新基督教圣经研究

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Genesis第2章

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1 και-C συντελεω-VSI-API3P ο- A--NSM ουρανος-N2--NSM και-C ο- A--NSF γη-N1--NSF και-C πας-A3--NSM ο- A--NSM κοσμος-N2--NSM αυτος- D--GPM

2 και-C συντελεω-VAI-AAI3S ο- A--NSM θεος-N2--NSM εν-P ο- A--DSF ημερα-N1A-DSF ο- A--DSF εκτος-A1--DSF ο- A--APN εργον-N2N-APN αυτος- D--GSM ος- --APN ποιεω-VAI-AAI3S και-C καταπαυω-VAI-AAI3S ο- A--DSF ημερα-N1A-DSF ο- A--DSF εβδομος-A1--DSF απο-P πας-A3--GPN ο- A--GPN εργον-N2N-GPN αυτος- D--GSM ος- --GPN ποιεω-VAI-AAI3S

3 και-C ευλογεω-VAI-AAI3S ο- A--NSM θεος-N2--NSM ο- A--ASF ημερα-N1A-ASF ο- A--ASF εβδομος-A1--ASF και-C αγιαζω-VAI-AAI3S αυτος- D--ASF οτι-C εν-P αυτος- D--DSF καταπαυω-VAI-AAI3S απο-P πας-A3--GPN ο- A--GPN εργον-N2N-GPN αυτος- D--GSM ος- --GPN αρχω-VAI-AMI3S ο- A--NSM θεος-N2--NSM ποιεω-VA--AAN

4 ουτος- D--NSF ο- A--NSF βιβλος-N2--NSF γενεσις-N3I-GSF ουρανος-N2--GSM και-C γη-N1--GSF οτε-D γιγνομαι-VBI-AMI3S ος- --DSF ημερα-N1A-DSF ποιεω-VAI-AAI3S ο- A--NSM θεος-N2--NSM ο- A--ASM ουρανος-N2--ASM και-C ο- A--ASF γη-N1--ASF

5 και-C πας-A3--ASN χλωρος-A1A-ASN αγρος-N2--GSM προ-P ο- A--GSN γιγνομαι-VB--AMN επι-P ο- A--GSF γη-N1--GSF και-C πας-A3--ASM χορτος-N2--ASM αγρος-N2--GSM προ-P ο- A--GSN ανατελλω-VA--AAN ου-D γαρ-X βρεχω-VAI-AAI3S ο- A--NSM θεος-N2--NSM επι-P ο- A--ASF γη-N1--ASF και-C ανθρωπος-N2--NSM ου-D ειμι-V9--IAI3S εργαζομαι-V1--PMN ο- A--ASF γη-N1--ASF

6 πηγη-N1--NSF δε-X αναβαινω-V1I-IAI3S εκ-P ο- A--GSF γη-N1--GSF και-C ποτιζω-V1I-IAI3S πας-A3--ASN ο- A--ASN προσωπον-N2N-ASN ο- A--GSF γη-N1--GSF

7 και-C πλασσω-VAI-AAI3S ο- A--NSM θεος-N2--NSM ο- A--ASM ανθρωπος-N2--ASM χους-N3--ASM απο-P ο- A--GSF γη-N1--GSF και-C ενφυσαω-VAI-AAI3S εις-P ο- A--ASN προσωπον-N2N-ASN αυτος- D--GSM πνοη-N1--ASF ζωη-N1--GSF και-C γιγνομαι-VBI-AMI3S ο- A--NSM ανθρωπος-N2--NSM εις-P ψυχη-N1--ASF ζαω-V3--PAPASF

8 και-C φυτευω-VAI-AAI3S κυριος-N2--NSM ο- A--NSM θεος-N2--NSM παραδεισος-N2--ASM εν-P *εδεμ-N---DS κατα-P ανατολη-N1--APF και-C τιθημι-VEI-AMI3S εκει-D ο- A--ASM ανθρωπος-N2--ASM ος- --ASM πλασσω-VAI-AAI3S

