος- --ASN ναρκαω-VAI-AAI3S ος- --NSN ειμι-V9--PAI3S επι-P ο- A--GSN πλατος-N3E-GSN ο- A--GSM μηρος-N2--GSM εως-P ο- A--GSF ημερα-N1A-GSF ουτος- D--GSF οτι-C απτομαι-VAI-AMI3S ο- A--GSN πλατος-N3E-GSN ο- A--GSM μηρος-N2--GSM *ιακωβ-N---GSM ο- A--GSN νευρον-N2N-GSN και-C ναρκαω-VAI-AAI3S

   

来自斯威登堡的著作

 

Arcana Coelestia#4317

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4317. In the internal historical sense 'because he touched, in the hollow of Jacob's thigh, the sinew of that which was displaced' means because of their heredity which could not be rooted out through regeneration because they would not allow that to happen. This is clear from the meaning of 'the thigh' as conjugial love, and consequently all celestial and spiritual love, dealt with in 4280, and 'the hollow of the thigh' as the place where conjugial love, and also all celestial and spiritual love, is joined to natural good, 4277, 4280. Consequently 'touching it', that is, so damaging it that limping results, means destroying the good that flows from those loves. And since it was Jacob in whom this was done, that among his descendants which had come down from him, and so was hereditary, is meant. 'The sinew of that which was displaced' means falsity, see 4303, in this case falsity which stems from hereditary evil. The fact that this heredity could not be rooted out through regeneration because they would not allow that to happen follows from this and from the whole train of thought.

[2] The possession of such a heredity and their inability to be regenerated is quite clear from all that is recorded in the Word about them, and especially from the following in Moses,

Moses summoned all Israel and said to them, You yourselves saw all that Jehovah did before your eyes in the land of Egypt to Pharaoh and all his servants, and to all his land; and Jehovah has not given you a heart to know, and eyes to see, and ears to hear, even to this day. Deuteronomy 29:2, 4.

In the same author,

I know the people's imagination, which they are performing today, before I bring them into the land which I have sworn [to give them]. Deuteronomy 31:21.

And further on,

I will hide My face from them; I will see what their end will be, for they are a perverse generation, sons with no truth in them. I would scatter them far, I would make the memory of them cease from mankind, except that I feared the wrath of the enemy. For they are a nation from whose counsel is perishing and in whom there is no intelligence. For from the vine of Sodom comes their vine, and from the fields of Gomorrah their grapes; they have grapes of hemlock, clusters that are bitter. The poison of dragons is their wine, and the cruel head of asps. Is not this stored up with Me, sealed up in My treasuries? Deuteronomy 32:20, 26-34.

The same things are said in many other places, in particular in Jeremiah.

[3] Further evidence that their heredity is meant by the touching of Jacob's thigh and his consequently having a limp may be seen in Hosea,

The controversy of Jehovah with Judah: He will make a visitation on Jacob over his ways, and will render to him according to his deeds. In the womb he supplanted his brother; in his grief he contended with God, and contended against the angel and prevailed; he wept and appealed to him. Hosea 12:2-4.

Here 'contending with God' means, in the internal historical sense, their insistence that a representative of the Church should exist with them, 4290, 4293. From this it is evident that the kind of heredity they possessed had been derived from Jacob himself, as may be shown from further places still but must be passed over for the time being.

[4] As regards heredity specifically, the belief at the present day in the Church is that all hereditary evil is derived from the first parent and that all are therefore condemned in respect of that evil. But this is untrue. The origin of hereditary evil in everyone lies with his parents and parents' parents, that is, with successive generations of ancestors. Every evil which each of these has acquired to himself by his own actions in life, inasmuch as it becomes so to speak part of his character through regular practice or habit, is passed on to his children and becomes hereditary in them; and that evil accompanies what has been implanted in parents from grandparents and ancestors. Hereditary evil coming from the father is more internal, and hereditary evil from the mother more external. That coming from the father cannot be rooted out easily whereas that from the mother can. When a person is being regenerated the deeply-implanted hereditary evil that is received from immediate forbears is rooted out; but with those who are not being regenerated, or who are unable to be, it remains. This then is hereditary evil; see also 313, 494, 2122, 2910, 3518, 3701. This matter is also plain to anyone who reflects, as well as from the fact that every family has some evil or good characteristic by which it is distinguished from other families; and that characteristic, as is well known, is inherited from parents and ancestors. The same applies to the Jewish nation which is still in existence. It is clearly different from all other nations and may be recognized not only from its particular disposition but also from its customs, speech, and facial characteristics.

[5] But few people know what hereditary evil is. It is believed to consist in the doing of evil, when in fact it consists in the willing and therefore thinking of it. It is within the will itself and therefore within thought that hereditary evil dwells. It is the actual inclination to evil which is within them and which attaches itself even when the person does what is good. It is recognized through the kind of delight which enters in when evil befalls another. This root lies hidden deep down, for the interior form itself receiving good and truth from heaven, that is, from the Lord by way of heaven, is perverted and so to speak twisted out of shape, with the result that when good and truth flow in from the Lord these are either cast back or perverted or smothered. This is why no perception of what is good and true exists at the present day, but instead, in the case of the regenerate, conscience which acknowledges as good and true that which has been learned from parents and teachers. Hereditary evil leads to loving oneself more than others, willing evil on another if he does not promote oneself to honour, and taking delight in acts of revenge. It also leads to loving the world more than heaven and to all evil desires or evil affections, which spring from the same source. Man does not know that such things exist within him, still less that they are the opposite of heavenly affections. In the next life however he is shown plainly how much evil, hereditary in origin, he has drawn to himself through his own actions in life, and also how far he has removed himself from heaven through evil affections from the same source.

[6] The fact that hereditary evil in Jacob's descendants could not be rooted out through regeneration because they would not allow that to happen is also evident from the historical descriptions in the Word - in all their temptations in the desert they gave in, as described in Moses, which they also did subsequently in the land of Canaan as often as they did not see miracles taking place. Those temptations however were external ones, and not internal or spiritual. In spiritual things they were incapable of being tempted because they had no knowledge of internal truths nor any possession of internal goods, as shown already; and nobody is able to be tempted except in what he knows or possesses. Temptations are the actual means by which regeneration is accomplished. This is what is meant by them not allowing regeneration to happen. Concerning their state and fate in the next life, see 939-941, 3481.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.

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