9 και-C εκ ανατελλω-VAI-AAI3S ο- A--NSM θεος-N2--NSM ετι-D εκ-P ο- A--GSF γη-N1--GSF πας-A3--ASN ξυλον-N2N-ASN ωραιος-A1A-ASN εις-P ορασις-N3I-ASF και-C καλος-A1--ASM εις-P βρωσις-N3I-ASF και-C ο- A--NSN ξυλον-N2N-NSN ο- A--GSF ζωη-N1--GSF εν-P μεσος-A1--DSM ο- A--DSM παραδεισος-N2--DSM και-C ο- A--ASN ξυλον-N2N-ASN ο- A--GSN οιδα-VX--XAN γνωστος-A1--ASN καλος-A1--GSM και-C πονηρος-A1A-GSM

10 ποταμος-N2--NSM δε-X εκπορευομαι-V1--PMI3S εκ-P *εδεμ-N---GS ποτιζω-V1--PAN ο- A--ASM παραδεισος-N2--ASM εκειθεν-D αποοριζω-V1--PMI3S εις-P τεσσαρες-A3--APF αρχη-N1--APF

11 ονομα-N3M-NSN ο- A--DSM εις-A3--DSM *φισων-N---NS ουτος- D--NSM ο- A--NSM κυκλοω-V4--PAPNSM πας-A1S-ASF ο- A--ASF γη-N1--ASF *ευιλατ-N---GS εκει-D ος- --GSM ειμι-V9--PAI3S ο- A--NSN χρυσιον-N2N-NSN

12 ο- A--ASN δε-X χρυσιον-N2N-ASN ο- A--GSF γη-N1--GSF εκεινος- D--GSF καλος-A1--ASM και-C εκει-D ειμι-V9--PAI3S ο- A--NSM ανθραξ-N3K-NSM και-C ο- A--NSM λιθος-N2--NSM ο- A--NSM πρασινος-N2--NSM

13 και-C ονομα-N3M-ASN ο- A--DSM ποταμος-N2--DSM ο- A--DSM δευτερος-A1A-DSM *γηων-N---NS ουτος- D--NSM ο- A--NSM κυκλοω-V4--PAPNSM πας-A1S-ASF ο- A--ASF γη-N1--ASF *αιθιοπια-N1A-GSF

14 και-C ο- A--NSM ποταμος-N2--NSM ο- A--NSM τριτος-A1--NSM *τιγρις-N---NS ουτος- D--NSM ο- A--NSM πορευομαι-V1--PMPNSM κατεναντι-P *ασσυριος-N2--GPM ο- A--NSM δε-X ποταμος-N2--NSM ο- A--NSM τεταρτος-A1--NSM ουτος- D--NSM *ευφρατης-N1M-NSM

15 και-C λαμβανω-VBI-AAI3S κυριος-N2--NSM ο- A--NSM θεος-N2--NSM ο- A--ASM ανθρωπος-N2--ASM ος- --ASM πλασσω-VAI-AAI3S και-C τιθημι-VEI-AMI3S αυτος- D--ASM εν-P ο- A--DSM παραδεισος-N2--DSM εργαζομαι-V1--PMN αυτος- D--ASM και-C φυλασσω-V1--PAN

16 και-C εντελλομαι-VAI-AMI3S κυριος-N2--NSM ο- A--NSM θεος-N2--NSM ο- A--DSM *αδαμ-N---DSM λεγω-V1--PAPNSM απο-P πας-A3--GSN ξυλον-N2N-GSN ο- A--GSN εν-P ο- A--DSM παραδεισος-N2--DSM βρωσις-N3I-DSF εσθιω-VF--FMI2S

17 απο-P δε-X ο- A--GSN ξυλον-N2N-GSN ο- A--GSN γιγνωσκω-V1--PAN καλος-A1--ASN και-C πονηρος-A1A-ASN ου-D εσθιω-VF--FMI2P απο-P αυτος- D--GSM ος- --DSF δε-X αν-X ημερα-N1A-DSF εσθιω-VB--AAS2P απο-P αυτος- D--GSM θανατος-N2--DSM αποθνησκω-VF2-FMI2P

18 και-C ειπον-VBI-AAI3S κυριος-N2--NSM ο- A--NSM θεος-N2--NSM ου-D καλος-A1--ASN ειμι-V9--PAN ο- A--ASM ανθρωπος-N2--ASM μονον-D ποιεω-VA--AAS1P αυτος- D--DSM βοηθος-N2--ASM κατα-P αυτος- D--ASM

19 και-C πλασσω-VAI-AAI3S ο- A--NSM θεος-N2--NSM ετι-D εκ-P ο- A--GSF γη-N1--GSF πας-A3--APN ο- A--APN θηριον-N2N-APN ο- A--GSM αγρος-N2--GSM και-C πας-A3--APN ο- A--APN πετεινον-N2N-APN ο- A--GSM ουρανος-N2--GSM και-C αγω-VBI-AAI3S αυτος- D--APN προς-P ο- A--ASM *αδαμ-N---ASM οραω-VB--AAN τις- I--ASN καλεω-VF--FAI3S αυτος- D--APN και-C πας-A3--NSN ος- --ASN εαν-C καλεω-VAI-AAI3S αυτος- D--ASN *αδαμ-N---NSM ψυχη-N1--ASF ζαω-V3--PAPASF ουτος- D--ASN ονομα-N3M-ASN αυτος- D--GSM

20 και-C καλεω-VAI-AAI3S *αδαμ-N---NSM ονομα-N3M-APN πας-A3--DPN ο- A--DPN κτηνος-N3E-DPN και-C πας-A3--DPN ο- A--DPN πετεινον-N2N-DPN ο- A--GSM ουρανος-N2--GSM και-C πας-A3--DPN ο- A--DPN θηριον-N2N-DPN ο- A--GSM αγρος-N2--GSM ο- A--DSM δε-X *αδαμ-N---DSM ου-D ευρισκω-VC--API3S βοηθος-N2--NSM ομοιος-A1A-NSM αυτος- D--DSM

21 και-C επιβαλλω-VBI-AAI3S ο- A--NSM θεος-N2--NSM εκστασις-N3I-ASF επι-P ο- A--ASM *αδαμ-N---NSM και-C υπνοω-VAI-AAI3S και-C λαμβανω-VBI-AAI3S εις-A1A-ASF ο- A--GPF πλευρα-N1A-GPF αυτος- D--GSM και-C αναπληροω-VAI-AAI3S σαρξ-N3K-ASF αντι-P αυτος- D--GSF

22 και-C οικοδομεω-VAI-AAI3S κυριος-N2--NSM ο- A--NSM θεος-N2--NSM ο- A--ASF πλευρα-N1A-ASF ος- --ASF λαμβανω-VBI-AAI3S απο-P ο- A--GSM *αδαμ-N---GSM εις-P γυνη-N3K-ASF και-C αγω-VBI-AAI3S αυτος- D--ASF προς-P ο- A--ASM *αδαμ-N---ASM

23 και-C ειπον-VBI-AAI3S *αδαμ-N---NSM ουτος- D--NSN νυν-D οστεον-N2N-NSN εκ-P ο- A--GPN οστεον-N2N-GPN εγω- P--GS και-C σαρξ-N3K-NSF εκ-P ο- A--GSF σαρξ-N3K-GSF εγω- P--GS ουτος- D--NSF καλεω-VC--FPI3S γυνη-N3K-NSF οτι-C εκ-P ο- A--GSM ανηρ-N3--GSM αυτος- D--GSF λαμβανω-VVI-API3S ουτος- D--NSF

24 ενεκεν-P ουτος- D--GSN καταλειπω-VF--FAI3S ανθρωπος-N2--NSM ο- A--ASM πατηρ-N3--ASM αυτος- D--GSM και-C ο- A--ASF μητηρ-N3--ASF αυτος- D--GSM και-C προςκολλαω-VC--FPI3S προς-P ο- A--ASF γυνη-N3K-ASF αυτος- D--GSM και-C ειμι-VF--FMI3P ο- A--NPM δυο-M εις-P σαρξ-N3K-ASF εις-A1A-ASF

25 και-C ειμι-V9--IAI3P ο- A--NPM δυο-M γυμνος-A1--NPM ος- --NSN τε-X *αδαμ-N---NSM και-C ο- A--NSF γυνη-N3K-NSF αυτος- D--GSM και-C ου-D αισχυνω-V1I-IMI3P

   

来自斯威登堡的著作

 

Arcana Coelestia#8891

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8891. 'For in six days Jehovah made heaven and earth, and the sea' means regenerating and vivifying the things in the internal man and in the external. This is clear from the meaning of 'six days' as states of conflict, dealt with just above in 8888, and - when used in reference to Jehovah, that is, the Lord - as His labour with a person before he is regenerated, 8510; from the meaning of 'heaven and earth' as the Church or Lord's kingdom in a person, 'heaven' being in his internal man and 'earth' in his external, dealt with in 82, 1411, 1733, 1850, 2117, 2118 (end), 3355 (end), 4535, so that a person who has been regenerated is meant, that is, one who has acquired new life and accordingly been vivified; and from the meaning of 'the sea' as the sensory awareness adhering to the bodily level of a person's mind, dealt with in 8872.

[2] The present verse deals with the sanctifying of the seventh day or institution of the sabbath, describing it as follows,

In six days Jehovah made heaven and earth, the sea, and all that is in them, and rested on the seventh day; therefore Jehovah blessed the sabbath day, and sanctified it.

When people's thinking does not extend beyond the sense of the letter they cannot do other than suppose that the creation described in the first and second chapters of Genesis is the creation of the universe, and that there were six days within which heaven, earth, the sea, and all that is in them were created, and at length the human being in God's likeness. Yet is there anyone pondering on the details who fails to see that the creation of the universe is not what is meant there? For there are things in those chapters which common sense tells anyone are not literally true, for example, that days existed before the sun and moon, that light and darkness did so, and that plants and trees sprang up, when in fact it is through those [great] lights that light is given, light and darkness are divided, and so days come into being.

[3] Further on after these details, others of a similar nature follow which scarcely anyone who thinks more deeply will consider to have been literally possible, such as these: The woman was built out of the man's rib; two trees were placed in paradise, the fruit of one of which they were forbidden to eat; a serpent spoke from one of them to the wife of man (homo), who had been the wisest of mortal beings; what it said - what came out of the serpent's mouth - deceived them both; and the whole human race, numbering so very many thousands of thousands, was therefore condemned to hell. As soon as they are contemplated these and similar details there inevitably seem nonsensical to those who entertain any doubt about the holiness of the Word; and they lead to a denial of the Divine there. However it should be realized that every detail there down to the smallest is Divine; they all contain arcana which are clearly visible to angels in heaven, as in broad daylight. The reason why this should be so is that angels do not see the literal meaning of the Word but what lies within it, that is, spiritual and celestial realities, and Divine ones within these. When the first chapter of Genesis is read they perceive no other creation than the new creation of a human being, which is called regeneration. This is what is described there, 'paradise' being the wisdom of a person created anew. 'The two trees in the middle of it' are the two mental powers of that person, which are a will desiring good, meant by 'the tree of life', and an understanding seeing truth, meant by 'the tree of knowledge'. And the reason why they were forbidden to eat from this tree was that a person who has been regenerated or created anew ought no longer to be led by an understanding that sees truth but by a will desiring good, or else his newness of life is destroyed. Regarding these matters, see 202, 337, 2454, 2715, 3246, 3652, 4448, 5895 (end), 5897 (end), 7877, 7923, 7992, 8505, 8506, 8510, 8512, 8516, 8539, 8643, 8648, 8658, 8690, 8701, 8722. Consequently Adam or Man and Eve his wife there are used to mean a new Church, and 'eating from the tree of knowledge' to mean the decline of that Church from good into truth, consequently from love to the Lord and towards the neighbour into faith without such love. And this came about through reasoning arising from self-intelligence, that reasoning being meant by 'the serpent', see 195-197, 6398, 6399, 6949, 7293.

[4] From all this it is evident that the historical narratives regarding creation, and regarding the first human being and paradise, are the descriptions of fictitious historical events, containing heavenly and Divine realities within them. Making up such stories was in keeping with the accepted custom in the ancient Churches; and the custom also spread from them to many outside the Church, who in a similar way produced descriptions of fictitious historical events, wrapping up arcana within them, as is evident from writers belonging to most ancient times. For the ancient Churches were well acquainted with what such things as exist in the world meant in heaven. Nor were great exploits of sufficient importance for them to write about, only the things of heaven. Things of heaven occupied their minds because they thought on a more internal level than people do at the present day and so were in contact with angels; and for this reason they gained a delight out of putting together such stories. But they were led by the Lord to images which would be held sacred in Churches. Out of these they composed stories in which everything had a correspondence

[5] All this shows what 'heaven and earth' is used to mean in the first verse of the first chapter of Genesis - the internal Church and the external Church. The fact that they are meant by 'heaven and earth' is also clear from places in the Prophets which speak of a new heaven and a new earth, by which a new Church is to be understood, see 82, 1411, 1733, 1850, 2117, 2118 (end), 3355 (end), 4535.

From all this it is now evident that 'in six days Jehovah made heaven and earth, and the sea' means regenerating and vivifying the things in the internal man and in the external man.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.

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